2016二輪英語(yǔ)全國(guó)通用專題復(fù)習(xí)課件 第二部分 專題一 名詞

1、怎么考 1.主要考查考生結(jié)合語(yǔ)境區(qū)分詞義的能力；2.名詞的一詞多義與熟詞生義；3.語(yǔ)篇填空及短文改錯(cuò)中，主要涉及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞的固定搭配、主謂一致等。 怎么學(xué) 在記憶單詞時(shí)，一定要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境體會(huì)其意義。掌握名詞的熟詞新義重在多閱讀、多積累。 怎么解 理解上下語(yǔ)境，明析考查目的，然后確定答案。,.體驗(yàn)考向 用所給詞的適當(dāng)名詞形式填空。 1.(2015江蘇卷)Some schools will have to make _(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform. 2.(2015江蘇卷)Go and say sorry to you

2、r Mom，Dave. Id like to，but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _(apologize).,3.(2015浙江卷)One of the most effective ways to reduce _(stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 4.(2015湖北卷)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his _(balanced)and had a bad fall. 5.(2015安徽卷)T

3、here is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some _(think)and then let me know.,答案 1.adjustments 句意：為了與國(guó)家足球改革相一致，一些學(xué)校將做出調(diào)整。固定表達(dá)make adjustments 做出調(diào)整。 2.apology/apologies 句意：去和你的媽媽說(shuō)對(duì)不起，Dave。我想，但我怕媽媽不會(huì)接受我的道歉。作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)和my的修飾語(yǔ)要用名詞形式。,3.stress 句意：減少壓力最有效的方法之一是與信任的人談?wù)勀愕母惺?。作?dòng)詞reduce的賓語(yǔ)要用名詞形式，stress壓

4、力，緊張，為不可數(shù)名詞。 4.balance 句意：追趕哥哥時(shí)，小男孩失去了平衡，重重摔了一跤。作動(dòng)詞lose的賓語(yǔ)要用名詞形式。lose his balance失去平衡。 5.thought 句意：現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有必要告訴我你的答案。思考一下，然后讓我知道。some后應(yīng)跟名詞，thought想法。,.語(yǔ)境感悟 根據(jù)提示，完成下列短文，然后朗讀或背誦，在語(yǔ)境中體會(huì)名詞的用法。 Two _1_ (月) ago，I had dinner at _2_ (Mr.White) with two _3_ (主編) and three _4_ (英雄).During the dinner，White talked

5、 a lot about his _5_ (experience) in America，where he ran a _6_ (magazine) store with his _7_ (22歲的) son and they met with many difficulties.He gained his _8_ (wealth) by printing works of famous writers.After the dinner，he made five _9_ (tea) for us.In my view，I thought Mr.White focused too much on

6、 success because he didnt want to be a _10_ (fail).,答案 1.months 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 2.Mr.Whites 名詞后加s表示住所或營(yíng)業(yè)場(chǎng)所。 3.editors-in-chief 復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化以核心名詞為主。 4.heroes hero，tomato，potato，negro以o結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)加es。,5.experiences experience表“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；而表“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。 6.magazine 名詞作定語(yǔ)，表示類別。 7.22-year-old 復(fù)合名詞作形容詞時(shí)，核心名詞無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)。 8.weal

7、th 抽象名詞無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。 9.teas 物質(zhì)名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為普通名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 10.failure 抽象名詞具體化表“失敗的人”。,.正反探究 1.【誤】 There is fierce competition between the three shoes shops in the street. 【正】 There is fierce competition between the three shoe shops in the street. 解析 此處指商店的性質(zhì)，用名詞的單數(shù)形式作定語(yǔ)。 2.【誤】 He works in a child hospital. 【正】 He works

8、 in a childrens hospital 解析 有些名詞作定語(yǔ)表示名詞的適用范圍時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的s 所有格形式。如：a childrens magazine(a magazine for children)；mens clothes (clothes for men)。,3.【誤】 The manager has got a good business idea，so the company is doing well. 【正】 The manager has got a good business sense，so the company is doing well. 解析 idea 指對(duì)某件具體事物的看法或想法，顯然不符合語(yǔ)境。Sense意識(shí)， 感。 4.【誤】 By all means，you must try every mean to help him. 【正】 By all means，you must try every means to help him. 解析 means 是一個(gè)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞。換句話說(shuō)，在表示“方式，方法”時(shí)，不存在 mean 這一形式(mean 主要用作動(dòng)詞，表示“意思是”；也可用作名詞，表示“中間，中庸”)。means