定語(yǔ)從句講解

1、The Attributive Clause 定語(yǔ)從句講解,The girl wears sunglass . She is a very beautiful girl . The girl who wears sunglass is very beautiful.,形容詞作定語(yǔ),Attributive clause,句子作定語(yǔ),修飾the girl, 叫做定語(yǔ) 從句,導(dǎo)入,帶墨鏡的那姑娘很漂亮。,學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),能掌握定語(yǔ)從句的基本概念（先行詞，關(guān)系詞） 能正確運(yùn)用 關(guān)系代詞,Attributive Clauses,修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代

2、詞有：which, that, who, whom, whose。,目標(biāo)1,The girl who wears sunglass is very beautiful.,2. A spaceship is a vehicle that/ which can travel in space.,antecedent 先行詞,relative pronoun 關(guān)系代詞,1.The girl who wears sunglass is very beautiful.,3.The old lady who lives next to us sells books.,who,lady,Join the f

3、ollowing sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.,先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系,A plane is can fly.,a machine,that /which,關(guān)系代詞：代替先行詞在從句中的作用，在句中充當(dāng)成分,主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ),Join the following sentences: The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday.,her,The lady,we saw yesterday is Green,Who/that,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)：代替先行詞在從句中的作用，在句中充當(dāng)成份,賓語(yǔ),4

4、.We have no idea that he has come back.,2.The problem is what well do next.,1.The man whom you spoke to just now is my friend.,3.The building whose lights are on is beautiful.,找出帶有定語(yǔ)從句的句子：,操練,指導(dǎo)方法：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+關(guān)系詞在句中充當(dāng)成份,1. who, whom, whose, that 用法區(qū)別., who 作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).,The man who is speaking at the mee

5、ting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主語(yǔ), whom 作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ),The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,作賓語(yǔ), that 可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ).,The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The man wh

6、o / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker., whose 作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ) (whose既可以指人，也可以指物).,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定語(yǔ),I have a book whose cover is yellow.,關(guān)系代詞的用法,關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：,何時(shí)可以省略？,做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略,The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my

7、friend.,關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí),學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)方法： 確定先行詞+判斷先行詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?1.The letter _ I received yesterday is from my brother. 2. A plane is a machine _ can fly. 3.Lets ask the man _ is reading the book over there. 4.The girl _ we saw yesterday is Jims sister. 5.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.,that

8、, which ,whose, ,whom or who?,that/who,whom/who/that /,that/which/,whose,that/which,操練,只能用that的情況, 序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí),Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.,This is the first play that I have seen since I came here., everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí),Every

9、thing that we saw in this film was true.,先行詞被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)。,Ive read all the books that you lend me., 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。,This is the very book that belongs to him., 主句已有who或which時(shí),Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the

10、machine that we used last Sunday., 當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí),Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.,1.This is all_I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2.Is there anything else_you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what,3.He talked happily about the men and

11、 books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom,A,B,B,操練,4.He wrote a letter to me,telling me everything_ _ he saw on the way to the Paris. A. what B. that C. which D. where 5.Is oxygen the only gas_helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it,6.Is there anything_to you?

12、 A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. which belongs D. that belong,7.Which of the books_were borrowed from him is the best? A. which B. what C. that D. whose,back,當(dāng)堂檢測(cè),back,The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group. A. Who B. whose C. that D. whom,B,解析：由Whose 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,

13、在句中做定語(yǔ),the boy與composition為所屬關(guān)系。,back,The poor woman _ lost her money just now is called Amy. A . Whose B . Which C . Who D . Whom,C,解析：由Who 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在此句中做主語(yǔ)。,C,解析：先行詞為anything, 所以關(guān)系詞用that,back,Is there anything else _ you want to say? A. which B.whose C. that D. /,back,1 ponit,back,The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. when,C,解析：which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作visit的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。,back,A,解析：any修飾先行詞，故用that.,Any p