語(yǔ)法系列7 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1、語(yǔ)法系列七,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的定義,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的分類,不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子謂語(yǔ)，而是擔(dān)任其它語(yǔ)法功能的動(dòng)詞，叫做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。,不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞（含現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）。,一、主要形式,二、基本功能,三、常見(jiàn)用法,不定式和動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 不定式和動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 不定式一般被動(dòng)式、現(xiàn)在分詞一般被動(dòng)式和過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞和不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在分詞一般式和完成式作狀語(yǔ)

2、的區(qū)別 不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別 不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別,一、不定式和動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的區(qū)別,表示泛指意義的行為時(shí)，多用動(dòng)名詞（也可用不定式）作主語(yǔ)；但表示具體的行為（特別是將來(lái)的行為）時(shí)，必須用不定式作主語(yǔ)。 eg) Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。 To refuse him is not easy this time. （不可用動(dòng)名詞）,二、不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的區(qū)別,1. like, love, hate, prefer等后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，多指特定或具體的行為；后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)

3、，多指一般的傾向。 eg) I like playing football. I like to play football after school this afternoon. 2. remember, forget, regret后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，這些動(dòng)詞的行為先于動(dòng)詞不定式的行為；后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞的行為先于這些動(dòng)詞的行為。,eg) She looked so upset. I regret telling her the bad news. I regret to tell you that you failed in the exam. 3. mean, try, st

4、op等動(dòng)詞后接不定式和動(dòng)名詞時(shí)意思完全不同。 mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味著做某事 try to do 盡力做某事 try doing 嘗試做某事 stop to do 停下來(lái)去做 stop doing 停止做某事 （另一件事）,三、不定式和動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別,不定式和動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別和作主語(yǔ)時(shí)一樣。表示泛指意義的行為時(shí)，多用動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)；表示特定和具體的行為時(shí)，常用不定式作表語(yǔ)。 eg) Their task is finding new ways to prevent pollution. Their present task is to find new

5、 ways to prevent pollution.,四、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別,現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子的主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系（表示主動(dòng)）；過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子的主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（表示被動(dòng)）。 eg) The film is so exciting that we want to see it a second time. We are so excited to see the film that we want to see it again.,五、動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別,動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于名詞，主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的位置

6、可以互換；現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于形容詞，不可與主語(yǔ)調(diào)換位置。 eg) My job is teaching.（動(dòng)名詞） (=Teaching is my job.) My job is interesting.（現(xiàn)在分詞） (Interesting is my job.),六、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別,現(xiàn)在分詞（一般式）作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，與所修飾的名詞或代詞之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系（表示主動(dòng)）；及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，與所修飾的名詞或代詞之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（表示被動(dòng)）。 eg) There were a lot of people waiting outside. Whats the

7、 language spoken in Australia?,七、不定式一般被動(dòng)式、現(xiàn)在分詞一般被動(dòng)式和過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別,不定式一般被動(dòng)式、現(xiàn)在分詞一般被動(dòng)式和及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)都表示被動(dòng)。不定式一般被動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示還未發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在分詞一般被動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。 eg) They are going to discuss the problem at the meeting to be held tomorrow. People are concerned with the meeting being

8、 held at present. He didnt turn up at the meeting held last night.,八、及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞和不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別,及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，既表示被動(dòng)，又表示完成；不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，不表示被動(dòng)，只表示完成。 eg) The book, written in the last century, is still popular now. The ground is covered with fallen leaves. the risen sun boiled water a retired worker

9、 a developed country,九、現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別,現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作或性質(zhì)，可以作前置定語(yǔ)，也可作后置定語(yǔ)；動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示用途，只能作前置定語(yǔ)。 eg) a sleeping boy（現(xiàn)在分詞） = a boy who is sleeping a sleeping car（動(dòng)名詞） = a car for sleeping,十、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別,現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子的主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系（表示主動(dòng)）；過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子的主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（表示被動(dòng)）。 eg) Seeing a b

10、lind man crossing the street, she rushed up to help him. Seen from the top of the tower, the buildings of the city look like toys.,十一、現(xiàn)在分詞一般式和完成式作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別,現(xiàn)在分詞一般式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞所表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。 eg) Being ill, he had to stay at home, lying in bed all day. Having drunk th

11、e coffee, he washed the cup and put it away.,十二、不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別,不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往表示出乎意料、令人沮喪的結(jié)果。而現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)則沒(méi)有這一含義。 eg) We went to the theatre in a hurry only to find that the tickets had been sold out. Her husband died last year, leaving her a large sum of money.,十三、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與賓語(yǔ)

12、之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系（表示主動(dòng)）；過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與賓語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（表示被動(dòng)）。 eg) They had the lights burning all night long. They had the wires repaired after the fire.,十四、不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別,see, watch, hear, listen等感官動(dòng)詞后跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程；跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 eg) I heard him playing the piano when I returned home. Last ni

13、ght I went to the concert to hear the pianist play some wonderful pieces.,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法比較歸類,第一類（不定式和動(dòng)名詞） 不定式和動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的區(qū)別（考） 不定式和動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 第二類（現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞） 現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別（考） 現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別（考） 現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別（考） 現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別（考） 第三類（其它） 動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 不定式一般被動(dòng)式、現(xiàn)在分詞一般被動(dòng)式和過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別（考） 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分

14、詞和不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別（考） 不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別（考）,四、其它用法,. 分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu) 分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如果不一致，應(yīng)在其前面加上它的邏輯主語(yǔ)。這時(shí)，“邏輯主語(yǔ)+分詞”就構(gòu)成了分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)只能作狀語(yǔ)，可表示原因、條件、伴隨狀況等。 eg) All the task finished ahead of time, the manager decided to go on holiday for a week.,四、其它用法,. “連詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu) “連詞+分詞”結(jié)

15、構(gòu)實(shí)際上是狀語(yǔ)從句的一種省略形式。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略成“連詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。 eg)When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006浙江) When asked why he was late again, he made no answer.,四、其它用法,. 主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義 1. need, want, require后面所跟的

16、動(dòng)名詞通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。 eg)The watch doesnt work. It needs repairing. 2. be worth后面所跟的動(dòng)名詞通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。 eg)This book is well worth reading. 3. 在“主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。 eg)This question is difficult to answer.,四、其它用法,4. 作定語(yǔ)的不定式雖然與所修飾的名詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但是與句中另一個(gè)名詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，則該不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。 eg)I cant

17、 leave now. I still have two more letters to write.,四、其它用法,. 動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)就是指帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)通常由形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格充當(dāng)；動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)也可以是代詞賓格或名詞普通格。 eg)The students being late again made his teacher very angry. I really cant understand your/you treating her like that.,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)一（2008年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 1. I lik

18、e getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.（2008全國(guó)卷I ） A. to be breathedB. to breathe C. breathingD. being breathed 2. The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting.（2008全國(guó)卷） A. picked upB. picks up C. pick upD. picking up,B,C,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)一（2008年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 3. _ that

19、 she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.（2008北京卷） A. SeeingB. To see C. SeeD. Seen 4. -Did the book give the information you needed? -Yes. But _ it, I had to read the entire book. （2008北京卷） A. to findB. find C. to be findingD. finding,A,A,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)一（2008年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘

20、錄） 5. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _ better ones of your own. (2008北京卷) A. introducesB. to introduce C. introducingD. introduced 6. _ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.（2008天津卷） A. To throwB. Thrown C. Throw

21、ingD. Being thrown,C,C,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)一（2008年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 7. _ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.（2008安徽卷） A. To walkB. Walking C. WalkedD. Having walked 8. I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone.（2008江西卷） A. to promoteB. having bee

22、n promoted C. having promotedD. to be promoted,B,B,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)一（2008年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 9. We finished the run in less than half the time _. （2008江西卷） A. allowingB. to allow C. allowedD. allows 10. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.（2008湖南卷） A. being blown downB. blown down C. blowing downD

23、. to blow down,C,B,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)一（2008年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 11. _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.（2008湖南卷） A. CompletingB. Complete C. CompletedD. To complete 12. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.（2008湖南卷） A.

24、 livingB. to live C. to be livingD. having lived,D,A,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)一（2008年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 13. _ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. （2008陜西卷） A. Having shownB. To be shown C. Having been shownD. To show 14. We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the resu

25、lts of the experiment.（2008四川卷） A. waitB. to be waiting C. waitedD. waiting,C,D,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)一（2008年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 15. _ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.（2008重慶卷） A. FailB. Failed C. To failD. Having failed 16. _ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.（2008浙江卷） A

26、. Not realizedB. Not to realize C. Not realizingD. Not to have realized,D,C,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)一（2008年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 17. It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so far this year.（2008浙江卷） A. findingB. being found C. to findD. found 18. _ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he ha

27、d left the cheque in the car. （2008福建卷） A. WaitingB. To wait C. Having waitedD. To have waited,D,C,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)一（2008年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 19. -Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? -No problem.（2008福建卷） A. seatB. sit C. seatedD. sat 20. He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a c

28、igarette.（2008遼寧卷） A. to stopB. stopping C. to have stoppedD. having stopped,C,B,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)一（2008年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 21. Please remain _; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.（2008遼寧卷） A. seatingB. seated C. to seatD. to be seated 22. -They are quiet, arent they? -Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals

29、.（2008江蘇卷） A. to talkB. to not talk C. to talkingD. to not talking,B,D,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)一（2008年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 23. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can. （2008江蘇卷） A. speakB. speaking C. spokenD. to speak 24. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in t

30、he restaurant.（2008山東卷） A. workingB. work C. to workD. worked,C,A,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)二（2009年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 1. The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.（2009全國(guó)卷） A. looked atB. to look at C. to looking atD. look at 2. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the de

31、cisions _?（2009全國(guó)卷） A. takingB. take C. takenD. to take,B,C,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)二（2009年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 3. They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly.（2009全國(guó)卷） A. being runB. run C. to runD. running 4. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.（2009北京卷） A. grownB. being grown C. to

32、be grownD. to grow,D,A,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)二（2009年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 5. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.（2009北京卷） A. presentingB. presented C. being presentedD. to present 6. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.（2009北京卷）

33、 A. Being bittenB. Bitten C. Having bittenD. To be bitten,D,B,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)二（2009年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 7. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.（2009湖南卷） A. living; wonderingB. lived; wondering C. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered 8. Nowadays peo

34、ple sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _.（2009湖南卷） A. reusingB. reused C. reusesD. to be reused,A,D,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)二（2009年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 9. I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.（2009陜西卷） A. to takeB. to be taken C. takingD. being taken 10. Michaels new house is like

35、a huge palace, _ with his old one.（2009重慶卷） A. comparingB. compares C. to compareD. compared,D,D,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)二（2009年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 11. With the world changing fast, we have something new _ with all by ourselves every day. （2009重慶卷） A. dealB. dealt C. to dealD. dealing 12. We are invited to a party _ in our

36、club next Friday.（2009山東卷） A. to be heldB. held C. being heldD. holding,C,A,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)二（2009年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 13. _ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.（2009福建卷） A. RemindingB. Reminded C. To remindD. Having reminded 14. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the

37、warships in Qingdao, _ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.（2009福建卷） A. markingB. marked C. having markedD. being marked,B,A,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)二（2009年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 15. The play _ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.（2009安徽卷） A. producedB. being produced C. to be producedD. having

38、 been produced 16. _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. (2009天津卷) A. CompletingB. Having completed C. To have completedD. To complete,C,D,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)二（2009年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 17. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.（2009天津卷） A. Being encourag

39、edB. Encouraging C. EncouragedD. Having encouraged 18. When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back.（2009遼寧卷） A. floodingB. to flood C. floodD. flooded,C,A,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)二（2009年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 19. _, you need to give all you have and try your best.（2009遼寧卷） A. Being a winnerB. To be a winner C. Be a

40、winnerD. Having been a winner 20. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _ reduce unemployment pressures.（2009江蘇卷） A. helpB. to have helped C. to helpD. having helped,B,C,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)二（2009年全國(guó)各地高考

41、試題摘錄） 21. _ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.（2009浙江卷） A. To be tiredB. Tired C. TiringD. Being tired 22. There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.（2009浙江卷） A. indicateB. indicating C. to indicateD. t

42、o be indicating,B,B,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)二（2009年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 23. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.（2009四川卷） A. seatedB. seating C. to seatD. seat 24. _ many times, he finally understood it. (2009四川卷) A. ToldB. Telling C. Having toldD. Having been told,A,D,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)二（2

43、009年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 25. _ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. （2009江西卷） A. GivingB. Having given C. To giveD. Given 26. The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.（200

44、9江西卷） A. forcedB. forcing C. to be forcedD. having forced,D,B,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)三（2010年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 1. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.（2010全國(guó)卷） A. to borrowB. to be borrowed C. borrowedD. borrowing 2. With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _

45、presents for my dad.（2010全國(guó)卷） A. buyB. to buy C. buyingD. to have bought,C,B,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)三（2010年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 3. The news shocked the public, _ to great concern about students safety at school.（2010重慶卷） A. having ledB. led C. leadingD. to lead 4. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _ fir

46、st is the library.（2010重慶卷） A. repairedB. being repaired C. repairingD. to be repaired,C,D,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)三（2010年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 5. The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.（2010江西卷） A. keepB. kept C. keepingD. to keep 6. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.（2010江西卷） A. t

47、o discoverB. to be discovered C. discoveredD. being discovered,C,B,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)三（2010年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 7. We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.（2010遼寧卷） A. findingB. to find C. findD. to be found 8. Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.（2010遼寧卷） A. to recognizeB.

48、 recognizing C. recognizeD. recognized,B,D,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)三（2010年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 9. He had a wonderful childhood, _ with his mother to all corners of the world.（2010安徽卷） A. travelB. to travel C. traveledD. traveling 10. Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help?（2010湖南卷） A. callingB. call C. to callD. called,D,A,非

49、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)三（2010年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 11. Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.（2010湖南卷） A. strugglingB. struggled C. having struggledD. to struggle 12. So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.（2010湖南卷） A. discoveredB. to be discovered

50、 C. discoveringD. having discovered,C,A,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)三（2010年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 13. It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces.（2010天津卷） A. causedB. having caused C. causingD. to cause 14. _ at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.（2010北京卷） A. LookingB. Look C

51、. To lookD. Looked,C,A,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)三（2010年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 15. Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily.（2010北京卷） A. advertisedB. to be advertised C. advertisingD. having advertised 16. I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.（2010山東卷） A. completingB. to complete C. completedD. being completed,A,B,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)三（2010年全國(guó)各地高考試題摘錄） 17. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.（2010山東卷） A. laidB. laying C. to layD. being laid 18. Lots of rescue wor