高中英語Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsGrammarandusage課件外研版.pptx

1、GRAMMAR 1 Nouns used as verbs,GRAMMAR,A When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. B And Im not overweight so I never have to diet.,head,eye,diet,finger hand house mother taste,Example: Stop mothering me! Im not a child.,1. This apartmen

2、t _ six people and a dog. 2. She _ the silk gently. 3. It _ really delicious. 4. Can you _ me those papers?,houses,fingered,tastes,hand,Summary about the Nouns used as verbs,1. to be, become or to act as the person, animal, or the object denote by the noun,1) nouns of persons: She mothered the orpha

3、n (act in the manner of a mother) 他慈母般地照顧這個孤兒。,2) nouns of animals: Mark parroted what the boss had said（to repeat by rote） 鵝鵡學(xué)舌般地重復(fù)。,He wolfed his meal.（to eat greedily） 他狼吞虎叨地吃飯 His cat has kittened. (to give birth) 他的貓已下仔兒。,3) nouns without life:,He felt he is being shadowed, but he could not see

4、 anyone behind him. (to follow and watch closely esp. secretly)他覺得他正被人跟蹤，但是他看不到身后有任何人。,2. to perform an action by means of the object denoted by the noun,Tom braked the car.（to mouse to slow or stop by a brake） 湯姆剎了車。,My mother is knifing a piece of meat. (to cut with a knife) 母親在切一塊肉。 His job is to

5、 milk the cows. (to take milk from) 他的工作就是擠奶。,3. to put in or on a place, container, or a specified location denoted by the noun,He is busy bottling wine. (to put.in the bottle) 他正忙于把酒裝瓶。,They canned apples.（to put in cans） 他把蘋果放在了罐子里。,4. to send or to go by what the noun denotes Will you please mai

6、l the letter？ (to send by mail) 你送這封信，好嗎?,5. to remove the object denoted by the noun from sth. You should bone a turkey before eating it. (to remove the bones from) 你應(yīng)該吃火雞前去骨。,6. to give or provide what the noun denotes The local government sheltered the homeless (to give shelter to) 當(dāng)?shù)卣杖轃o家可歸的人。,

7、7. to make or change sth. or sb. into what the noun denotes He was orphaned at an early age.（to cause to be an orphan） 他很小就成為孤兒。,8. to fulfill the function of the object denoted by the noun While he was talking to his secretary he toyed with a pencil. (to play with purposelessly) 他對他的秘書講話的時候擺弄鉛筆。,9.

8、 to spend time They wintered in the south. （to spend Winter） 他們在南方過的冬。 They are going to honeymoon in America（to spend honeymoon） 他們打算去美國度蜜月。,10. to address sb. Dont sir me so much. （to address sir） 不要這么先生、先生地叫我。 She my-dear-fellowed me all day long.（to address my dear fellow） 她成天叫我老朋友。,11. to force

9、 He silenced their rumor by his report (to force to stop) 他用他的報告制止了謠言的傳播。,GRAMMAR 2 will / be going to for future actions,A You use _ when the speaker decides to do something as he speaks. B You use _ when someone has decides to do something before.,will,be going to,1. My son has a pain in his stoma

10、ch and _ have an X-ray.,will,3. Ive thought about it a lot and I _ start diet tomorrow. I want to lose weight.,2. Its ten oclock and Ive got a headache. I think I _ take an aspirin.,will,am going to,4. My daughter has decided to study medicine. She _ be a doctor.,is going to,5. Oh no, my medicine is

11、 almost finished! I _ ask the doctor for another prescription.,will,6. The doctor saw me today and _ see me again next week.,7. My best friend is in hospital but _ come out tomorrow.,8. Its cold outside. I think I _ wear my coat.,is going to,is going to,will,Summary about will and be going to,will:

12、used to express the simple future tense.,I will write to him next week. I will not go shopping tomorrow. Will Mary come to your birthday party? Where will you spend the Spring Festival?,be (am /is/ are) going to: 1.(of a person) to intend to,My sister is going to learn English next year. He is not going to attend the meeting. Are you going to change your computer？ What are you going to do