2012屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題七社會生活型閱讀理解精品課

1、專題七 社會生活型閱讀理解,專題七社會生活型閱讀理解,專題七 專題導(dǎo)讀,語言是社會文化的重要載體。學(xué)習(xí)英語的目的之一就是“提高初步運用英語進(jìn)行交際的能力，增強(qiáng)對外國文化，特別是英語國家文化的了解”。因此，社會生活型試題出現(xiàn)在高考試卷中是必然的。社會生活型文章的命題有以下趨勢： 1以中西文化差異作為選材的重點。如禮儀、語言、生活習(xí)慣、世界觀、價值觀等為主題。題材涉及社會、文化、教育、體育等方面的內(nèi)容。 2一般一篇文章一個主題。以議論文、記敘文居多。,專題七 專題導(dǎo)讀,3命題方面，既重主旨把握，又重特定細(xì)節(jié)，時有推斷。 對英語語言、社會、文化的了解是一個長期的過程，在復(fù)習(xí)時要注意： 1重視對英語詞

2、匯、語法和習(xí)慣用法的掌握。 在復(fù)習(xí)過程中加強(qiáng)對語言基礎(chǔ)知識的掌握。對于普通高中畢業(yè)生來說，應(yīng)具備20003500的詞匯量，并掌握其詞性、意思和基本用法。掌握句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子成分之間的關(guān)系。熟悉固定短語、固定搭配等約定俗成的語法項目。,專題七 專題導(dǎo)讀,2擴(kuò)展文化背景知識，認(rèn)真研讀歷屆高考題。 從近五年的高考題看，閱讀內(nèi)容的社會實用性越來越強(qiáng)，更重視語言和文化的關(guān)系，閱讀材料會更多地涉及社會文化背景知識。因此，考生要通過閱讀更多地涉及社會文化背景知識，要通過閱讀更多地了解并豐富自己的知識。 同時，考生要認(rèn)真研讀近五年的高考篇目，增加語言經(jīng)驗，適應(yīng)選材特點，熟悉題材和體裁。了解設(shè)問形式，感悟設(shè)問特點

3、。 3廣泛涉獵，豐富消遣閱讀。,專題七 真題典例,2011福建卷 Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制藥), da

4、maging eyesight, judgment and coordination (協(xié)調(diào)), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.,專題七 真題典例,Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorptio

5、n rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.,專題七 真題典例,The present Road T

6、raffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is： 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine (尿液) Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or

7、 are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.,專題七 真題典例,Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving offence points; or temporarily banned from

8、driving. The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (樣本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.,專題七 真題典例,Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming

9、alcohol.,【解析】本文主要說明酒駕的危險及原因、酒駕的處罰以及檢測酒駕的方法等，用以提醒司機(jī)朋友們做一個有責(zé)任心的人，為了自己和他人的安全千萬不能酒后駕車行駛。,專題七 真題典例,()1.The first paragraph is mainly about _. Athe introduction of driving skills Bthe damage of drinking to your body Cthe effect of drinking on driving Dthe process of alcohol being absorbed,【解析】 C段落大意題。根據(jù)第一

10、段內(nèi)容，酒駕是危險的，酒可以進(jìn)入血液，起抑制藥的作用，它會傷害視力、判斷力和協(xié)調(diào)性，會延緩反應(yīng)時間并且大大提高事故的發(fā)生率，可知主要說明酒駕的危險性，故C項正確。,專題七 真題典例,()2.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_” Aalcohol Babsorption Cblood Dprocess,【解析】 D代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段第三句To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to

11、speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.可知排除身體內(nèi)的酒精是一個非常緩慢的過程，所以也不可能通過任何手段如洗澡或者喝一杯茶或咖啡加速這個排除過程，這樣可以猜測出it指代排除身體內(nèi)的酒精這一個過程，故選擇D。,專題七 真題典例,()3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ADrinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driv

12、ing. BAlcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice. CHaving a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body. D50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.,專題七 真題典例,【解析】 B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stom

13、ach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice，可知空腹飲酒或者和果汁混合在一起喝，酒精的吸收速度會提高，與B項一致。,專題七 真題典例,()4.A driver suspected of drink driving _. Ashould provide specimens for testing Bwill be forbidden to drive for 3 years Cwill be punished for 10 driving offence points Dshould pay a maximum fine of HK$2

14、5,000,【解析】 A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段Driversare being suspected of drink driving will be tested.和倒數(shù)第二段The same punishmentwithout good excuse.可推出答案。,專題七 新題預(yù)測,We have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up

15、in children in the American Midwest, its hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections (感染) we think of as human infections started in other animals，” says Stephen Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness a

16、t Columbia University.,專題七 新題預(yù)測,Its not just that were going to where the animals are; were also bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksens pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I d

17、ont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them，” says Isaksen. “Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing，” says Peter Schantz. Monkey pox may be the wake up_ call.,專題七 新題預(yù)測,Researchers believe in

18、fected animals may infec_ t their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug (病毒) may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful. Monkey pox doesnt look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.,【解析】飼養(yǎng)寵物可能被傳播

19、疾病。猴痘本是非洲雨林中的一種疾病，現(xiàn)在突然出現(xiàn)了美國西部的孩子們身上。我們認(rèn)為大多數(shù)人類感染的疾病其實就是來自動物。國家要制定嚴(yán)格的法律，控制動物把疾病傳播給人類。,專題七 新題預(yù)測,()1.We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may _. Acome from Columbia Bprevent us from being infected Cenjoy being with children Dsuffer from monkey pox,專題七 新題預(yù)測,【解析】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段We have met

20、the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, its hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings.可知：從寵物商店購買的動物身上可能攜帶疾病

21、。,專題七 新題預(yù)測,()2.Why does Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets? AThey attack human beings. BWe need to study native animals. CThey cant live out of the rain forest. DWe do not know much about them yet.,【解析】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段A strange illness killed Isaksens pets, and she now thinks that keeping fo

22、reign pets is a bad idea. “I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them” 可知。,專題七 新題預(yù)測,()3.What does the phrase “the wakeup call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? Aa new disease Ba clear warning Ca dangerous animal Da morning call,【解析】 B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文，猴痘是一種從非洲的動物身上傳播到人類身上的疾病，緊接著作者說這種沒有經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格控制的法律需要