2017自己高中狀語從句

1、句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整,這幾句是正確的句子嗎? 如果你認(rèn)為有誤, 該怎么改?,1.The meeting will until 3:00.,2.Work hard, you will succeed.,3.I have a brother, who is a doctor. 4. There are only 4 students take part in the class.,last,and,who,taking/to take,句子,句子的類型,簡單句,并列句,復(fù)合句,復(fù)合句,名詞性從句,主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句,同位語從句,定語從句,狀語從句,狀語從句,狀語時(shí)用來修飾 詞， 詞， 詞或 的

2、一種句子成分。它可以表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、 原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較、方式等。 當(dāng)充當(dāng)狀語的部分是一個(gè)句子時(shí)，也就是狀語從 句。分類如下：,動,形容,副,句子,什么是狀語？,狀語從句,時(shí)間狀語從句,原因狀語從句,條件狀語從句,讓步狀語從句,目的狀語從句,結(jié)果狀語從句,地點(diǎn)狀語從句,比較狀語從句,方式狀語從句,狀語從句的概念及分類 在主、從復(fù)合句中修飾主句或主句中動詞的句子 叫狀語從句。 狀語從句分為：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、原因、目 的、結(jié)果、讓步、比較、方式狀語從句。,狀語從句的選擇就是對意思的選擇，能夠翻譯就能夠判斷狀語從句的類別,狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：,when, wh

3、ile, as, after, before, till / until , since as soon as, the moment / minute, immediately, directly, the first time , every / each time, by the time,2. 地點(diǎn)狀語從句：,where, wherever,3. 原因狀語從句,because, since, as, for, now (that), when, seeing that, considering that,4. 比較狀語從句,asas; not soas; than,4. 目的狀語從句,

4、so that, in order that, in case, for fear that.,5. 結(jié)果狀語從句,so that, so. that., such that,6. 條件狀語從句,if, unless, supposing, suppose, provided, providing as (so) long as, on condition that, only if, once,7. 讓步狀語從句,while, although, though, as even though / if, no matter+ 疑問詞 , 疑問詞+ever,8. 方式狀語從句,as if /

5、though, (just)as,1.時(shí)間狀語從句,when,while,as,since,before,after, until,till, once,as soon as,every time, hardly.when, no sooner. than, the moment, immediately,常用連詞： _: when, while, as, _: since _: before _: till, until, notuntil _: as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute, once directly, the insta

6、nt, instantly, no sooner than, hardly/scarcelywhen _: each/every time, next time ,直到,當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候,自從 以來,還沒就,一就,在之前,每次, 下次,* when/while/as 1. _ time went on, things began to change. 2.She thought I was talking ahout her daughter,_ ,in fact ,I was talking about my daughter. 3. _ I accept that he is not perfec

7、t, I do actually like the person. 4.I was walking along the road _ suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. 5. The students sang _ they went along.,when,As,while,While,as,一邊.一邊,:and then:正在的時(shí)候,突然,隨著.,表對比:然而,表讓步:雖然,6.Strike _ the iron is hot. 7. _ a child, he lived in the countryside.

8、8. Be careful _ crossing the steet.,while,As,when/while,as+n.=when.,1. as 可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，意為“一邊一 邊”。 She sang as she walked home all the way. 2. as 也可引導(dǎo)原因狀語意為“因?yàn)椤薄?As she is free today, she would like to do some shopping. 3. as 還可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（常用倒裝 結(jié)構(gòu)）意為“盡管”。 Child as he is, he knows a lot.,連接詞as的用法,3) as 則強(qiáng)

9、調(diào)主句和從句的動作在同一 時(shí)間進(jìn)行; 也可表示“隨著”。 She sang as she walked along. As time went on, things began to change.,名詞型 the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 副詞型 immediately, directly, instantly 句式型 no sooner.than., hardly/scarcely.when.,as soon as 的用法,as soon as表示“一就”，除 此之外，還有三類詞都表示“一就” ,皆可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。,The

10、moment I saw him I knew that there was no hope. 我一看到他，就知道沒有希望了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. 我一到家就下雨。,【注意】如果否定詞hardly，scarcely或no sooner置于句首，句子必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。,hardly/scarcely.when., no sooner.than,時(shí)間狀語從句要點(diǎn)（一）,Hardlywhen,as soon as=,No soonerthan,He _to bed _the doorbell_. （剛一就）,had

11、 hardly gone,when,rang,Hardly_,had he gone to bed,要點(diǎn)二,_ he took part in the competition, he won a gold medal. (for the first time; the first time),The first time,N. 連詞.,the moment the minute as soon as,我見到她第一眼就愛上了她。,I fell in love with her the moment I saw her.,一就,ill.,_he saw the monster, he turned

12、 pale. The spy had _ returned home than he was told to go to another country. We had _ returned home when it rained.,The moment/ minute/ As soon as,no sooner,hardly/scarcely,Conclusion:,hardlywhen, no soonerthan, scarcelywhen引導(dǎo)，從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí)。 否定詞hardly, scarely和no sooner 位于句首時(shí)，從句要部分倒裝。,every tim

13、e,each time:每次. Every time/each time I come, he is reading. once:一旦.就. 她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.,要點(diǎn)三,直到才,notuntil 直到媽媽回來，我才完成作業(yè)。,I didnt finish my homework until my mother came back.,倒裝句:Not until _,my mother came back did I finish my homework.,強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It w

14、asthat,It was not untilthat I finished,till 與until:,1. He lived with his parents _ he graduated from college. 2. Not _ he told me did I know the truth. 3. The children _ (will come) home until/ till its dark. 4. It was _ the war was over that he returned to his land.,till/ until,until,wont come,not

15、until,Conclusion:,1.位于句首時(shí).只能用until, 不用till.,2. notuntil可改寫為: It is/ was not until that強(qiáng)調(diào)句. 3. not until放在句首，主句謂語要部分倒裝。,since,It is / has been 3 years since he left there. 2) I have been here since I came to the city.,歸納：,主句時(shí)態(tài)為：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)； since 從句中時(shí)態(tài)為： 一般過去時(shí)。,2. 其它句型,It / This is the first time that sb h

16、as / have done sth. It / This was.thathad done .,3. 其它句型,was / were doingwhen. was / were about to do when.,例句：This is the first time that I have finished my homework.,例句：,4. 祈使句+ and / or.,1) Study hard , and you will succeed.,歸納：,動詞原形開頭，and 或or 后多用will do,=Study hard,or you wont succeed. If you st

17、udy hard,you will succeed. Studying hard,you will succeed.,1).Turn off the light _ you leave the classroom. 2).Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. 3).It wont be long _he finishes his writing. It will be/was一段時(shí)間before: It will be/was not一段時(shí)間bef

18、ore,* before,before,before,:在.之前,:還未來得及.就.,不等.就.,before,:不多久就.,:還要過.才.,finishes,* after After he finished his work,he left there. He finished his work before he left there. After finishing his work,he left there. * since I _ (know)him since he was a boy. 自從他參軍以來已有兩年了. It is (has been)two years since

19、 he joined the army.,: conj for fear (that) 你最好帶上你的傘,以防下雨 Youd better take your umbrella with you in case/for fear (that) it rains.,7.結(jié)果狀語從句,so that; so /such that,太.以至于.，如此.以至于.,There are _ many books there _ I dont know which one to borrow. Its _ good a book _ Ive read it again and again. It was _

20、 a cold day _ there was nobody on the street.,so,that,so,that,that,such,1. sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí), so常用于修飾形容詞或副詞, 或用于修飾many, much, little, few. 語序?yàn)?so+adj./adv. so+adj.+a/ an+n. 2. such可修飾任何名詞,當(dāng)其修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí), 語序?yàn)?such+a/ an +(adj.) +n.,Conclusion:,We turned up the radio so that everyone could hear the news. W

21、e turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.,目的狀語從句,結(jié)果狀語從句,結(jié)果狀語從句,So + that Suchthat He is so reliable that I can totally depend on him. He is so reliable a friend that He is such a reliable friend that So _that I can totally depend on him. Such _that I can totally depend on him.,reliable

22、 a friend was he,a reliable friend was he,結(jié)果狀語從句: such + a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞 +that clause such+adj.+n.s/n.u +that. such+many/much/few/little+n(s).+that. so +adj.(+a/an+單數(shù)名詞)+that clause so+adv.+that clause She told us such an interesting story that we all forgot about the time. She told us so interesting

23、 an story that we all forgot about the time.,He is such a clever boy _ we all like him. He is such a clever boy _ we all like .,that,as,結(jié)果狀語從句,定語從句,8.比較狀語從句,(as).as, than, the more.the more,His brother is _ handsome _ he (is). The movie was not _ good _ I had expected. Your bag is twice as expensive

24、 as _ (me). The driver drives faster _ he used to (drive). _ knowledge we learn, _ (happy) we will be.,Conclusion:,1.請保持人稱代詞的格前后一致.如:1, 3. 2. 倍數(shù)詞須加在比較結(jié)構(gòu)的前面.如:3. 3. 句中相同的成分,如動詞,常常省去.如:1, 4.,as,as,so/,as,as,mine,than,The more,the happier,as, than, asas, not so/asas, the+比較級 the+比較級,比較狀語從句 He doesnt wo

25、rk so hard as you do. Gold is much heavier than any other metal. The more he listened to that song, the less he enjoyed it.,9.方式狀語從句,as: 按照 as if/though: 好象，似乎,方式狀語從句 * as:按照.,如.,隨. Do in Rome as the Romans do. I have changed it as you are suggested. Leave things as they are. 維持原狀好了. * as if/though:

26、好像.,似乎. He talks as if he knew all about it.,一. 狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題 1、The football match will be put off if it _ (rain) 2. He will go with you as soon as he _ (finish)his homework. 在條件，時(shí)間和讓步從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí).,rains,finishes,二. 狀語從句的倒裝和省略 _,(雖然他聰明),he doesnt study well. So clever _ (he ,be) that we all like hi

27、m. Though_ (praise), she was still very modest. 4. _ (如果有必要), you may keep the book for another week.,is he,Clever as he is,praised,If necessary,Exercise,1.I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how. 2.The man has to wait all day _ the doctor works faster. 3.John may phone tonight. I dont want

28、to go out _ he phones. 4.You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. 5.The research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again.,until,where,in case,unless,before,6._ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to sp

29、end too much time on it. 7.Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. 8.The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it doesnt include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. 9._ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. 10.Well have to finish the job, _(不管它要花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間),Tho

30、ugh/Although/While,so that,if,Since/Now that,however long it takes,11._ the day went on,the weather got worse. 12.- Im going to the post officw. - _ youre there,can you get me some stamps. 13.Take the medicine _you go to bed. 14. It is more than five years _we started to learn English.,As,while,befo

31、re,since,改錯(cuò):,She was walking on the street while the accident happened. _ 2.I will call you as soon as I will finish my homework. _ 3. After the queen knows it is I that help you run away, she will kill me . _ 4. I have finished the composition when the bell rang. _,_,while- when,will,After Once,hav

32、e- had,Conclusion:,4. 主句從句時(shí)態(tài)本該一致而不一致.,1. 連詞的錯(cuò)用.,2. 時(shí)間與條件狀語從句中的將來時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,3.連詞的錯(cuò)用,Homework,漢譯英 1. 離屋時(shí)，請關(guān)電燈。 2. 我們必須帶雨傘，以防下雨。 3. 只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你肯定會取 得進(jìn)步。 4. 如果你經(jīng)常聽英語歌，你將會 喜歡英語。 5. 我一直睡到鬧鐘響為止。 6. 盡管他老了，他工作還很努力。 7. 他雖然成功了，但他并不驕傲。,Answers 1. Please turn off the light when you leave the room. 2. We must take um

33、brellas in case it rains. 3. So long as you work hard, you are sure to succeed. 4. If you often listen to English songs, you will like English. 5. I slept until the clock alarmed. 6. Though he was old, he worked hard. 7. Successful as he is, he is not proud.,基礎(chǔ)寫作:Jane 的朋友Alice來信說,她因?yàn)闆]有得到提升而感到灰心喪氣.假如你是Jane,請給 Alice寫一回信,內(nèi)容包括: 1.直到我讀了你的信后才知道事情的真實(shí)情況,因?yàn)樽詮奈覀兎珠_以后就沒再見面了; 2.既然大家很忙,那我就只能給你寫封短信了; 3.你盡管很努力工作,但是仍沒有得到提升的事實(shí)并不表明你表現(xiàn)不好; 4.無論發(fā)生什么事情,我們都不應(yīng)該喪失希望; 5.事實(shí)上,你越努力工作,你得到的就會越多; 6.隨著時(shí)間的流逝,我們應(yīng)對自己周圍的事物有了更好的理解.,December 26,2010 Dear Alice, How nice to hear from you!. .Dont forget come and s