中考任務型閱讀解題指導PPT精選文檔

1、1,如何做好任務型閱讀？,牛津英語中考任務型閱讀講解,閱讀一篇文章,+,=,任務型閱讀,填寫10個詞,2015年南京中考英語任務型閱讀，要求考生根據閱讀文章提供的信息用恰當的詞語完成與短文相關的圖表，每空只填一個單詞。,中考試題解讀：,1.圖表(diagram),2.文段 (passage),略讀圖表,記住閱讀任務,審清文章結構,略讀文段首尾句、段,帶圖表中任務細讀,在文段中做標記定位,對比文段中標記處和圖表中對應任務,5,Mayme Clayton collected books,magazines,and letters written by African Americans. Her

2、son,Avery Clayton,thought her collection was important. Unlike most books,these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture. One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first Afr

3、ican American to publish(出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed(簽名) the book in the Claytons collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley. By the time she passed away at age 83,Mrs Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about s

4、laves,photographs,movies,sheet music,and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States. Avery Claytons dream was to create a museum for his mothers treasures. Scholars say that Mrs Claytons co

5、llection is very important. Without her work,part of African American heritage(遺產) would have been lost. “We didnt know these things existed,” says Sara Hodson of Californias Huntington Library. The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City,California. Part of Avery Claytons dream is to sh

6、are the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says. “Its important to offer a more complete picture.”,_,passed away =died,_,_,_)_,_,_,_,_,+,6,colle

7、cting,died,easily,signed,includoing,importance,share,sons,measume,kids,信息查找題,解題技巧：,2.常用方法: 帶著問題有意識地在關鍵處 做標記。,1.解題關鍵: 根據問題句子查找定位信息。,原詞不變,8,In the past, man didnt have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources(資源) seemed to be unlimite

8、d (無限的).But things are different today. The world has become too crowded, and were using up our natural resources too quickly ,and at the same time environment around us is becoming worse and worse.,crowded,environment,定位查找 做標記,信息轉換題,(1).詞性轉換,(2).句子結構轉換,(5).另選其它詞來釋義,(3).同義詞和反義詞轉換,(4).前綴和后綴轉換,1.解題關鍵:

9、 根據問題查找定位信息，加工分析并轉換成另一種表達方式。,2.,常見的 轉換方式,10,對比 反義詞轉換,Advantages,11,An e-book is a book you can read on the Internet. People often read them in their spare time, the popularity(普及) of the e-books is growing.,online,popular,劃線定位 對比 另選其它詞釋義轉換,詞性變化轉換,on the Internet,= online,popularity(名),popular(形),同義轉

10、換,詞形轉換,12,Yuan Longping , “Father ” of hybrid rice, has a childhood dream.He wished to grow a new type of rice .Since the 1960s,he has devoted himself to the development of new varieties(品種).He worked so hard that he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice in 1973.,劃線定位 對比,句子結構轉換,developing,hard

11、working,概括性,針對性,醒目性,信息歸納題,歸納詞的特征,（在最大程度上覆蓋欄內信息),（量體裁衣，大小適度),（簡潔）,1.解題關鍵：根據問題查找定位信息，找共性的東西。,2.,Results,attractions,Places of _in Beijing, the capital,interest,Famous _ in Beijing ,the capital,spots,Aim /Purpose,_: A trip to Beijing,Title,Conclusion,17,reason (s) cause(s),result effect,conclusion,adva

12、ntages disadvantages,way(s) solution(s),常見概括性詞,原因,方法,優(yōu)劣,結論,觀點,Idea(s) opinion(s) thoughts,結果,目的,aim purpose,建議,advice suggestion(s),話題,topic subject / title,18,19,文章中cut在instead of后面，所以用cutting，而圖表中的任務在Dont之后，所以用,Dont 56_to the front of the line.,When waiting in a line Wait patiently instead of cutt

13、ing to the front of the line.,動詞原形 cut,詞性轉換,cut,真題解析,20,文章中句子是when you return，返回用的是return,而圖表中的任務是句子after you are _,只能用同義詞組be back,所以答案為,Thank those for holding your spot after you are 57_,Ask them to kindly hold your spot, and thank them when you return .,back,同義詞轉換,真題解析,back,21,真題解析,Dont use your

14、cameras when they are 58_,but when cameras are not welcome, dont turn yours on.,unwelcome /forbidden,前綴和后綴轉換,文章中句子是兩個字not welcome,而圖表中的任務是一個空格,只能用前綴來轉換,所以答案為,unwelcome,或同義詞轉換,或者forbidden (禁止),22,真題解析,Dont push and scream for 59_ souvenirs.,If souvenirs are handed out ,dont push and scream .Be polite

15、 and wait your turn.,free,另選其它詞來釋義,文章中“hand out”是說紀念品被分發(fā)時，根據常識推理應該是免費分發(fā)的紀念品，所以答案為,free,23,真題解析,60._shows,When attending shows.,Attending,查找小標題得知,審視文章結構的小標題 When attending shows，對照表格結構，此處應該首字母大寫，答案為,Attending,原詞,24,文章中句子是while引導的時間狀語從句，是句子，而圖表中橫線后是 a performance,顯然要轉換一個介詞，而且意思為在期間，所以答案為,Never answer

16、your phone 61_ a performance.,Never answer your phone while a performance is going on.,during,同義句轉換,during,while a performance is going on,=during a performance,25,文章中句子為主從復合句，圖表中句子為一個簡單句，并且根據兩句句意翻譯對比后轉換，答案為,真題解析,Dont laugh at the performers 62_，,Dont laugh at the performers when they make mistakes.

17、,mistakes,句子結構轉換,mistakes,原詞,26,真題解析,Enter during the 63_ ,if you are late .,If you are late, wait until the break to enter.,break,定位查找得知,在文章中定位查找得知，答案為,break,原詞,27,真題解析,Clap your hands 64_,After an excellent performance ,clap your hands warmly .,warmly,定位查找得知,在文章中定位查找得知，答案為,warmly,原詞,28,把文章定位在 visi

18、tors from other countries，而圖表中的任務是一個空格,只能用海外的來釋義轉換,所以答案為,Purpose : To remind people to behave properly before 65_visitors at the Expo.,Expo, please read the following tips so that you behave properly and show off Chinas best face to visitors from other countries.,foreign,或者 international /overseas,另選其它詞來釋意,foreign,討論總結,30,1.圖表(diagram),2.文段 (passage),略讀圖表,記住閱讀任務,審清文章結構,略讀文段首尾句、段,帶圖表中任務細讀,在文段中做標記定位,對比文段中標記處和圖表中對應任務