外研版英語七年級下期中語法總復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、一、新標準外研版英語七年級下期中 語法總復(fù)習(xí)課件,1.一般現(xiàn)在時 2.現(xiàn)在進行時 3.一般將來時 4.比較級及最高級 5.各種句型，天氣,動詞時態(tài),句中沒有be、can, may , must, would 的變法,句中有be、can, may , must, would 的變法,否定句、一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu),回答:,Can you .? Yes, I can. No, I cant. Is he.? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. Do you .? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does.she ? Yes she does. No, she doesnt.

2、Did they.? Yes, they did. No, they didnt. Would you.? Yes, I would. No. I wouldnt. Were they.? Yes, they were. No, they werent. Should you.? Yes, I should. No, I shouldnt.,2.否定句：直接在be后加not. 如：I am writing. I am not writing.,現(xiàn)在進行時的句式,1.肯定句: 主語+be +v-ing+其它. 如: I am reading a book.,3.一般疑問句及回答:問句,直接把be

3、提前,肯定回答:Yes,主語 +be 否定回答: No,主語+be+not -Are you drawing ? -Yes,I am./No, Im not.,一.用所給動詞的適當形式填空. 1.Look! The cat_(run)up the tree. 2.The twins_(have)breakfast. 3.-_he _(clean) the blackboard? -No,he isnt. 4.Tom_(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here. 5.Listen! They_(sing)in the class

4、room.,is running,are having,Is,cleaning,is playing,are singing,漢譯英 1.我們正在看電視. 2.他們正在打掃教室. 3.湯姆正在吃早飯. 4.那對雙胞胎正在睡覺.,We are watching TV.,They are cleaning the classroom.,Tom is having breakfast.,The twins are sleeping.,二.選擇填空. 1.My mother is _TV. A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching 2.-_you _a bo

5、ok? -Yes,I am. A.Do,read B.Are ,read C.Are ,reading D.Are ,looking 3.Kate _,the others _. A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening 4.I _my eraser,but I cant _ it. A.look for ,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for,三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.I

6、am watering the flowers.(否定句) 2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑問句) 3.The boys are playing cards.(劃線提問) 4.He is doing his homework.(復(fù)數(shù)句),I am not watering the flowers.,Is she jumping now?,What are the boys doing?,They are doing their homework.,5.男孩子們正在踢足球. 6.她正在鋪床. 7.我正在玩電腦游戲. 8.你們正在聽磁帶嗎?,The boys are playing

7、soccer.,She is making the bed.,I am playing computer games.,Are you listening to the tape?,1、我的媽媽正在做早飯。 My mother is making breakfast. 2、我正要和我的朋友去看電影。 I am going to movies with my friend. 3、他正在彈吉他嗎？ Is he playing the guitar? 4、她不在拉小提琴。 She isnt playing the violin. 5、她們在干什么？正在打籃球。 What are they doing

8、? They are playing basketball. 6、Lucy 和Mary正在打排球。 Lucy and Mary are playing volleyball.,Comparative and superlative degrees 比較級與最高級,Revision,Lets say together.,Shanghai,Hong Kong,big,small,old,new,Shanghai is _ than Hong Kong. Hong Kong is _ than Shanghai.,Shanghai is _ than Hong Kong. Hong Kong is

9、_ than Shanghai.,bigger,smaller,newer,older,Lets say together.,Shanghai,Hong Kong,big,small,new,old,hot,very hot,Shanghai is hot, but Hong Kong is _ than Shanghai.,hotter,busy,noisy,London is _ and _ than Cambridge.,London,Cambridge,quiet,busier,noisier,quick,The bus is quick.,The train is _.,The pl

10、ane is _.,quicker,the quickest,Cycling_ than swimming.,dangerous,is more dangerous,Gymnastics is _of all.,difficult,the most difficult,Liu Xiang _ in the Olympic Games.,ran (the) fastest,自我小結(jié)：,比較級指的是對人或物_之間 進行比較，句子中常用 “_” 連接 所比較的對象。 最高級則是對_或_的人 或物進行比較，常帶有比較范圍 （_.或_.),兩者,than,三者,三者以上,of in,1）單音節(jié)和 部分雙

11、音節(jié)詞,slow fast young tall fine late thin big easy early,slower slowest,younger youngest,一般在詞尾加 er, est,2）以字母e 結(jié)尾的詞,3）重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母時,4）以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,finer finest,later latest,easier easiest,thinner thinnest,bigger biggest,earlier earliest,taller tallest,faster fastest,2. 形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級變化規(guī)律：,詞尾加 r,

12、 st,雙寫輔音字母,加 er, est,先改“y”為“i”再加er, est,5）多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞,delicious famous modern carefully,more delicious most delicious,more famous most famous,在詞前加more或most,more modern,most modern,more carefully,most carefully,不規(guī)則變化,good / well many/much little bad / ill old far,原級 比較級 最高級,年齡 輩份,距離 程度,better,best,mor

13、e,most,worse,worst,older,oldest,elder,eldest,farther,farthest,further,furthest,less,least,Word Competition,good,bad,little,many,much,happy,interesting,dangerous,ill,nice,far,well,1.short - _ - _ 2.thin - _ - _ 3.early - _ - _ 4.red - _ - _ 5.fine - _ - _ 6.fat - _ - _ 7.cool - _ - _ 8.old - _ - _ 9.

14、wet - _ - _ 10.dry - _ - _,finer,thinner,earlier,redder,drier,fattest,cooler,older,wetter,shorter,shortest,thinnest,earliest,reddest,finest,fatter,coolest,oldest,wettest,driest,比較級常用句型：,比較級 than 2.修飾詞（ much/ a lot / even / a little/ a bit/ far 等） 比較級 3.表示兩者之間的選擇可使用 Who/ Which is 比較級， A or B？ 4. 比較級a

15、nd比較級/ more and more+ 原級 5. the 比較級， the 比較級,Tom is_ Jack.,Jack is _ Tom.,Tom,Jack,taller than,shorter than,John,Ken,fat/ thin,John is _ Ken. Ken is_ John.,fatter than,thinner than,spring warm,summer hot,autumn cool,winter cold,Spring is _ autumn. Summer is _ Spring.,warmer than,hotter than,spring w

16、arm,summer hot,autumn cool,winter cold,Autumn is _ spring. Winter is _ autumn.,cooler than,colder than,cheese cake,chocolate cake,strawberry cake,The cheese cake is nice. The chocolate cake is _. The strawberry cake is _ than the cheese cake.,nicer,much nicer,Baseball is small.,Table tennis is _ tha

17、n baseball.,Baseball is_ than football.,Table tennis is _ than football.,smaller,a little smaller,much smaller,rich （富裕） tall,Who is_, Bill Gates _Yaoming?,-Bill Gates .,richer,or,Who is_, Bill Gates _Yaoming?,-Yaoming.,taller,or,Which one is_, the red one_ the purple one?,-The purple one.,cheap bea

18、utiful,Which one is_, the red one _the purple one?,- I think the red one is more beautiful.,cheaper,or,RMB300,RMB200,more beautiful,or,Who/ Which is 比較級， A or B？,practise,interesting,fast,happy,用and 連接同一個形容詞的 2個比較級或 由more and more +原級, 意為“越來越”, 表示程度的遞增。e.g.,Our country is becoming stronger and stron

19、ger. 我們的國家變得越來越強大。 Mobile phones are more and more popular among students. 手機在學(xué)生當中越來越流行。,練習(xí):,My English is getting _.,Its becoming _ to find a job.,It becomes _when summer comes.,2. 夏天來了，天氣變得越來越熱了。,1.找工作越來越困難了。,3. 我的英語越來越好了。,more and more difficult,hotter and hotter,better and better,The more money

20、you make, the more you spend.,the 比較級， the 比較級 表示“ 越越 ”,e.g. The sooner，the better.,越快越好。,錢你賺得越多，花得越多。,練習(xí):,1.她吃得越多就越胖. 2.我們種越多的樹,環(huán)境就會越好.,_she eats , _she will be.,_trees we plant, _the environment will be.,The more,the fatter,The more,the better,2.表示三者之間的選擇可使用 “Which / Who is+最高級 , or?”,1.the+最高級+of

21、 (in),3.one of the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),最高級常用句型：,（最.之一）,Zhou Xun,Kates hair is the longest of all.,Liu Yifei,Kate,Whose hair is the longest？,Jim,Jim is the youngest in his family.,Who is the youngest in the family？,The black one is the longest of the three.,Which ruler is the longest, the blue one, the yellow o

22、ne or the black one?,Toms,Bettys,Linglings,Linglings watch is the best of the three.,Whose watch is, ， or？,good,better,best,Daming,lingling,more,Lingling has the most apples of the three.,Tony,many,most,Who has , , or？,tiger,The elephant is the heaviest of the three.,Which is., , ,or ?,polar bear,el

23、ephant,(heavy）,the heaviest,far,farther,farthest,The sun is the farthest from the earth.,satellite（衛(wèi)星）,Which is , , or ？,earth,Mountain Tai,泰山是中國最有名的山之一。,Mountain Tai is _ _in China.,one of the most famous mountains,長江是世界最長 河流之一。,The Yangtze River is _ in the world.,one of the longest rivers,桂林是中國最美

24、麗的城市之一。,Guilin is _ in China.,one of the most beautiful cities,比較級 than 2.修飾詞（ much/ a lot / even / a little/ a bit/ far 等） 比較級 3. 兩者之間選擇Who/ Which is 比較級， A or B？ 4. 比較級and比較級/ more and more+ 原級 5. the 比較級， the 比較級 最高級常用句型 1.the+最高級+of (in) 2.三者之間的選擇 “Which / Who is+最高級 , or?” 3.one of the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

25、,Summery,比較級常用句型,Practice,（ ）1. My moon cake is nicer his. A. like B. with C. for D. than,D,（ ）2. The pen is _ than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper,C,( ) 3. He jumps _ of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest,C,( ) 4. Susans flowers are _than Kittys.

26、A. beautifuler B. more beautiful C. beautiful D. the most beautiful ( ) 5.The _you listen to English, the _ it becomes. A. many；easy B. many; easier C. more; easy D. more; easier ( ) 6. He is getting _ and _. A. stronger; stronger B. strong; strong C. stronger; strong D. strong; stronger,B,D,A,( )7.

27、 The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers ( ) 8.Who has_ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most,C,D,改錯,Lesson 9 is more easier than Lesson 10. He is one of tallest boys in his class.

28、3.Betty is the youngest on the three girls. 4.Mother is the busiest of my family. 5.You can jump very higher on the moon than on the earth.,the tallest,of,in,much,Homework,1.Review the comparative and superlative degrees of adjective words and adverbial words. 2. Remember the sentence structures.,Ho

29、mework,1.Zhao Lei is one of _ (young) boys in his school.,2.Which is _ (big),the sun, the earth or the moon ?,the youngest,the biggest,3.Mary has three brothers.Smith is_ (tall) of the three.,the tallest,4.Mount Qomolangma is _ (high) in the world .,the highest,5.Jim jumped _ (high) of the all.,high

30、est,一般將來時 (the future tense) 1.一般將來時表示在將來某一時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示將來某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 2.結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to +動詞原形 will +動詞原形,be going to will,句式的變化規(guī)則：,1.變否定句-在be/will后加not 。 2.變一般疑問句-將be/will動詞提前。（主語是第一人稱I 時，變一般疑問句時將I 變you） 3.特殊疑問句（也就是對劃線部分提問）-要用特殊疑問詞what +一般疑問句。,練一練：,A、根據(jù)中文，完成句子，每空一詞。 1）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。

31、I go on a trip with my friends tomorrow. 或者： I go on a trip with my friends tomorrow. 2）下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 -What next Monday? -I play basketball. 或者： -What you do next Monday? -I play basketball. 3）你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 - your mother go shopping this ? -Yes, she . She buy some fruit.,Practice,練一

32、練：,A、根據(jù)中文，完成句子，每空一詞。 1）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。 I am going to go on a trip with my friends tomorrow. 或者： I will go on a trip with my friends tomorrow. 2）下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 -What are you going to do next Monday? -I am going to play basketball. 或者： -What will you do next Monday? -I will play basketball. 3）你媽媽

33、這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 - Is your mother going to go shopping this weekend ? -Yes, she is . She is going to buy some fruit.,Practice,改寫句子,1）Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定句） Nancy going to go camping. 2）Ill help them.（改否定句） I help them. 3）Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） to get up at 6:30

34、 tomorrow? 4）We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句） you meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 5）She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問） she after school?,改寫句子,1）Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定句） Nancy isnt going to go camping. 2）Ill help them.（改否定句） I wont help them. 3）Im going to

35、get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4）We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句） Will you meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 5）She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問） What is she going to do after school?,祈使句,無人稱、動詞開頭， 帶命令色彩的句子。,肯定式,否定式,Open the

36、window, please. Look at here. Please read after me.,Dont open the window. Dont look at here. Dont read after me.,二、話題,天氣及季節(jié) 2.人的相貌及性格 3.健康 4.假期,三、句子,簡單句,并列句,復(fù)合句,選擇問句,特殊疑問句,感嘆句,一般疑問句,否定句,祈使句,簡單句,并列句,復(fù)合句,選擇問句,特殊疑問句,感嘆句,This is an orange bike. He knows me and I know him. When I was 5, I could swim. Did

37、 you live here or there? What did they learn just now? What a heavy rain it is! Does Tom speak French? I dont understand it. Stand （Dont） up.,一般疑問句,否定句,祈使句,四、句型 (及交際用語),某人用多長時間做某事： It takes/took sb. + time + to do sth. 2. 提問時間： Whats the time? What time is it? What time is it by your watch?,3.提問日期：

38、Whats the date today? What was the date yesterday? 4. 提問星期幾： What day is it today? What day was yesterday?,5.提問某人的生日： When is ones birthday? 6. 提問天氣： What is the weather like today? (How is the weather today?) What was the weather yesterday? (How was the weather yesterday?,7.提問溫度： Whats todays tempe

39、rature? How about the temperature? 8. 提問人的相貌： What does.look like? 9. 提問人的性格： What is . like?,10.詢問對方情況： Whats wrong with.sb.? Whats the matter with .sb.? 11. 到該做什么事的時候了。 Its time to do sth. Its time for sth.,12. 提建議用語： Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth.? What about sth. / doing sth.? Its best to

40、 do sth. Youd better do sth.,13.談?wù)摻】祮栴}： 1) 用英文敘述自己的病癥 have a fever have a cold have a pain here have a headache have a sore through have a stomachache.,2) 就此病癥提出合理建議 Take / Have some / these medicine three times a day. Drink more water and stay in bed for a few days. Its nothing serious. Youll be /

41、get / become OK / well soon/ in one or two days. Dont be so tired.,五、詞類,1. 動詞6. 形容詞、副詞 2. 系動詞7.數(shù)詞 3. 代詞8. 頻率副詞 4.不定代詞9. 介詞 5. 連詞10. 疑問詞,1.動詞 (謂語),He watches TV every day. He is watching TV now. He watched TV a moment ago.,動詞 (非謂語),He enjoys watching TV. Jim makes me laugh. I wanted to see it again.,

42、2.系動詞 (+形容詞的動詞),lookturn soundbecome tastebe feelsmell get,1) Jims idea sounds nice. 2) Kate looks taller. 3) I feel nervous now. 4) Beijing becomes bigger. 5) The days get long. 6) The cake tastes delicious.,3.代詞,4.不定代詞,1. other, others, the other, the others, another, One., the other., any other 2

43、. one, ones, ones 3. somethingsomebody / someone anythinganybody / anyone everythingeverybody / everyone nothingnobody / no one,5. 連詞,1. and 7. when 2. but 8. before 3. or 9. after 4. so 10. as 5. though 11. if 6. because,用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空,1. Jim often he

44、lps me with my English _ I often help him with his Chinese. 2. _ the question is very difficult, few of us can answer it. 3. Mr. Black is over 70 years old, _ he still works 8 hours a day.,Because,and,but,4. Everyone must be here _ 6:00 tomorrow. 5. _it is raining heavily, the farmers are still work

45、ing in the field. 6. I can help you _ I have time.,用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空,Though,before,if,7. _ getting up, I always listen to the radio for a while. 8. We must be quick, _ we cant follow them. 9. To catch the early bus, _ I got up very early this morning.,用an

46、d, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空,so,or,After,10. _ the teacher came in, I was thinking about the game. 11. _ you know him, why not go and meet Jim instead of me, Kate?,用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空,If,When,6.形容詞、副詞,形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換,在詞尾處+ ly,y結(jié)尾時,去

47、y + ily,有的e結(jié)尾的單詞,需去y + ly，有的則直接+ly。,quickquickly 2. easy-easily 3.terrible-terribly 4. true-truly 5.brave-bravely 6. careful-carefully,形容詞、副詞的使用,形容詞,副詞,修飾名詞,修飾動詞、形容詞,They are clever boys. I prefer long hair.,It really sounds nice. They work very hard.,7. 數(shù)詞,數(shù)詞,基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞,百,千,萬,的表達,幾分之幾,用來表達時、分,用來表達年、月、

48、日,8. 頻率副詞,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,用How often 對它們進行提問。 他們體現(xiàn)了動詞出現(xiàn)的頻率程度。,I always have milk for breakfast. I usually have eggs for breakfast. I often have noodles for it. I sometimes have fruits for it. I seldom have rice for it. I never have meat in the morning.,9. 與時間相關(guān)的介詞,for 時間段

49、前,in 某年、某月前,on 具體日子、節(jié)日、 生日、星期幾前,at 某分，某時前,當“早上、下午、晚上”被修飾時不用 in 而用on.,表示方位的介詞： 某物處在某處的東南西北。,north,south,west,northeast,southeast,northwest,southwest,east,The Position,in, to, on 的區(qū)別,on,某處在某處之內(nèi),某處與某處相接壤,某處在某處之外,in,to,with 的多種用法,do sth. with sb./ sth. a girl with long hair a room with two doors a city

50、with large population be busy with sth. be popular with. be with a style of. talk with sb. help sb. with sth. an action movie with Jackie Chan Whats wrong / the matter with.?,10. 疑問詞,六、常用短語,1.wake up 8. fall off 2. wake.sb. up 9. come out 3. tell. about 10. get along with. 4. talk to / with sb. 11.

51、turn on / off 5. invite .to. 12. put on 6. play with 13. take off 7. think about. 14. be always doing. think out 15. add. to think of. 16. know about,17. learn about26. in many ways 18. start with27. in fact 19. give of28. in summer 20. be called / named29. in the sun 21. stop off30. in ones thirtie

52、s 22. on the telephone31. in space 23. on the Internet32. in 1990 24. on weekend33. in the 1990s 25. on the earth34. in the night on the moon35. at night,36. at this time of year 46. on the top 37. at the same time 47. a road to. 38. at the moment 48. to sb. 39. at the end of. 49. be different 40. f

53、rom.to. from. 41. for a while 50. be difference 42. for a drink between 43. for days 51. go to sw. for a 44. on the other side of. holiday 45. on ones way to. 52. as usual,53. be interested in. 63. in class 54. be always doing. 64. first of all 55. by bike 65. in the past 56. on Kates bike 66. last

54、year 57. a photo of. 67. from the 1960s 58. a photographer for 68. apart from. 59. not.at all 69. thousands of. 60. get into trouble hundreds of. 61. listen to music 70. for example 62. go to concerts 71. the trip to.,72. too much noise 82. all night 73. much too expensive 83. a lot of fun 74. save up 84. plan to do 75. go on vacation 85. decide to do 76. take photos 86. want to do 77. stay at a hotel 87. a big meal 78. on the same team 88. keep out 79. need .for. 89. one third 80. do sth. on ones own 90. the time of. 81. make one stop 91. a form of.,93. drive to sw. 10