X版八上 Unit 1 Section A-1.ppt

1、,英語(yǔ)教學(xué)課件系列,Go,for,it!,Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?,Section A 1a-2d,Language Goal,To learn The past simple tense To learn to talk about past events,go fishing,go camping,babysit,visit museums,go hiking,go to the beach,go sightseeing,go to the mountains,relax at home,Where did you go on vacatio

2、n?,I went to the Great Wall.,Group work,She visited the USA. She went to New York City.,Where did she go on vacation?,They went to summer camp. /kmp/,Where did they go on vacation?,露營(yíng)地, 陣營(yíng),Where did they go on vacation?,They went to the museum.,博物館,Where did you go on vacation?,I went to Beijing Cit

3、y.,He went to the mountains.,Where did he go on vacation?,She went to the beach.,Where did she go on vacation?,Where did they go on vacation?,They stayed at home.,They visited their teacher.,Where did they go on vacation?,Words review,anyone anywhere wonderful few quite a few most,pron. 任何人 adv. 在任何

4、地方 adj. 精彩的；絕妙的 adj. & pron. 不多；很少 相當(dāng)多；不少 adj., adv. & pron. 最多；大多數(shù),1. stayed at home f 2.went to New York City_ 3.visited my uncle_ 4.went to summer camp_ 5.went to the mountains _ 6.went to the beach _ 7.Visited museums _,1a Match the activities with the pictures.,a,c,b,g,d,e,1b Listen and number

5、the people in the picture 1-5. 1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom,4,5,3,2,1c Make conversations about the people in 1a.,A: Where did Tina go on vacation? B: She went to the mountains.,c,Where did Bob go on vacation?,He visited his uncle.,g,Where did Tom go on vacation?,He went to summer cam

6、p.,d,Where did Sally go on vacation?,She stayed at home.,f,Where did Xiang Hua go on vacation?,He went to New York City.,b,Where did he go on vacation?,He went to the beach.,a,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 動(dòng)詞原形 went stayed visited did was had,go,stay,visit,do,is,have,2a Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete

7、 the chart.,New York City,the beach,stayed at home,2b Listen again. Check () Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question.,Central park 中央公園位于美國(guó)紐約中心的曼哈頓地區(qū)，是紐約最大的都是公園，四季皆有不同美景，獨(dú)享紐約“后花園”之美稱。它不僅是紐約市民心目中的休閑勝地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公園。,Do you know?,A: Grace, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City

8、. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother.,2c Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.,Grace: Where did you go on vacation? Julie: I went to Huangshan. Grace: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very happy.,Grace

9、,Julie,2d Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?,Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We

10、took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.,1. -Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪兒度假了？ -I went to the mountains. 我去了山區(qū)。 1) 這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句。由“特殊疑問(wèn)詞 助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其它?” 構(gòu)成。 由于是詢問(wèn)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(過(guò)去的事情)， 所以助

11、動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式did, 其后的動(dòng)詞用原形。,Language Points,e.g. -Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去了哪兒？ -I visited my friends. 我去拜訪了朋友。,2) 與go to the mountains結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有: go to the beach 去海邊 go to summer camp 去夏令營(yíng) go to New York City 去紐約市 go on vacation 去度假 go to a trip 去旅行 go to the movies 去看電影,2. - Did you go to Central P

12、ark? 你去中心公園了嗎？ - Yes, I did. 是的, 去了。 這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句, 由助動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)， 回答也用助動(dòng)詞。由于詢問(wèn)的是發(fā)生在 過(guò)去的事, 所以助動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式did。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)： Did主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它?,回答: Yes, 主+did. / No, 主+didnt. 在過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中, 無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱， 是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù), 助動(dòng)詞一律用 did。如: -Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night? -Yes, I/he/she/they did.,3. I stayed at home. 我呆在家里。 1

13、) stay可以作及物動(dòng)詞, 也可以作不及 物動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)它作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)就不能直接 接賓語(yǔ), 其后接相應(yīng)的介詞短語(yǔ), 表地點(diǎn) (留在某地)或表狀態(tài)(保持某種狀態(tài))。,e.g. stay in the office 繼續(xù)任職 (掌權(quán)) stay awake 不睡 (醒著) stay in the army 留在部隊(duì)中 stay at home 呆在家中 Were staying in the same hotel. 我們住在同一家旅館。,2) home與house, family的區(qū)別 home指“家”這個(gè)概念, 包括“住處”和 “家人”。 house則指“房子”、“住宅”， 側(cè)重于建筑結(jié)構(gòu)。fa

14、mily則指“家庭成員”。 當(dāng)family作整體概念時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)； 看作一個(gè)個(gè)成員時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。,e.g. I watched TV at home last might. 我昨晚在家里看電視。 This house is very beautiful. 這房子真漂亮。 My family is a small but happy one. 我家人不多但很幸福。 My family are watching TV. 家人在看電視。,4. I was on vacation last month. be on vacation 譯為 “在度假” 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。而 “go to vac

15、ation”, 去度假。 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。 我們應(yīng)該如何區(qū)分英語(yǔ)中強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作和狀態(tài) 的詞語(yǔ)： 1）一般來(lái)說(shuō)，單獨(dú)的動(dòng)詞/短語(yǔ)一般強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；而如果“be + 分詞/形容詞”則只表狀態(tài)。如marry sb和get married to sb表動(dòng)作，而be married to sb表狀態(tài)。,2）如果動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則一般它即可表示動(dòng)作，也可以表示狀態(tài)。 如：live/stay/work等就是此類。 3）如果是單獨(dú)的瞬間性動(dòng)詞，則它只表示動(dòng)作。 如：get up/put on/begin就屬于此類。,5. Did you buy anything special? 在英語(yǔ)中，anything, somet

16、hing, nothing 和everything是用于指代事物的復(fù)合不定代詞，與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)合不定代詞 anyone, someone, no one 和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和 everybody) 用于指人。,與形容詞連時(shí)， 形容詞必須放在復(fù)合不定 代詞之后，語(yǔ)法上稱作“后置”。例如： something important 重要的事 I can see someone new in your group. 我看出你們小組里有新人。 Theres nothing interesting in the news today. 今天的新聞里

17、沒(méi)有什么有趣的新聞。,6. We took quite a few photos there. 此句中 quite a few 是一個(gè)整體結(jié)構(gòu)，表 示“相當(dāng)多”， 修飾可數(shù)名詞，請(qǐng)不要與a few(少數(shù)幾個(gè)) 混淆。比較下面例句中quite a few 和a few的區(qū)別。 There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 雖然桌上只有幾本書，但我的書柜里還有 很多書。,7. Shevisitedheruncle. 句中visit是及物動(dòng)詞直接跟賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)其 后接表示人的詞

18、語(yǔ)時(shí)譯為 “拜訪”。當(dāng) 其后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，譯為“參觀”。 如visittheSummerPalace-參觀頤和園 visit還可以作名詞“拜訪，參觀”，構(gòu)成短 語(yǔ)payavisitto/beonavisitto譯為 “訪問(wèn)（某人）”“參觀（某地）”,1.Wepaidavisittoourteacheryesterday. 我昨天拜訪了我的老師。,2.Weare _a visit _ourEnglishteacher now. A. on；on B. to；on C.to；to D. on；to,1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2

19、. My daughter _ (not go) to school yesterday. 3. _ she _ (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 4. There _ (be) three trees around my house last year. 5. What _ you _ (do) last weekend? I _ (study) math on Saturday.,came,didnt go,用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。,Did practice,were,did do,didnt,studied,Quiz,1. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改為否定句) Lucy _ _ _ _ yesterday evening. 2. I had lunch at my friends home. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答) _ you _ _ at your friends home? _, _ _. 3. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ Jim _ last Sunday? 4. They played basketball yesterday. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) _ _