新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第11課

1、lesson 11 one good turn deserves another 禮尚往來(lái),【new words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ),turn n. 行為，舉止 deserve v. 應(yīng)得到，值得 lawyer n. 律師 bank n. 銀行 salary n. 工資 immediately adv. 立刻,i was having dinner at a restaurant when tony steele came in. tony worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a

2、 bank. he gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. he has never borrowed money from me. while he was eating, i asked him to lend me twenty pounds. to my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. i have

3、never borrowed any money from you, tony said, so now you can pay for my dinner!,one good turn deserves another 禮尚往來(lái),turn n. ( action that may help someone ) n. 行為；舉動(dòng) dosb. agood (bad) turn幫了某人的忙（倒忙） eg: actually the worms do the cattle farmers a good turn.實(shí)際上，蚯蚓為那些以牛耕地的農(nóng)夫們做了件好事。 he will do a good tu

4、rn to anyone if he can.只要可能，任何人他都愿意幫忙。 one good turn deserves another (something that you say which means if someone does something to help you, you should do something to help them) eg: he fixed my bike so i let him use my computer. one good turn deserves another. deserve v. 應(yīng)得到, 值得 1、deserve + n.y

5、ou deserve the best.你應(yīng)該得到最好的 he deserved a promotion. these views deserve serious consideration our attention. 這些看法值得認(rèn)真考慮我們注意。 2、deserve to do: 應(yīng)該.she deserved to be punished. i think they deserve to be congratulated. 我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)得到祝賀。,i was having dinner at a restaurant when tony steele came in. tony wor

6、ked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. 我正在一家飯館吃飯, 托尼.斯蒂爾走了進(jìn)來(lái). 托尼曾在一家律師事務(wù)所工作, 而現(xiàn)在正在一家銀行上班.,lawyer n. 律師lawyers office : 律師事務(wù)所 bank n. 銀行_? the bank : 搶銀行a blood bank 血庫(kù)。 a_? bank 儲(chǔ)蓄銀行。 safe as the bank 十分安全。 n. 堤，堤防；岸，河畔。the right left bank (順流方向的)右左岸。 a sand bank沙洲。,he g

7、ets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.他的薪水很高, 但他卻總是向朋友借錢, 并且從來(lái)不還.,salary n. 薪水，薪金，薪俸。 salary 指公職人員、職員等拿按年、按月計(jì)算的“年薪”或“月薪”a salary man領(lǐng)薪族(a salaried man)。 工人等拿的“工資”叫做 wages 一般按日、按時(shí)或按件計(jì)算。 pay back 1償還，還錢給（某人）； eg: will you lend me $10? i will pay you bac

8、k next month.能借給我10美元嗎？我下個(gè)月還你。 2回報(bào)。eg: how can i pay you back for all your kindness? 我該怎樣報(bào)答你的好意呢？ pay off 1還清（債），給清工資后遣散； eg: it took him six years to pay off the loan. 2得到好結(jié)果, 使得益（be successful）。 eg: we worked away for months in all weathers, and the hard work at last pay off very much.我們不論天氣好壞，連續(xù)干

9、了三個(gè)月，艱苦的勞動(dòng)終于有了很好的結(jié)果。,off for back,should i pay _ the drinks? we should be able to pay _ the debt within two years. he will pay _ the money in monthly installment did your plan pay _?,tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. he has never borrowed money from me. while he was eating, i asked him

10、 to lend me twenty pounds.托尼看見(jiàn)了我, 就走過(guò)來(lái)和我坐到一張桌子前. 他從未向我借過(guò)錢. 當(dāng)他吃飯時(shí), 我提出向他借20英鎊.,at table : 吃飯 he seldom talks at table. 他進(jìn)餐時(shí)很少說(shuō)話。 at the table:坐在桌子旁邊 please seat yourself at the table. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谧琅赃吘妥桑縤ts my treat.我請(qǐng)客lets go dutch. aa制this time is your treat. next time is my turn.,go dutch 的來(lái)歷,英國(guó)人喜歡打仗、而且不管交戰(zhàn)

11、的對(duì)手是誰(shuí)？不管這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役到底結(jié)果是英軍大勝、還是英軍慘敗，只要戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束之后趕快幫敵人取一個(gè)渾號(hào)、來(lái)嘲笑一番。 當(dāng)英國(guó)人與土耳其大打出手之后，從此土耳其(turk)在英文里面的意義就叫做殘暴的人。 當(dāng)英國(guó)與西班牙大干一場(chǎng)之后，從此西班牙人在英文里頭就化身為吹牛皮的人(spanish athlete)。 當(dāng)英國(guó)人與俄國(guó)人干完架之后、俄國(guó)人從此就與野蠻人劃上了等號(hào)。 最慘的還是荷蘭人，因?yàn)楹商m人與英國(guó)人在三百多年前爭(zhēng)奪大西洋霸權(quán)的時(shí)候，曾經(jīng)打了長(zhǎng)達(dá)二十六年、歷經(jīng)三次慘烈大決戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 這場(chǎng)英荷大戰(zhàn)，其實(shí)雙方互有勝負(fù)、兩敗俱傷！英荷兩軍都沒(méi)有人敢說(shuō)自己贏得這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)！不過(guò)當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束之后，英國(guó)人就開(kāi)始卯足

12、全力來(lái)丑化荷蘭人。所以英文里面的荷蘭(dutch)幾乎都是不好的字眼。 我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钭畛Ｓ玫暮商m渾號(hào)式英文，末過(guò)于go dutch(各自買單付款)，這是一個(gè)暗諷荷蘭人非常吝嗇的常用英文詞組。不過(guò)現(xiàn)在很多人為了不想讓荷蘭人太傷心，所以已經(jīng)用share cost來(lái)代替go dutch這個(gè)帶有偏見(jiàn)的英文成語(yǔ)。,to my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. i have never borrowed any money from you, tony said, so now you can pay for my dinner!令我驚奇的是, 他立刻把錢給了我. 我還從未向你借過(guò)錢, 托尼說(shuō)道, 所以現(xiàn)在你可以替我付飯錢了!,immediately adv.馬上，立即 英國(guó)一(就) ( as soon as)。 i told him i