國際音標(biāo)教學(xué)PPT(1).ppt

1、Jul 9th, 2010,1,音標(biāo)必須寫在括號里，常用的音標(biāo)括號有斜頭和平頭兩種，,開音節(jié)：a) 輔音+元音+輔音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 輔音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello閉音節(jié)：a) 輔音+元音+輔音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+輔音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant重讀音節(jié)：單詞中發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)。,Jul 9th, 2010,8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30p

2、m,2,學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)之前先來搞清楚發(fā)音的部位： /i:/ ee see/si:/ beef /bi:f/ tree/tri:/ green/gri:n/ ea eat /i:t/ sea /si:/ tea /ti:/ please /pli:z/ ie chief/ti:f/ field /fi:ld/ piece /pi:s/ thief/i:f/ e he /hi:/ she/i:/ we/wi:/ these /i:z/ / i big /bg/ it /t/ kid /kd/ pig /pig/ 以 y/ey結(jié)尾 twenty/twenti/ monkey/mki/ money/mni/

3、 /e/ e hen /hen/ egg /eg/ red/red/ pen/pen/ ea head /hed/ ready /redi/ bread/bred/ breakfast/brekfst/ / a bag/bg/ cap/kp/ can/kn/ fat /ft/ 前4號元音的發(fā)音特點是：聲帶振動，嘴型越來越大。,Part 1 學(xué)習(xí)前4號單元音音標(biāo),Jul 9th, 2010,8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30pm,3,/p/ p 清輔音 pig /pig/ cap/kp/ park/p:k/ /b/ b 濁輔音 bag/bg/ bee /bi:/ boy /b/ /

4、t/ t 清輔音 it /t/ tiger /tag/ table /teibl/ /d/ d 濁輔音 dog /dg/ desk /desk/ door /d:/ /k/ c/ck/k 清輔音 week /wi:k/ cat /kt/ cock/kk/ /g/ g 濁輔音 bag/bg/ good /gd/ green/gri:n/,Part 2 學(xué)習(xí)前3對輔音音標(biāo),Jul 9th, 2010,8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30pm,4,/:/ a class/kl:s/ father /f:/ pass /p:s/ vase /v:z/ ar car /k:/ card /k

5、:d/ park /p:k/ party /p:ti/ / u bus/bs/ cup/kp/ duck/dk/ o come/km/ some/sm/ mother/m/ ou touch/tt/ young/j/ country/ktri/ / o dog /dg/ not /nt/ cock /kk/ shop/p/ a want /wnt/ wash /w/ what /wt/,Part 1 5-10號單元音,Jul 9th, 2010,8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30pm,5,/:/ a all /:l/ ball /b:l/ call /k:l/ tall /:l/

6、 al chalk /t:k/ walk /w:k/ talk /t:k/ or fork /f:k/ horse /h:s/ sword /s:d/ au cause /k:z/ pause /p:z/ fault /f:lt / aw draw /dr:/ law /l:/ hawk /h:k / / u look /lk/ put /pt/ pull /pl/ sugar /g/ oo book /bk/ cook /kk/ good /gd/ look /lk/ /u:/ oo cool /ku:l/ food/fu:d/school /sku:l/ zoo /zu:/ ou soup

7、 /su:p/ group /gru:p/ through /ru:/ ui juice /du:s/ fruit /fru:t/ u blue/blu:/ glue/glu:/ 5-10號元音的發(fā)音特點是：聲帶振動,Part 1 5-10號單元音,Jul 9th, 2010,8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30pm,6,/f/ f 清輔音 farm /f:m/ five /fav/ fire /fa/ knife /naf/ ph 清輔音 phone /fn/ photo /ft/ /v/ v 濁輔音 five /fav/ vase /v:z/ drive /drav/ very

8、 /veri/ /s/ c 清輔音 face /fes/ ice /as/ nice /nas/ rice /ras/ s 清輔音 see /si:/ sit /sit/ sew /s/ study /stdi/ /z/ s 濁輔音 vase /v:z/ please /pli:z/ easy /i:zi/ z 濁輔音 zip /zip/ zoo /zu:/ zebra /zebr/ zero /zr/ / th 清輔音 math /m/ month /mn/ mouth /ma/ / th 濁輔音 this /is/ that /t/ those /z/ these /i:z/,Part 2

9、 學(xué)習(xí)另3對輔音音標(biāo),Jul 9th, 2010,8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30pm,7,/:/ er her /h:/ term /t:m/ ir bird /b:d/ girl /g:l/ skirt /sk:t/ first /f:st/ or word /w:d/ work /w:k/ ur nurse /n:s/ fur /f:/ / a about/baut/ sofa/suf/ China/tain/ e open /upn/ travel/trvl/ or doctor /dkt/ actor /kt/ er teacher/ti:t/farmer/fa:m/

10、driver/drav/mother/m/,Part 1 學(xué)習(xí)11-12號單元音18-20號雙元音,Jul 9th, 2010,8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30pm,8,/ ear ear / dear /d/ hear /h/ tear/t/ eer beer /b/ deer /d/ /e/ air air /e/ chair /te/ hair /he/ pair/pe/ are care /ke/ dare /de/ share/e/ ear bear /be/ pear /pe/ / oor poor /p/ tour /t/ ure sure / assure /,

11、Part 1 學(xué)習(xí)11-12號單元音18-20號雙元音,Jul 9th, 2010,8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30pm,9,/ sh 清輔音 fish /f/ ship /p/ shoes /u:z/ wish/wi/ / s 清輔音 sure / / s 濁輔音 measure /me/ pleasure /ple/ /t/ ch 清輔音 chess /tes/ child /tald/ chick /tk/ /d/ g 濁輔音 age /ed/ magic /mdk/ page /ped / j 濁輔音 jam /dm/ jeep /di:p/ jump /dmp/ /m

12、/ m 濁輔音 math /m/ month /mn/ mouth /ma/ /n/ n 濁輔音 no /n/ number /nmb/ knee/ni:/ nine/nan/ / ng 濁輔音 morning /m:n/ sleeping /sli:pi/,Part 2 學(xué)習(xí)另2對輔音+3個單獨輔音,26/27/28為鼻輔音,Jul 9th, 2010,8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30pm,10,/e/ a cake /kek/ game/gem/ plane /plen/ take /tek/ plate /plet/ wake /wek/ snake /snek/ / o

13、 dont /dnt/ go /g/ old /ld/ rose /rz/ so /s/ oa boat /bt/ coat/kt/ road/rd/ soap/sp/ ow blow /bl/ show/ know /n/ snow /sn/,Part 1 學(xué)習(xí)13-17號雙元音音標(biāo),Jul 9th, 2010,8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30pm,11,/a/ i I /a/ bike /bak/ drive/drav/ ice/as/ knife /naf/ y cry/krai/ fly/flai/ my/mai/ try/trai/ sky/skai/ uy buy/

14、ba/ guy/ga/等 其他不規(guī)則: eye /a/ /a/ ou blouse /blaz/ mouth/ma/ south/sa/ ow cow/ka/ flower/flau/ how /ha/ now /na/ / oy boy/b/ soy/s/ toy /t/ oi coin/kn/ noise/nz/ voice/vs/ point /pnt/,Part 1 學(xué)習(xí)13-17號雙元音音標(biāo),Jul 9th, 2010,8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30pm,12,/tr/ tr 清輔音 tree /tri:/ train /tren/ truck /trk/ true

15、 /tru:/ /dr/ dr 濁輔音 drive /drav/ dragon /drgn/ draw /dr:/ /ts/ ts 清輔音 boats /bts/ coats /kts/ cats/kts/ gates/gets/ /dz/ ds 濁輔音 beds /bedz/ birds /b:dz/ hands /hndz/,Part 2 學(xué)習(xí)另2對輔音音標(biāo),Jul 9th, 2010,8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30pm,13,/ l 濁輔音 late /let/ leg /leg/ look /luk/ love /lv/ /h/ h 清輔音 hat /ht/ hand/hnd/ her /h:/ how /ha/ wh清輔音 who/hu:/ whole/hl/ whom/hu:m/w