物流專業(yè)英語.ppt

1、人民郵電出版社,物流專業(yè)英語English for Logistics,Contents,Unit 8,Unit 6,Unit 5,Unit 4,Unit 2,Unit 3,Unit 1,Unit 7,Contents,Contents,Unit 1,Contents,Unit 2,Contents,Unit 3,Contents,Unit 4,Contents,Unit 5,Contents,Unit 6,Contents,Unit 7,Contents,Unit 8,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Passage A Introduction to Logist

2、ics,Logistics is the management of the flow of the goods, information and other resources in a repair cycle between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet the requirements of customers. Logistics involves the integration of information, transportation, detailed list, wareh

3、ousing, material handling, and packaging, and occasionally security. Logistics is a channel of the supply chain which adds the value of time and place utility. Today the complexity of production logistics can be modeled, analyzed, visualized and optimized by plant simulation software. The term logis

4、tics comes from the Greek logos (), meaning speech, reason, ratio, rationality, language, phrase, and more specifically from the Greek word logistiki (), meaning accounting and financial organization. The word logistics has its origin in the French verb loger to lodge or to quarter. Its original use

5、 was to describe the science of movement, supplying the most common are as follows: Materials Management Channel Management Distribution (or Physical Distribution) Business or Logistics Management Supply Chain Management,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Notes,1. Logistics is the management of the flow

6、of the goods, information and other resources in a repair cycle between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet the requirements of customers. 本句雖然很長，但為簡單句；句中in order to引導出目的狀語。全句可譯為：物流是從原產地到消費地之間，在維修周期內對產品、信息和其他資源的一種管理流程，其目的是滿足消費者的需要。 2. Logistics management is that part o

7、f the supply chain which plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customer and legal requirements. 本句為定語從句；由which引導的定語從句修飾supply ch

8、ain。全句可譯為：物流管理是供給鏈中負責規(guī)劃。執(zhí)行和控制往返物品迅速有效地流動和儲存，提供原產地及消費地之間的服務及相關信息，以滿足顧客需要并符合法律規(guī)定。,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,New Words,logistics n. 物流，后勤 management n. 經營，管理 flow n. 流程，流動 resource n. 資源，財力 origin n. 起源，由來 consumption n. 消費 requirement n. 需求，要求 involve vt. 包括 integration n. 綜合 transportation n. 運輸

9、warehousing n. 入倉庫，倉庫貯存 packaging n. 包裝 occasionally adv. 有時候，偶爾 security n. 安全 channel n. 通道，頻道 complexity n. 復雜的事物，復雜性,model vt. 模仿，模擬 n. 模仿 visualize vt. 形象，形象化 optimize vt. 使最優(yōu)化 Greek n. 希臘語，希臘人 ratio n. 比，比率 rationality n. 合理性 accounting n. 會計學 lodge n. 山林小屋，旅館 vi. 存放，寄存 describe vt. 描寫，記述 mili

10、tary adj. 軍事的，軍用的 ammunition n. 軍火，彈藥 ration n. 定量，配給量 distribution n. 分配，分發(fā)，配給物 implement vt. 貫徹, 實現(xiàn) storage n. 貯藏（量），存儲 logistician n. 物流師,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Phrases and Expressions,repair cycle 維修周期 point of origin 原點，起始點 point of consumption 消費點 meet the requirements of 滿足要求 detailed

11、list 詳細清單 material handling 原料處理，物料運輸 supply chain 供應鏈 place utility 地點效用，必要的場所 production logistics 生產物流 plant simulation 工廠仿真 come from 來自，源自,financial organization 財政機構 raw material 原材料 finished goods 制成品 forward position 前線陣地 Byzantine empires 拜占庭帝國 military officer 軍官 logistics management 物流管理，

12、后勤管理 forward and reverse 正反向 legal requirement 法律要求,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Task 1 Mark the following statements with T (True) or F (False) according to the passage. 1. The flow management of the goods, information and other resources is called logistics. 2. Logistics management is regarded as

13、 an effective channel of the supply chain. 3. The term logistics come originally from Roman. 4. A professional working in the field of logistics management is called a manager. 5. The main work of a logistician is logistics management.,T,T,F,F,T,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Task 2 Translate the fol

14、lowing phrases into Chinese or English. 1. material handling _ 2. 地點效用 3. finished goods _ 4. 生產物流 5. supply chain _ 6. 維修周期 7. legal requirement _ 8. 物流管理,原料處理,place utility,制成品,production logistics,供應鏈,material handling,法律要求,logistics management,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Passage B Business Log

15、istics,Logistics as a business concept evolved in the 1950s. Business logistics can be defined as“having the right item in the right quantity at the right time at the right place for the right price in the right condition to the right customer”, and is the science of process. The main functions of a

16、 qualified logistician include inventory management, purchasing, transportation, warehousing, consultation and the organizing and planning of these activities. Logisticians combine a professional knowledge of each of these functions to coordinate resources in an organization. There are two fundament

17、ally different forms of logistics: one optimizes a steady flow of material; the other coordinates a sequence of resources to carry out some project. Production logistics The term production logistics is used to describe logistic processes within an industry. The purpose of production logistics is to

18、 ensure that each machine and workstation is being fed with the right product in the right quantity and quality at the right time. The concern is not the transportation itself, but to streamline and control the flow through value-adding processes and eliminate non-value-adding,Unit 1 What Is the Log

19、istics?,ones. Production logistics can be applied to existing as well as new plants. Manufacturing in an existing plant is a constantly changing process. Production logistics provides the means to achieve customer response and capital efficiency. Warehouse management systems and warehouse control sy

20、stems Although there is some functionality overlap, the differences between warehouse management systems (WMS) and warehouse control systems (WCS) can be significant. A WMS plans a weekly activity forecast based on such factors as statistics and trends, whereas a WCS acts like a floor supervisor, wo

21、rking in real time to get the job done by the most effective means. For instance, a WMS can tell the system it is going to need five of stock-keeping unit (SKU) A and five of SKU B hours in advance, but by the time it acts, other considerations may have come into play. A WCS can prevent that problem

22、 by working in real time and adapting to the situation by making a last-minute decision based on current activity and operational status. Working synergistically, WMS and WCS can resolve these issues.,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,New Words,process n. 過程，方法，步驟 qualified adj. 有資格的 inventory n. 詳細目錄，存

23、貨 consultation n. 咨詢 organize vt. 組織 coordinate vt. 調整，整理 adj. 同等的 fundamentally adv. 基礎地，根本地 sequence n. 次序，順序 workstation n. 工作站 streamline adj. 流線型的 eliminate vt. 排除，消除 existing adj. 現(xiàn)有的 constantly adv. 不變地，經常地 achieve vt. 完成，達到,capital n. 資本，資金 functionality n. 功能 significant adj. 有意義的，重要的 forec

24、ast vt. 預測，預報 factor n. 因素，要素 statistics n. 統(tǒng)計表 trend n. 傾向, 趨勢 whereas conj. 然而，鑒于，盡管 consideration n. 體諒，考慮 current adj. 當前的，通用的，流通的 synergistically adv. 互相作用促進地 resolve vt. 解決，決心解決,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Phrases and Expressions,business logistics 企業(yè)物流 right quantity 適當的數量，合適的數量 right time

25、恰好的時機 right place 恰好的地點 right price 適當的價格 inventory management 庫存管理 professional knowledge 專業(yè)知識 steady flow 穩(wěn)流 logistic processes 物流過程,changing process 變革過程 warehouse management systems (WMS) 倉庫管理系統(tǒng)，倉儲管理系統(tǒng) warehouse control systems (WCS) 倉儲控制系統(tǒng) floor supervisor 生產主管 stock-keeping unit (SKU) 庫存單位 in

26、advance 預先，提前 come into play 開始起作用 adapt to 適合 operational status 操作狀態(tài),Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,綜合運費率,實際總重量,智能化搬運車,平均存貨水平,實際容積重量,到達通知書,Task 3 Recognize the following abbreviations. Then translate them into corresponding Chinese terms.,自動倉儲系統(tǒng),貨物到達,事先送貨預告,自動補貨,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Task 4

27、 Match the words or phrases on the left with their meanings on the right.,A B 1. 物流過程 A. operational status 2. 生產物流 B. stock-keeping unit 3. 企業(yè)物流 C. logistic processes 4. 操作狀態(tài) D. changing process 5. 庫存管理 E. production logistics 6. 倉庫管理系統(tǒng) F. warehouse control systems 7. 庫存單位 G. business logistics 8.

28、生產主管 H. inventory management 9. 倉儲控制系統(tǒng) I. warehouse management systems 10. 變革過程 J. floor supervisor,C,E,G,A,H,I,B,G,F,D,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Task 5 The following is a logistics system. After reading, you are required to choose the suitable terms given below.,Trader,Raw Materials,Supplier,Ma

29、nufacturing,Distribution,Retail Store,Consumer,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Evolution of Logistical Integration, 19602000 The evolution of logistics has been characterized by an increasing degree of integration, a trend that was underlined in the 1960s as a key area for future productivity improvem

30、ents since the system was highly fragmented. This led to consolidation into two distinct functions related to materials management and physical distribution. This process moved further in the 1990s with a functional integration and the emergence of logistics in a true sense. However, only with the i

31、mplementation of modern information and communication technologies did a more complete integration became possible with the emergence of supply chain management. It allows for the integrated management and control of information, finance and goods flows and made possible a new range of production an

32、d distribution systems. Step by step, and according to improvements in information and communication technologies, the two ends of the assembly line became integrated into the logistics of the supply chain: the timely supply of raw materials and components from outside, and the effective organizatio

33、n of distribution and marketing.,Part II Hand-on Practice,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,續(xù)表,續(xù)表,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Task 6 Match the following brands in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B.,Unit 1 What Is the Logisti

34、cs?,Task 6 Match the following brands in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B.,C,G,A,H,F,B,D,E,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Part III Translation,Task 7 Translate the following passage into Chinese. Logistics Field Given the services performed by logistics, one can distinguish the mai

35、n fields of it as it follows: Procurement Logistics consists of activities such as market research, requirements planning, make-or-buy decisions, supplier management, ordering, and order controlling. The targets in procurement logistics might be contradictorymaximize the efficiency by focusing on co

36、re competences, and minimization of procurement costs. Production Logistics connects procurement to distribution logistics. The main function of production logistics is to use the available production capacities to produce the products needed in distribution logistics. Production logistics activitie

37、s are related to organizational concepts, layout planning, production planning and control. Distribution Logistics has, as main tasks, the delivery of the finished products to the customer. It consists of order processing, warehousing, and transportation. Distribution logistics is necessary because

38、the time, place, and quantity of production differ with the time, place, and quantity of consumption. Disposal Logistics main function is to reduce logistics cost(s), enhance service(s), and save natural resources.,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Part IV Simulated Writing,匯 票 匯票（BILL OF EXCHANGE，簡稱B/E

39、），是由出票人簽發(fā)的，委托付款人在見票時，或在指定日期無條件支付確定的金額給收款人或持票人的票據。 匯票名稱一般使用Bill of Exchange、Exchange、Draft。一般已印妥。但英國的票據法沒有匯票必須注名稱的規(guī)定。 匯票一般為一式兩份，第一聯(lián)、第二聯(lián)在法律上無區(qū)別。其中一聯(lián)生效則另一聯(lián)自動作廢。港澳地區(qū)一次寄單可只出一聯(lián)。為防止單據可能在郵寄途中遺失造成的麻煩，一般遠洋單據都按兩次郵寄。 匯票在國際貿易中的使用 以票匯（D/D）方式結算貨款時，使用的匯票屬銀行匯票，一般為光票；結匯方式為順匯。 以托收和信用證方式結算貨款時，使用的匯票通常由出口商向進口商或銀行簽發(fā)，屬商業(yè)匯票

40、，一般都附有貨運單據，為跟單匯票。結匯方式為逆匯。 匯票的抬頭人通常有以下3種寫法。 （1）指示性抬頭(demonstrative order)。例如：“付公司或其指定人”(Pay Co., or order; pay to the order of Co.,)。 （2）限制性抬頭(restrictive order)。例如：“僅付公司”(Pay Co. only)或“付公司，不準流通”(Pay Co. Not negotiable)。 （3）持票人或來票人抬頭(payable to bearer)。例如，“付給來人”(Pay to bearer)。這種抬頭的匯票無須持票人背書即可轉讓。,Un

41、it 1 What Is the Logistics?,Part IV Simulated Writing,Sample,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Part IV Simulated Writing,匯票的使用程序 1. 承兌 (ACCEPTANCE) 2. 提示 (PRESENTAION) 3. 付款 (PAYMENT) 4. 背書 (ENDORSEMENT) 5. 拒付（DISHONER）,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Task 8 Fill in the form according to the information b

42、elow.,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Task 8 Fill in the form according to the information below.,EUROPEANDOLLAR (ASIA) HONGKONG,75605/1495988,NOV. 22, 2011-10-10,ITBE001121,2011FEB. 22,USD 20,654.00,*,SAY US DOLLARS TWENTY THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED AND FOURTY-FIVE ONLY,EUROPEANDOLLAR (ASIA) HONGKONG,Unit

43、1 What Is the Logistics?,Visiting Logistics Company Sample Dialogue 1 A: Welcome to our company. Ill show you around and explain the logistic company as we go along. B: Thatll be most helpful. A: This is our office building. We have all the administrative departments here. Down there is the sales se

44、ction, advertising section and distribution areas, etc. B: How much do you spend on advertising logistics every year? A: About 7%. This way, please. Id like you to see our showroom. Almost our companys logistics processes can be seen in it. B: Whats that building opposite us? A: Thats our warehouse.

45、 We keep a stock just to satisfy the urgent needs of our customers. B: If I placed an order now, how long would it be before I could get delivery? A: It would largely depend on the volume and the items you want.,Part V Speaking and Listening,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Sample Dialogue 2 A: You hav

46、e given me a lot of help since I came to China. B: My pleasure. If there is anything special you want, dont hesitate to let me know. A: Thank you. Id like to know if you are free this morning to arrange some visits for me. B: I can take you to the Transportation Area if you like. A: Thats wonderful!

47、 B: There are various transport vehicles on display such as light, large and heavy trucks and so on. A: Could you be more specific about the industries related to logistics? B: Well. The Transportation Area will give you a rough idea of the logistics suppliers.,Part V Speaking and Listening,Unit 1 W

48、hat Is the Logistics?,Sample Dialogue 3 A: Hello, Mr. Johnson. Welcome to our factory. B: Thank you, Mr. Li. A: Here is our exhibition hall. B: You certainly have got a large collection of sample models of NC machine tools here. A: Yes. Our NC machine tools are in various sizes, and of very good qua

49、lity, too. B: Ah, very nice indeed. A: Now we are exporting a wide range of NC machine tools. B: Your NC machine tools are also of special interest to me. Shall we talk about it tomorrow? A: With pleasure.,Part V Speaking and Listening,Unit 2 Logistic Information,Passage A Logistics Terminology,Logi

50、stics has evolved to unmatched heights because of advances in the field all over the globe. Many organizations which used to treat the process as a burden are now focusing on the growth and development of logistics by making it as an integral part of the organization. Those with an interest in the f

51、ield may find some logistics terminology initially confusing, so we present definitions of some frequently used phrases: ABC analysis It refers to the process of classification of products as per the level of importance in terms of their relative criteria such as purchase or sales volume. It can be

52、described as a technique that is used in a business sense for denoting a categorization of large volume of data into groups. These groups can be marked as A, B and C. This means that activities that are considered high on priority are labeled as A, those with a lesser priority are grouped under B an

53、d the groups of activities that are last on the list of priority are labeled C.,Part I Practical Reading,Open Policy This refers to a cargo insurance policy that has an open contract. An open policy is a form of cargo insurance policy that is used to cover all types of shipments undertaken by the in

54、sured party. Sometimes referred to as blanket coverage, the client is covered for any situation specified in the terms and conditions of the insurance agreement, as long as those shipments have been properly declared to the company that underwrites the policy. Consignee This refers to an individual,

55、 company or manufacturer to whom a shipper or seller sends merchandise. Intermediate consignee refers to a party who is responsible for merchandise delivery to the ultimate consignee. Ultimate consignee, on the other hand, refers to a party who is in the actual receipt of the merchandise in an expor

56、t-related transaction. Air Way bill This refers to a bill of lading that is related to air transportation which tends to serve as the shippers receipt. It indicates that the carrier company has consented to the listed goods and under an obligation to carry the products that are delivered in the form

57、 of a consignment to the destination airport in accordance with the conditions specified to the consignee and consignor. Air way bills are always non-negotiable.,Unit 2 Logistic Information,Notes,1. Many organizations which used to treat the process as a burden are now focusing on the growth and dev

58、elopment of logistics by making it as an integral part of the organization.本句中which引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞organizations；全句的謂語是are focusing on；by making 在句中作方式狀語。全句可譯為：許多組織曾經將物流看作一種負擔，但現(xiàn)在，他們視物流為組織中的一個主要部分，開始關注物流的成長和發(fā)展。 2. An open policy is a form of cargo insurance policy that is used to cover all types of shipments undertaken by the insured party. 本句為定語從句；由that所引導的定語從句修飾cargo insurance policy。全句可譯為：預約保單是貨物保單的一種形式，覆蓋投保方所有類型的運輸業(yè)務。,Unit 2 Logistic Information,New Words,unmatched adj. 無與倫比的 advance n. 發(fā)展