中考總復(fù)習(xí)之賓語從句.ppt

1、賓語從句,賓語從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。 主從復(fù)合句是由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的。 主句是復(fù)合句的主體，從句僅僅是主句的一個(gè)成分，它從屬于主句，不能獨(dú)立。從句在全句中充當(dāng)什么成分，就叫什么從句。 賓語從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語。 (即放在_后面的句子),動(dòng)詞,在及物動(dòng)詞的后面可以接一個(gè)名詞來充當(dāng)賓 語，如： I know the man. 而這時(shí)也可以用一個(gè)句子來充當(dāng)賓語，如： I know that the man is a policeman.,主句,從句,引導(dǎo)詞,主語+謂語,主語+謂語+賓語,中考對(duì)賓語從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個(gè) 方面： （以選擇題為主） 1. 引導(dǎo)詞； 2

2、. 賓語從句的語序； 3. 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。,1. 陳述句由從屬連詞_引導(dǎo).,3. 特殊疑問句 由_引導(dǎo)。,2. 一般疑問句由從屬連詞 _引導(dǎo)。,that,whether, if,特殊疑問詞,一、引導(dǎo)詞,二）時(shí)態(tài)： I hear (that) _. （一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來） He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們） The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用所

3、需的 _ 時(shí)態(tài),任何,當(dāng)主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句必須用 _ 時(shí)態(tài),過去時(shí),當(dāng)從句是一般真理時(shí)，從句必須用_ 時(shí)態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)， 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。例如： 1）He asked what time it was. 2）He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. 3）He asked if you had written to Peter. 4）He said that he would go back to the U.S.A. soon.,1

4、. Please tell me _. （我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)） 2. Can you tell me _. （他在哪兒） 3. Could you tell me _. （我該怎么去車站） 4. Would you tell me _ （為什么火車遲到了）,when,where,how,why,三、語序：,主+謂+引導(dǎo)詞+陳述語序,we,will have a meeting,he,is,I,can get to the station,the train,is late,（主+謂+賓）,1、當(dāng)句末為or not時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether 而不能用if. 2、在不定式前，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whet

5、her而不能 用if. 例如： I havent made up my mind whether to go there or not.,( ) 1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived ( ) 2. I dont know when _. A. will the train leaveB. the train will leave C. would the train leaveD. the

6、train leave,過去時(shí),語序：引導(dǎo)詞+ 主語+謂語,引導(dǎo)詞+主+謂,D,當(dāng)主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句必須用 過去時(shí)態(tài),當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用所需的任何時(shí)態(tài),引導(dǎo)詞,+ 主語+謂語,B,( ) 3. -We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from,根據(jù)題意,C,當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用所需的任何時(shí)態(tài),語序：引導(dǎo)詞+ 主語+謂語,( ) 4. I he

7、ar well have a new foreign teacher soon. Do you know when _? Sorry, I have no idea. A. he will come B. will he come C. is he coming D. he was coming,當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用所需的任何時(shí)態(tài),語序：引導(dǎo)詞+ 主語+謂語,根據(jù)題意：我聽說我們很快會(huì)有一個(gè)新外教。要用將來時(shí),A,( ) 5. Could you tell me _? Yes, it will start at ten. A. when will the meeting begin B

8、. when the meeting will begin C. where the meeting begins D. where does the meeting begin,不是過去式，而是禮貌用語。 根據(jù)實(shí)際用時(shí)態(tài),語序：引導(dǎo)詞+ 主語+謂語,要用將來時(shí),B,( ) 6. Do you know _ the MP4 yesterday? Sorry, Ive no idea about it. A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much fo

9、r,當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用所需的任何時(shí)態(tài),用：一般過去時(shí),語序：引導(dǎo)詞+ 主語+謂語,B,( ) 7. Do you know _? No. Lets go and have a look. Maybe we can help them. A. what are they doing there B. what they are doing there C. what were they doing there D. they are doing there what,當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用所需的任何時(shí)態(tài),語序：引導(dǎo)詞+ 主語+謂語,B,( ) 8. Could you tell

10、me _? I must find him. Sorry. I dont know. But he was here just now. A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where Tom is D. where can I find Tom,不是過去式，而是禮貌用語。 從句在此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,語序：引導(dǎo)詞+ 主語+謂語,C,( ) 9. Excuse me, do you know _? Sure. There is a bank there. A. when I can go to the bank B. where is the ban

11、k C. when can I go to the bank D. where the bank is,當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用所需的任何時(shí)態(tài),語序：引導(dǎo)詞+ 主語+謂語,D,( ) 10. I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. Sorry. I dont know _. A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left,C,與某人保持聯(lián)系,( ) 11. I dont know _ the sport meeting tomorrow. Can you tell me? A. when we start B. when did we start C. when we will start D. when will we start,當(dāng)主句用一般