高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解專項(xiàng) 人物故事類（二）教學(xué)案

1、裝訂線人物故事類(二)課題 ：閱讀理解：人物故事類(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)：掌握閱讀理解：人物故事類解題技巧.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：掌握閱讀理解：人物故事類解題技巧.教學(xué)過程集體備課部分（學(xué)生活動(dòng)部分）個(gè)性備課部分/學(xué)生記錄Task 1【自主學(xué)習(xí)】 檢查晨讀內(nèi)容Task 2【微技能突破】 考點(diǎn)2 猜測(cè)短語類【典例】(2016全國卷C片段) If you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats around. Its called Apple Day but in practice i

2、ts more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as

3、 Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cats Head which is more of

4、 a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.

5、 Q: What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope. C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire. 【解題思路】第一步速讀文章, 在畫線部分前后找出相關(guān)的信息詞_第二步對(duì)比信息詞與選項(xiàng), 確定答案根據(jù)第三段可知有些優(yōu)質(zhì)蘋果品種需要特定的當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境。例如Orleans Reinette需要一個(gè)溫暖、背風(fēng)的地方并且需要完美的土壤來種植它。這種苛刻的條件使得喜歡Orleans Reinette的大多數(shù)人

6、不能種植它, 只能是黃粱夢(mèng)(a pipe dream)。嘗試解答: _【答題技巧】1. 識(shí)別題干關(guān)鍵The underlined phrase. . . could be replaced by_. What does the underlined phrase. . . refer to? 2. “語境分析”猜短語短語猜測(cè)題是一個(gè)從“已知”得出“未知”的過程, 即利用該短語前后的已知部分進(jìn)行推理判斷。首先注意分析短語的意思, 然后結(jié)合具體語境去推測(cè)短語的含義更有利于解決問題。3. 明晰干擾選項(xiàng)特征短語猜測(cè)題的干擾項(xiàng)一般是以下幾種情況: 短語的字面意思。文中出現(xiàn)的與猜測(cè)無關(guān)的內(nèi)容。命題人憑空杜

7、撰的內(nèi)容。集體備課部分（學(xué)生活動(dòng)部分）個(gè)性備課部分/學(xué)生記錄裝訂線考點(diǎn)3 猜測(cè)指代類【典例】(2016全國卷C片段) Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing. com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go o

8、n the site and register the books they own and would like to share. Book Crossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Q: What do

9、es the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The book. B. An adventure. C. A public place. D. The identification number.【解題思路】第一步速讀全文, 找出代詞所在語句Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds _.

10、 第二步試找出該代詞所代替的詞語此處指書會(huì)有一次旅行, 和發(fā)現(xiàn)它的新讀者旅行得很遠(yuǎn)。由此可知, 此處it指前面提到_。嘗試解答: _【答題技巧】1. 識(shí)別題干關(guān)鍵What does the underlined word “this/it/them. . . ” refer to? The underlined part “it/that/they. . . ” (in Para. . . . ) refers to_. 2. “就近原則”判指代此類題目要求考生根據(jù)語境判斷代詞(this, that, it, they, them, one, which等)或代動(dòng)詞(do, does, did

11、等)究竟指代什么。具體方法: 返回原文, 找出指代詞(it, they, them, this. . . )。向上(有時(shí)向下)搜索, 找最近的名詞、代詞、短語或句子(就近原則)?？键c(diǎn)4 猜測(cè)句意類【典例】(2014廣東高考B片段) . . . “Heres the idea, ”Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly. ” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on

12、kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can. ” The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours! Q: Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence above? A. Kindness and violence can change the world. B. Kindness an