新概念第一冊(cè)Lesson99-100.ppt

1、Lesson 99,Ow!,Everyday English,After you 您先 2. Bless you! 祝福你! 3. Follow me 跟我來,New words, ow au int.哎 喲 slip slip v. 滑倒,滑了一腳 fall f:l v. 落下跌倒 (fell fel ， fallen f:ln ) downstairs daunstz adv. 下樓 hurt h:t v.傷，傷害，疼痛 (hurt, hurt) back bk n. 背, stand up 站立站起來 help 幫助 at once 立刻 sure u adj. 一定的,確信的 -ray

2、 eks-rei n. X光透視 licence laisns n. 執(zhí)照, slip slip v. 滑倒,滑了一腳 1）v.滑倒，滑了一跤 slip in the mud 滑倒在泥濘中 slip on the stairs 從樓梯上滑倒 I slipped on the ice. 我在冰上滑倒了,2）v.滑落 The pen slipped from my hand 鋼筆從我的手中滑落。 3)溜走 He slipped out of the room. 他偷偷的溜出房間 slip away/off 不辭而別,4）n.疏忽，錯(cuò)誤 a slip of the pen 筆誤 a slip of

3、tongue 口誤, fall f:l v. 落下，跌倒 1)v.落下，跌倒 It fell into the river yesterday. 它昨天掉進(jìn)河里去了。 Leaves fall in autumn. 秋天葉子掉落。,2）v.下降 The temperature will fall tomorrow. 明天的氣溫將下降。 The petrol price has fallen. 油價(jià)己經(jīng)跌下去了。,與fall相關(guān)的短語 fall across 偶然碰到. 與.邂逅 昨天他偶然碰見了他以前的女朋友。 He fell across his former girl friend yest

4、erday.,fall asleep 入睡 他剛要睡著，門鈴響了。 He is just falling asleep, The doorbell rang.,fall in love with. 愛上某人 她對(duì)他一見鐘情。 She fell in love with him at the first sight. fall off the bike =fall down from the bike, downstairs daunstz adv. 下樓 反義詞upstairs go downstairs 下樓去 come downstairs下樓來 walk downstairs 走下樓 b

5、e downstairs 在樓下, hurt h:t ( hurt, hurt) v.傷，傷害，疼痛 1) v. 傷 Have you hurt yourself? 你傷到自己了嗎？ Does it hurt? 痛嗎?,2）v. 傷害感情 (尤指思想、心靈) You hurt my heart. 你傷我心了 I feel hurt . 我感到受了傷害, back bk n. 背 1) n. 背，背面， Ive hurt my back. 我的背受傷了。 lie on ones back 面朝天地躺著,2）n. 背面 the back of the hand 手背 紙的背面 the back o

6、f the paper 一塊布的背面 the back of a piece of cloth,3）n.后面，后部 There are two students at the back of the classroom. 教室的后面有2名學(xué)生,4）adv.在后，向后 stand back 向后站 go back to 回到. come back to.回來到.,5）adv.回原處 go back to 回到 他要回到家鄉(xiāng)去了。 He will go back to his hometown. 把書放回原處 put these books back, stand up 站立 sit down 坐

7、下 stand on ones head 倒立 stand on ones own feet 獨(dú)立，自食其力,stand behind 做后盾，支持. 我將一直支持你。 I will stand behind you all the time. I cant stand you !=I cant bear you! 我無法忍受你了, help 幫助 1) v. 幫助 help sb. with sth. 幫某人做某事 你幫我做家務(wù)真是太好了。 You are so kind to help me with the housework. 你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？ Can you help me wit

8、h my English?,2）n. 幫助 希望我能對(duì)你有所幫助。 I hope that I can be any help for you., at once 立刻 at once : right away; immediately Everything happened at once. 所有的事都一起發(fā)生了。 I can make the cat go away at once. 我能立刻把這只貓弄走。, sure u adj. 一定的,確信的 Are you sure of it? 你能肯定嗎？ I am sure of my answer. 我確定我的答案。 She is sure

9、 that she lost her purse. 她確信她丟了錢包。,be sure and (口)千萬要，一定要 千萬要記住我對(duì)你講的話。 一定要吃藥。 Be sure and remember what I told you. feel sure of oneself 有自信心 她總是很自信。 She always feels sure of herself.,Watch the video and then answer the following question.,Must Andy go to see the doctor?,ANDY：Ow!,LUCY：Whats the mat

10、ter, Andy? ANDY：I slipped and fell downstairs.,LUCY：Have you hurt yourself?ANDY：Yes, I have. I think that Ive hurt my back.,LUCY：Try and stand up. Can you stand up? Here. Let me help you,ANDY:Im sorry, Lucy. Im afraid that I cant get up.,LUCY：l think that the doctor had better see you. Ill phone Dr.

11、Carter.,LUCY：The doctor says that he will come at once. Im sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.,Notes on the texts 課文注釋,1、Whats the matter? =Whats wrong? =Is there anything wrong with sb? =Whats the trouble ?,2.I slipped and fell downstairs. 注意雙寫：slip-slipped-slipped fall downstairs 從樓梯上摔下來。 downstair

12、s是副詞，修飾fell,fall off 從跌落 昨天夜里，她的奶奶從床上摔下來。 Her grandmother fell off the bed last night. fall down 摔倒 他試圖站起來，但是又摔倒了。 He tried to stand up, but he fell down again.,3. -Have you hurt yourself? -Yes, I have. I think (that) Ive hurt my back. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 賓語從句：I think (that). = I believe (that).,4. here 來,喂(讓我來幫你

13、) 感嘆詞， 用來引起注意。,賓語從句： 賓語可由名詞，代詞或名詞短語或句子來充當(dāng)。當(dāng)一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，這個(gè)句子稱為賓語從句。,引導(dǎo)詞： 原句如果是陳述句，變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí)要用that引導(dǎo)，而that無意義，僅起連接作用。在口語和非正式文體中?？墒÷?that. I think (that) you can do it.,語序： 一定要使用陳述語序。 He knows what he should do next.,3.時(shí)態(tài)： 主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句據(jù)句意用各種時(shí)態(tài)。 主句一般過去時(shí)，從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。 如賓語從句所陳述的內(nèi)容是客觀真理，客觀事實(shí)，自然現(xiàn)象或定理等，則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,Ev

14、eryone thinks (that)Milke will win the game. I thought (that )he watched the match. The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun.,賓語從句表示不肯定或疑問時(shí)，由whether或if引導(dǎo)，表“是否，是不是，能否”等。不充當(dāng)任何句子成，只起連接作用，但不能省略。 whether與if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，一般可通用，但在下列5種情況下，whether不可換用if：,1.whether引導(dǎo)的從句居于句首。 Whether he agrees with me o

15、r not,I dont know. 2.從句位于介詞后作介詞賓語。 They are talking about whether he will come here.,3.whether在不定式前，與不定式組成詞組。 I dont know whether to stay or go.,4.主句的位于動(dòng)詞是discuss等動(dòng)詞。 They are discussing whether they should sell the old house. 5.從句中有or not時(shí)。 I dont know whether or not it rains.,賓語從句的分類：,1.作動(dòng)詞的賓語： sa

16、y, think, believe, hope, know, understand, suppose等 Everyone knows that he is a good student. 2.作介詞的賓語： This depends on how hard you work. 3.作形容詞的賓語： 描寫感情的形容詞后，如afraid, sure, sorry,glad等 They are afraid that they are wrong.,e.g.我覺得你需要拍個(gè)X片。 e.g.聽到你生病了我很難過。 e.g.你為我所做的一切我很滿意。,I am sure that you need an

17、 X-ray.,I am sorry that you are ill.,Im very plesed with what you are doing.,賓語從句口訣： 賓語從句三注意， 時(shí)態(tài)、語序、引導(dǎo)詞。 主句若是過去時(shí)， 主從時(shí)態(tài)要一致。 賓從表達(dá)是真理， 一般現(xiàn)在就可以。,使用賓語從句要注意的3個(gè)問題：,1.形式賓語it： 如賓語從句后有補(bǔ)語，要用形式賓語it來代替，而將從句放到補(bǔ)語的后面去。 He has made it clear that the meeting will not be hold.,2. 賓語從句否定意義的轉(zhuǎn)移： 在think、believe、suppose、ex

18、cept等后的賓語中，如從句謂語是否定的，一般將not移至主句謂語，而將從句賓語變?yōu)榭隙ㄐ问?。即：否定前移?我想他沒時(shí)間玩足球。 I think that he doesnt have time to play football.,3.反意疑問句： 賓語從句的主句是: 主語+think(except,suppose,believe,imagine)時(shí)，附加疑問句部分要根據(jù)主句的主語而定：當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時(shí)，要根據(jù)從句而定；主語是第二、 三人稱時(shí)，與主句保持一致，并且要注意否定前移。 I dont think he is serious,is he? You believe she is a

19、good teacher, dont you ?,賓語從句口訣： 引導(dǎo)詞也不難， 陳述可用that連。 一般問句表“是否”， if、whether來引導(dǎo)。 特殊問句作賓從， 疑問詞引導(dǎo)就能行。 還有一點(diǎn)要說明， 陳述語序要記清。,類型一：引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用 1 I dont know _or not. A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home 2 This depends on _ the weather is fine. A. which B. whethe

20、r C. if D. that 3 The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that,A,B,B,A,4 I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. Hell help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 5 Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? David? Yes, Mum A. w

21、hat B. that C. why D. if 6 Do you know _ Mr. Blacks address is? He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. A.where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where,B,B,A,C,7 There is not much difference between the two. I really dont know _. A. what should I choose B. whic

22、h I should choose C. which should I choose D. what I should choose 類型二：賓語從句的語序陳述句語序 1 Did you find out _? A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for,B,D,2 Are you interested in _? A. how did he do it B. h

23、e did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it 3 I dont know _. Can you tell me? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 4 What did the scientist say? He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one day. A. he h

24、ad to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly,C,D,B,5 Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _? A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where 6 I hear well have a new teacher this term. Really? Do you know_? A. what subject does

25、 he teach B. What subject will he teach? C. what subject is he going to teach D. what subject he teaches,C,D,類型三：時(shí)態(tài) 1 Its 7:30. I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet, Sally. A. havent started B. didnt C. dont start D. hadnt started 2 The teacher told us yesterday that December 25th _ Christmas Day.

26、 A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 3The teacher said that the earth _round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. will go,A,A,A,4 We d like to tell you that you _the exam. A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass 5“Could you tell me_?” “ Yes. They _to the library.” A.where are the twins, have

27、been B. where were the twins, have been C. where the twins are, have gone D. where the twins were, have gone 6 Our father said that he _ a new computer next week. A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys,A,C,C,7 I hear that he _ to Beijing yesterday. A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone 類型

28、四：其他-反意疑問句，it做形式賓語 1 I dont think he is right,_? Aisnt he Bis he Cdo I Ddont I 2 He believes she is right, _? Adoesnt he Bdoes he Cis she Disnt she 3 I thought that he disliked playing football, _? Adidnt he Bdid he Cdid I Ddidnt I,C,B,A,A,4 I find _ important that we practice English every day. A.

29、it B. this C. that D. what 5 You cant imagine _when they received the nice gift. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited,A,B,5.try to do 盡力，設(shè)法做 我設(shè)法把他找出來 I try to find him out. 你應(yīng)該盡力幫助她。 You should try to help her.,try doing 試著 他試著把真相告訴他的媽媽。

30、 He tries telling his mother the truth.,6. Let me help you. = Let me give you a hand. Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 放開他，讓他走。 Let him go.,7.Im afraid that I cant get up. Im afraid 我恐怕 我恐怕會(huì)遲到。 Im afraid that I will be late. 恐怕明天會(huì)下雨。 Im afraid (that) it will rain tomorrow.,8. I think (that) the doctor had bette

31、r see you. 賓語從句：我想 had better do sth. 最好做某 had better not do sth. 最好不要做 她最好給她的媽媽打個(gè)電話。 Shed better call her mother now.,9. Ill phone Dr. Carter. phone sb. = call sb. v. 給某人打電話。 Dr. = Doctor 醫(yī)生 / 博士 phone the doctor = call the doctor 給醫(yī)生打電話,10. The doctor says (that) he will come at once. 間接引語：他說 She says that she likes music very much. at once 馬上，立刻 = immediately = right away 常用于一般將來時(shí)。,11. Im sure (that) you need an X-ray.