教學(xué)PPT Chapter 6.ppt

1、Business English Reading Courseware,Book One,Chapter 6,Abstracts from Articles Relating to General Trade Mode 一般貿(mào)易方式文摘,Made by Zhang Guojian,單元教學(xué)目的,通過閱讀歸納段落大意 (同第五章)。,Step One,First, read Material One under teachers instructions. Then teacher gives hints or tips for reading. Finally, teacher checks

2、the answers and gives explanations.,Asia is now exporting two-thirds of the worlds mobile phones, personal computers, digital televisions and other high-tech goods for information and communications, in a significant shift in world trade accentuated by the global financial crisis, the U.N. reported

3、Wednesday. The new U.N. data shows that China and Hong Kong exported $498 billion in such goods in 2009, more than four times the United States share of $113 billion. Also included in such trade were cameras, iPads, CD and DVD players and other consumer electronics.,Global exports of information and

4、 communication technology, known as ICT - key to developing economies - represented 12 percent of world merchandise traded last year, up about 1 percent from a year earlier, according to the U.N. Conference on Trade and Development figures. The striking thing is that Asia really has emerged as a ver

5、y dominant player, said Torbjorn Fredriksson, who heads the ICT analysis section at the U.N. trade organization known as UNCTAD. And you can also see that within just one year, their share increased by 2.5 percent, which is quite a large share globally, and we link that to the financial crisis.,Asia

6、s gain has come mostly at the expense of the U.S., Japan and Europe, he said, with the quick rebound of Asian economies also playing a role. Trade in ICT goods is increasingly dominated by Asia; seven of the top 10 exporters led by China and Hong Kong are Asian. The next closest is the U.S., which e

7、xports almost 11 percent of ICT goods. The U.S., China and Hong Kong are also the biggest importers of ICT goodspartly a reflection of the inter-Asian trade in components.,The latest data support recent findings that the global financial crisis has led to significant shifts in world trade of ICT goo

8、ds towards Asia, UNCTAD said. Most major exporters saw a decrease in ICT goods due the financial crisis, but the decline was sharper in Portugal and Finland, where the drop was more than 50 percent, and in Ireland, where it fell 36 percent. In Czech Republic, France, Germany and Sweden it decreased

9、20 percent. China, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Korea and Thailand also notched modest losses.,By contrast, Indias exports soared 244 percent and its imports of ICT goods also rose. Exports of those by Romania, Israel and Malaysia also rose sharply, UNCTAD reported. But imports of ICT goods declined

10、by more than 35 percent in Finland, Ireland, Portugal, Russia and Spain for a mixture of factors that include the financial crisis, Fredriksson said. UNCTAD says that mobile telephones and other ICT goods were helping blaze the way for new micro-enterprises that are mushrooming in developing countri

11、es sometimes creating new livelihoods for the poor.,For example, Kenya has more than 20,000 agents for the M-PESA mobile-based transaction service, Fredriksson said. Some 1 million people are now involved in Indias mobile phone sector, he said. UNCTAD, citing Grameenphone figures, said Bangladesh ha

12、s an estimated 350,000 village phone ladies who run mobile phone booths in remote places so others can call relatives or get health care.,Step Two,Students read Material Two themselves firstly. Then teacher checks the answers without giving explanations.,vocabulary,1. accentuate v. 使惡化，使嚴(yán)重 2. notch

13、vt. 贏得；用刻痕計(jì)算；在上刻凹痕 3. blaze vi. 燃燒；激發(fā)；照耀，發(fā)光 4. mushroom vi. 雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)，迅速增加生長 5. rand n. 蘭特（南非的貨幣單位）；邊緣；墊皮，襯底（鞋后根與鞋底中間的）,6. curb vt. 抑制；約束： 7. disrupt vt. 使分裂；使瓦解；使中斷 ； 使陷于混亂；破壞 8. cement n. 水泥 9. utilities n. 公共事業(yè)設(shè)備；公用事業(yè) 10. gigawatt n. 千兆瓦；十億瓦特 11. premium a. 高級的；優(yōu)質(zhì)的,12. traction n. 牽引；機(jī)車輛 牽引力 13. me

14、dian a. 中值的；中央的 14. lull n. 暫停；間歇；暫時平靜 15. bolster vt. 支持；支撐 16. peril n. 危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn) 17. erode vt. 腐蝕，侵蝕 18. affiliated a. 有關(guān)連的；附屬的,單元注釋,1. UNCTAD 聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易暨發(fā)展會議，全 稱為United Nations Conference on Trade And Development，簡稱貿(mào)發(fā)會 議，1964年成立于日內(nèi)瓦，作為一個長期 性的政府間國際組織，其宗旨在于促進(jìn)各 國，尤其是發(fā)展中國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與發(fā)展。,2. Grameenphone 格萊珉電話公司（孟加

15、拉國最大移動運(yùn)營商）3. thermal coal 熱能煤 電煤4. coking coal 冶 焦煤；冶礦業(yè) 煉焦煤,5. blast furnace 爐窯 鼓風(fēng)爐，冶 高 爐,6. Bloomberg 彭博通訊社，是由邁克盧本斯布隆伯格于1982年創(chuàng)立的經(jīng)濟(jì)性媒體集團(tuán)，主要為一個經(jīng)濟(jì)資訊的平臺。它提供經(jīng)濟(jì)資訊給公司群及組織，包括各地產(chǎn)經(jīng)資訊，世界各地的使用者使用其來交換資訊；它也提供權(quán)威性的經(jīng)濟(jì)評論及觀點(diǎn)。同時，彭博通訊社也提供資訊渠道給一般大眾獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)資訊，如其提供之各地電視臺，主播會提供經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的新知及投資訊息，也會有各地金融產(chǎn)業(yè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)概況剖析?，F(xiàn)今的彭博通訊社提供了許多方式來了解其資

16、訊，包括電視頻道（如臺灣中嘉互動TV；中華電信MOD；東森數(shù)位電視；彭博電視）、收音機(jī)、網(wǎng)路、刊物等。,7. Barclays 巴克萊銀行（是英國最大的投資銀行之一，擁有23,000名雇員，資產(chǎn)超過1.2萬億英鎊）或巴克萊集團(tuán)（財(cái)富500強(qiáng)公司之一，總部所在地英國，主要經(jīng)營銀行，全球主要的金融服務(wù)供應(yīng)商，從事零售、商業(yè)銀行、信用卡、投資銀行和資產(chǎn)管理專業(yè)金融服務(wù)）,8. Nikkei 日經(jīng)指數(shù)，即 Nikkei Index, 是最重要、最著名的日本股票指數(shù)，由日本東京證交所編制, 是投資人研究日本股市的一個重要參考指數(shù)。日經(jīng)指數(shù)有不同系列, 最為人熟知的是 Nikkei 225。,9. Itochu 日本伊藤忠商社，是一家從事多行業(yè)貿(mào)易業(yè)務(wù)的公司，是僅次于三菱商社、三井商社和住友商事的日本第四大貿(mào)易集團(tuán)。,練習(xí)答案,【材料一】 . 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B . 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D,【材料二】,（1）G （2）E （3）D （4）F （5）C,【材料三】,1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A,【材料四】,1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A,【單元彈性練