ReviewofUnit1 (2).ppt

1、,Chang shou Middle School Pan Xing,賓語從句 The Object Clause,一：定義,一個句子作為一個謂語的賓語的復合句，叫做賓語從句,句子分為：一般疑問句，陳述句，特殊疑問句。,賓語從句由下面詞引導： 1.that引導陳述句 2.If，whether引導一般疑問句。 3.特殊疑問句作為賓語從句時，特殊疑問詞就是引導詞,賓語從句三要點,一、語序 二、引導詞 三、時態(tài),一.陳序句作為賓語從句。（這時用that 引導，that可以省略）,EG:把下面兩個句子合并一個句子。,Tom is from Japan.,I say (that) Tom is from

2、 Japan .,把下面的句子合并成一個句子。,He knows,The USA is a developed country .,He knows that the USA is a developed country .,I say,二。 一般疑問句作為賓語從句。（這時用if/whether來引導，并且把疑問語序變成陳序語序）,I want to know,Will they fly to Beijin .,I want to know if /whether they will fly to Beijin.,三。特殊疑問句作為賓語從句。（這時特殊疑問詞就是引導詞，也要把疑問語序變成陳序語

3、序。）,I want to know,When will we have the meeting.,I want to know when we will have the meeting .,什么是陳序語序呢？什么是疑問語序呢？請看下面的講解。,My name is My favorite sport is I am I speak/have/like I can play,Are you? Can you play? Do you do? Where are you? What can you do? How do you do?,-,-,結(jié)構(gòu)比較,陳述語序,疑問語序,特殊疑問語序,句子的

4、兩種語序: 1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序 賓語從句必須用陳述句語序 2 疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序,將下列句子改成陳述句語序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework?,There is a bank near here,It is on Fifth Avenue,They are doing homework,4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park? 6.Do we have to wear a unifo

5、rm?,she works in a hospital,you went to Center Park,we have to wear a uniform,we can wear hats in school,7.Can we wear hats in school?,Wheres your pen pal from? Where does he live? What language does she speak? Why do you like pandas?,Where your pen pal is from,Where he lives,What language she speak

6、s,Why you like pandas?,1. 由that引導的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.,賓語從句的類型,練一練,1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim h

7、as been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句: 1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend,（that）,2. 如果是一般疑問句作為賓語從句，這時由if或whether引導。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know Does he live there? I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me could I help him ？ He asked me whether (if)

8、I could help him.,練一練,1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ?,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句: 1.Do you know ?.I want to know ?.The teacher asks ,if/whether,2.如果賓語從句為一般疑問句，用連詞if或Whether。 1)I wonder if (whether) he will help me .

9、 注意在下列情況下一般用whether,而不用if . .,I am interested in whether hell go to have a picnic,作介詞的賓語時，用whether，而不用if.,Whether this is true or not , I am not sure .,whether 引導的從句可移到主句之前而if不能。,We didnt know whether or not she had come .,后面緊接or not時，只用whether.,Please let me know if you like it . (“請告訴我你是否喜歡”或“如果你喜

10、歡，請告訴我”。),用if會引起歧義時，只用whether .,3. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.,練一練,

11、What is this ? What are you doing ? Where do you live ? When does he get up ? How did you go to work? Who will you play with?,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語句: 1.Do you know ?.I want to know ?. Can you tell me ?. The man asked,2.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。 e.g He said ( that ) he would go to Xia

12、n . He said ( that ) he was ill yesterday . He said ( that ) he was reading a book . He said ( that ) he had had supper already . 3.當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 e.g He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon . The teacher told the students that no news is good news . Th

13、e PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health .,1.當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來使用需要的任何一種時態(tài)。 e.g （1）I hear ( that ) Tom has been to Guilin twice . （2）I hear ( that ) she will come tomorrow . （3）I hear ( that ) Jim went to work an hour ago . （4）I hear ( that ) he is intere

14、sted in English .,賓語從句的時態(tài)的變化,will be,goes,were playing,have returned,had been,travels,are talking,were,were doing,10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write) 11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take) 13. Ling Feng

15、told me he _ to Beijing several times. (be) 14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise) 15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do),wrote,moves,has taken,had been,rises,did,A: What is Peter doing now? Do you know?,B: I know (that) _ _ _ now.,Peter is,fishing,Peter: Im fishing

16、now.,A: What did Peter say?,B: He said (that )_ _ _.,he was fishing,Look at the pictures,Kate: Is Mary reading an English book?,A: What did Kate ask? B: She asked _ _ _ _ an English book.,Mary was,reading,if/ whether,賓 語 從 句 小 結(jié),一.結(jié)構(gòu) 1. 當陳述句作賓語從句時, 結(jié)構(gòu):主句+引導詞that + 主語 +謂語部分 2. 當一般疑問句作賓語從句時,結(jié)構(gòu):主句+ if(

17、whether) +主語 +謂語部分 3.當 特殊疑問句作賓語從句時,結(jié)構(gòu):主句+特殊疑問詞+主語 +謂語部分 二主從時態(tài)關系 主句的時態(tài) 從句的時態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時 根據(jù)需要確定時態(tài)（根據(jù)從句的時間狀語） 一般過去時 改為相應的過去時態(tài) 3.(特殊):當賓語從句講述的客觀真理或者自然現(xiàn)象時，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，賓語從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 三.語序：陳述語序 當一般疑問句或者特殊疑問句作為一個謂語的賓語時，疑問語序應該改為陳述語序,四。If 和when 分別引導的賓語從句和狀語從句不同點。,1.If 既可以引導賓語從句又可以引導條件狀語從句。,a. If 引導的條件狀語從句，意思為“如果”，這時

18、從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主句用一般將來時態(tài)。,Eg: If it rains tomorrow ,we will not have PE class.,b. If 引導的賓語從句時，意思為“是否”，這時從句的時態(tài)受主句的時態(tài)影響，也是就是說主句是一般時態(tài)時，賓語從句根據(jù)從句的時間標志確定時態(tài)，如果是主句是過去時態(tài)，賓語從句改為相應的過去時態(tài)。,Eg: (1) I dont know if it will rain tomorrow .（這時用的是一般將來時態(tài)） (2) Tom wanted to know if Lucy had been to Wuhan before . (這時用的是過去完成時

19、態(tài)）,練習:(用正確時態(tài)填空),1. I want to know if they _(hold) the spring sports meeting next month . If they -_(hold) it ,I will get ready it .,Will hold,hold,2. When 既可以引導賓語從句又可以引導時間狀語從句,a . When 引導賓語從句時意思為“什么時間、時候”，這時根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)確定。,Eg .1. Do you know when Tom will come back home next week .(主句用的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句用的一般將來時態(tài))

20、 2. Did you know when Tom would come back home next week . (主句有個過去時態(tài)，從句改為相應的過去將來時態(tài)。）,b. When 引導時間狀語從句，意思為“當什么時候”，這時從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主句用一般將來時態(tài)。,When he comes back tomorrow, I will let you know .,練習：,( )1.DO you know _? Yes, he came here on a train . A. when he came here B. if he will come here C. why he cam

21、e here D. how he came here ( )2. I dont know when he _ ,when he _tomorrow, Ill let you know. A. comes ,comes B. will come, comes C. comes ,will come D. will come, will come,D,B,練一練,( )1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she

22、lived ( )2. Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where would he play football C. if had he seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game ( ) 3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which ( )4. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. t

23、hat his name is D. what his name is,D,D,B,D,( ) 5. I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave ( ) 6.-We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from ( ) 7. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom d