【輕松搞定】四級聽力.ppt

1、,【輕松搞定】四級聽力,聽力概述,1. 影響聽力的主要因素 2. 克服心理障礙，自如面對 3. 精聽與抄聽相結(jié)合 4. 靈活運用所學(xué)內(nèi)容，擴大知識面 5. 博覽群書增強背景知識，消除理解歧義 6. 培養(yǎng)良好的聽力習(xí)慣 7. 充分利用與考試相關(guān)的因素進(jìn)行聯(lián)想、推測 8. 盡量進(jìn)入英語思維，減少反應(yīng)時間,聽寫要點和方法,1原句照搬法 復(fù)合式聽寫練習(xí)中，9-11三個空是對考生聽力實力的真正挑戰(zhàn)。其實對于四級考生來說，最保險的辦法就是照搬原句，只要精力集中，思維鎖定聽到的兩三句話，可以憑短期記憶把它們直接聽寫下來 。,聽寫要點和方法,1原句照搬法 錄音第二遍9-11空后停頓時間較長，考生只要不分神，完

2、全可以把記住的幾句話一口氣寫下來。前提是記錄過程要流暢，如果拼寫出現(xiàn)障礙，不要猶豫，先記下前兩三個字母，待全部內(nèi)容落實后再繼續(xù)思索，實在想不出拼寫，不妨用自己熟悉的同義詞替換一下。,聽寫要點和方法,2關(guān)鍵詞重構(gòu)法 如果短期記憶力較弱，平時聽寫訓(xùn)練不夠，無法適應(yīng)一次聽寫一個長句或兩三個短句，總寫完前幾個詞就忘掉后面內(nèi)容，可以試試關(guān)鍵詞重構(gòu)法。聽寫時的緊張情緒太影響短期記憶，容易讓人遺忘，這種情況促使我們顧全大局。,聽寫要點和方法,2關(guān)鍵詞重構(gòu)法 為了不漏掉要點，先把長句或幾個短句中的關(guān)鍵詞記錄下來，這些詞包括每個句子中的主語、謂語和意義特殊的定語、狀語。錄音的前兩遍盡量把組成句子構(gòu)架的名詞、動詞

3、、形容詞、數(shù)詞記錄下來，第三遍開始補充介詞、冠詞、助動詞、連詞等相對次要的一些文字。即使補充不完整也沒關(guān)系，因為要點句的框架已經(jīng)出來了，可以自己組織語言或憑有限的記憶把它們恢復(fù)原狀。,聽寫要點和方法,1. The flight was not due to board for 45 minutes, I went to a caf, sat down, and ordered a cup of coffee. Flight not due 45 m, went caf, sat, ordered coffee.,聽寫要點和方法,2. Would rock music work as well

4、as piano music did? No, the scientists say. In fact, the less complex music might even interfere with the brains reasoning ability. Rock music work well piano music? No. Less complex music interfere brain reasoning ability.,聽寫要點和方法,3. I gave up trying to make a new appointment because it would take

5、more time and effort than I want to spend. I gave up trying to make new appointment it more time effort I want spend.,聽寫要點和方法,3.復(fù)雜詞句替換法 做聽寫練習(xí)時一種恐懼感油然而生，不少考生對自己的單詞拼寫準(zhǔn)確性缺乏信心，一句話中總會碰上一兩個不易拼對的單詞。如果遇到聽寫填空，只能抱怨自己平時背單詞偷懶，以致缺點被迫暴露出來，但復(fù)合式聽寫卻給考生創(chuàng)造了一次轉(zhuǎn)敗為勝的機會。聽寫要點時考生使用的語言不一定和原句完全一樣，可以在意思不變的基礎(chǔ)上把難單詞替換為簡單同義詞，把復(fù)雜的句

6、子替換為簡潔的表達(dá)。只要要點準(zhǔn)確完整、替換詞不出現(xiàn)歧義就算聽寫成功。,聽寫要點和方法,4. The policeman told him that he had been exceeding the speed limit and demanded to see his documents. The policeman warned him that he had been speeding and asked to see his papers.,聽寫要點和方法,5. He had retired from the convenience and pleasures of his city

7、home to live alone in natural surroundings. He had left the pleasures of his city home to live alone in nature.,聽寫要點和方法,6. The next stage in the development of agriculture was the realization that particular fruits or roots were more abundant in certain places than in others. In the next stage of ag

8、riculture development, people realized that some fruits and roots grew more in certain areas.,Very few people get college degree before 11, but Michael was an exception. He started high school when he was 5, finishing in just nine months. He became the 1 youngest college graduate when he was 10 year

9、s and 4 months old, earning an 2 degree. Now at 11 Michaels working on a masters degree in 3 intelligence. But Michaels 4 hasnt always come easy. 5 his intelligence, he still lacks important life 6. In one class, he had to struggle to understand 7 Novels, because he said, “Im 11. Ive never been in l

10、ove before.”,Another challenge was his size. _ _. He likes computers so much _ _. He wants to make robots do all the heavy tasks. _ _.,In police work, you can never predict the next crime or problem. No working day is identical to any other, so there is no 1 day for a police officer. Some days are 2

11、 slow, and the job is 3 ; other days are so busy that there is no time to eat. I think I can 4 police work in one word: 5 . Sometimes its dangerous. One day, for example, I was working undercover, that is, I was on the job, but I was wearing 6 clothes, not my police 7 . I was trying to catch some ro

12、bbers who were stealing money from people as they walked down the street. Suddenly, _.,Another police arrived, and together, we arrested three of the men; but the other four ran away. Another day, I helped a woman who was going to have a baby. _ _. I put her in my police car to get her there faster.

13、 I thought she was going to have the baby right there in my car. But fortunately, _ _.,第一部分 聽力理解 一. 短對話 （一） 送分題 1. 計算 a. 日期 b. 時刻 c. 基本數(shù)字 d. 價格,2. 地點題（人物、職業(yè)、身份） a. hotel b. restaurant c. post office d. shop / store e. book store f. library g. school h. bank i. airport and customs,2. 地點題（人物、職業(yè)、身份） j.

14、 railway station and bus station k. court l. hospital m. drugstore n. filling station and garage o. recreational and leisure activities p. countries and states q. directions,2. 地點題（人物、職業(yè)、身份）,a. hotel front desk; reception; room service; register; reservation; to book a room; to check in; to check ou

15、t; porter; single room; double room; suit; bathroom b. restaurant cafeteria; bar; waiter; waitress; order; reserve; menu; bill; tip; go Dutch; my treat; taste; pie; dessert; have a sweet tooth; main dish; drink; hot dog; toast; sandwich; pizza; whisky; wine; beer; alcohol; soft drink,2. 地點題（人物、職業(yè)、身份

16、）,c. post office postage; postcard; parcel; package; express; regular mail; registered mail; special delivery; air-mail; zip code; envelope; mail; yellow page to dial; extension; long distance call; stamp; collected call; to install a phone d. shop department; supermarket; groceries; size; style; fa

17、shion; brand; price; cost; cash; color; expensive; cheap; bargain; in stock; on sale; out of stock,2. 地點題（人物、職業(yè)、身份）,e. book store buy; return; edition; periodicals; hardback; paperback; regular price; on sale; out of print; order f. library latest issue; up-to-date information; overdue; be due; to r

18、enew; borrow; return; circulation; to pay fines; author catalogue; call number; subject catalogue; card catalogue; bookshelf; indicator number; alphabetical order; card; reference book; ,2. 地點題（人物、職業(yè)、身份）,g. school registration; graduate; enroll; quit school; term; semester; academic year; quiz; exam

19、; experiment; doctors degree; masters degree; bachelors degree; tuition; dormitory; clinic; scholarship; credit; campus; canteen; science; Students Union; Students Center; freshman; sophomore; junior; senior; undergraduate; graduate student; lecture; compulsory course; optional course; assignment; p

20、aper; seminar; subject; topic; presentation; liberal arts; gym.,2. 地點題（人物、職業(yè)、身份）,h. bank open an account; a savings account; balance; a checking account; cash a check; bank clerk; interest; interest rate; fixed deposit; exchange; current account i. airport and customs air-line; air-host / hostess; d

21、epart from Gate 2; arrive at Gate 3; flight 101; luggage; take off; departure; arrival; smoking section; seat belt; non-smoking section; boarding pass; declare; baggage claim tag; an aisle seat; duty free;,2. 地點題（人物、職業(yè)、身份）,i. airport and customs fill in the form; pay duty on; flight attendant j. rai

22、lway station and bus station platform; carriage; conductor; passenger; taxi driver; pull in; pull out; sleeping car; emergency brake k. court jury; judge; counselor; lawyer; case; sue; appeal; accuse sb of sth; charge sb with sth; trial; sentence; service,2. 地點題（人物、職業(yè)、身份）,l. hospital doctor; surgeon

23、; dentist; nurse; patient; burn; general ward; private ward; isolation war; cold; observation ward; consulting room; feel sick; emergency room; out-patient department; flu; in-patient department; ambulance; insomnia; bruise / wound; dizzy; fever; infection; pain; vomit; chill; cough; itch; lose ones

24、 appetite; a sore throat; high / low blood pressure; stomachache; diarrhea; prescription; Open your mouth, and say “Ah after me”,2. 地點題（人物、職業(yè)、身份）,m. drugstore pharmacy; make up a prescription; pills; dose; tablet; powder; capsule; mixture; antibiotics; digestive; sleeping pills n. filling station an

25、d garage grease the car; fill up the tank; brake; battery; emergency brake; steering wheel; a flat tire; windscreen; super; two gallons of super; three gallons of regular,2. 地點題（人物、職業(yè)、身份）,o. creational and leisure activities theater; cinema; exhibition; go to the movies; dancing hall; fashion show;

26、watering flowers; kitchen; barbers; haircut; concert; Karaoke; garden; amusement park; party; Disney Land; teahouse; journey; travel; barbecue p. countries and states America; the States of California; New York; Alaska; Chicago; Washington; Los Angles; Hawaii; Atlanta; Boston; Britain; England; Lond

27、on; Canada; France; Paris; Italy; Rome,2. 地點題（人物、職業(yè)、身份）,q. directions right; left; in front of; next to; close; beside; by northwest; southwest; northeast; above; southeast; bottom; over; beneath; underneath; across the street; at / in / on the corner; top; down the street,3. 細(xì)節(jié)題 a. 物品名稱 b. 時間列舉 c.

28、地點位置 d. 人物列舉 e.數(shù)字列舉 f. 興趣愛好,（二）測試重點與方向 強調(diào) 建議/請求 因果 否定 反問 虛擬 比較 推斷 釋意,強調(diào) The best; the most important; the first; obviously; not only but also; the only; nothing but; truly; nothing could be stronger / faster / better / less / more terrible; cant agree more; theoretically; above all; understandably;

29、as a matter of fact; literally; surely; actually; factually; virtually; in particular; predictably; particularly; practically; undoubtedly;,建議 You might as; If I were you; Maybe you should; Shall we?; Perhaps we should; Why not?; Lets ; Youve got to; Youd better; Youve to; How about? 請求 I wonder if

30、? Would / Will you please ? Would you mind ? Could / Can you ? How about ? Could you do me a favor? 提議 Shall I ? Can I ? Would you like ? Do you want me to ? How about?,接受/同意 Thank you; OK, please; Id love/like to, thanks; Great idea; Yes; Sure; No problem; Of course; Its very nice of you doing so;

31、Out of question; By all means; Thats a good idea; Its up to you; I wouldnt have missed it for anything; I cant agree with you more; 拒絕 No way; No, I dont think its necessary; Sorry; Please dont; No, its not really; I cant ; Im sure not; its so kind of you, but; Id grateful, but; I am afraid not; Tha

32、nk you all the same,因果 because; as; for; since; that; hence; therefore; consequently; reason in consequence; due to; owing to; thanks to; because of; on account of; as a result; result from; result in; give rise to; be attributable to; contribute to; attribute to; not that; lead to; so that; suchtha

33、t; in order to; bring about; be responsible to; occur from;,否定 never; scarcely; seldom; rarely; hardly; resist; unable; impossible; incapable; unnecessary; unbelievable; little; ill-minded; no one; out of; nobody; none; nothing; neither; nor; dislike; ignore; fail; refuse; hate; stop from; miss; den

34、y; overlook; keep from; anything but; far from; without; instead of; short of; beyond; too to; rather than; prefer to; no way; out of the question; not at all; doubt; exclude; escape; lack; reject; decline; against; past; unwilling; reluctant; let alone; the last;,否定 not the least of; should better

35、than to do; be more than; had expected to; at a loss; Id love to, but ; is yet to be decided; in vain; should have done; I meant to do; unlikely; avoid ,反問 M: Do you enjoy learning English? W: Enjoy? Q: M: Didnt you find the book you want? W: Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.,M: Wouldnt you get bored with

36、the same routine year after year teaching the same things to children? W: I dont think I would be as boring as working in the office. Teaching is most stimulating. Q: What does the woman think about office work? A) Its awfully dull. B) Its really exciting. C) Its very exhausting. D) Its quite challe

37、nging.,虛擬,倒裝 Had we set out half hour earlier, we would have avoided the traffic jam. 含蓄虛擬 but for; except for; without; with; otherwise e.g. But for my brothers help, I couldnt have finished the project. 固定句式 wish; as if / though; if only; it is (high / about ) time that; would rather that; in case

38、; for fear that; lest,比較 more than; not asas; not soas; preferto; would ratherthan; instead of; superior to; inferior to; unlike; no more than; no less than; nothing compares to; parallel; match; equal; dwarf; overshadow; the same as; twice as much as; like; similar; resemble; than any other; differ

39、ent from,推斷 1. 語音 語調(diào) 2. 虛擬語氣 3. 第二說話人往往是答案 4. 英美文化背景知識 W: Look here, darling. The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day. M: That may be true for you, but it certainly isnt true for me. Q: What can we conclude from the mans answer?,M: Think it over carefully, y

40、ou must have left it somewhere. W: But the problem is that I have to have it now. I need it to use my car, and when I get home, to open the door. Q: What has happened to the woman? M: Lets see if the basketball game has started yet. W: Started? It must be clear who is winning by now. Q: What does th

41、e woman mean?,釋意 above all; after all; access to; account for; at home; a good case in point; anything but; at a loss; at ease with; as to; ahead of schedule; back up; before long; be no exception; be bound to; behind schedule; on schedule; by chance; beyond compare / hope / description / endurance

42、/ comprehension / words / control; by no means; by the day; call off; call for; catch sight of; be caught in; come across; contribute to; cope with; count on; crash into; cut short;,釋意 date back on; day in and day out; depend on; die out ; do away with; do sb a favor; do ones best; drop by / in on;

43、drop out; due to end up; enjoy oneself; essential to; except for; fall behind; fed up with; figure out; find fault with; focus on; face to face; fall asleep; fall sick; fall back on; for the time being; free of charge; full up; get along with; get nowhere; get over; generally speaking; get rid of; g

44、et used to; give sb a lift; give birth to; give rise to; go about; go to extremes; go off duty; on guard against;,釋意 hand up; hold on; have an impact on; hold ones breath; hold up; heart and soul; hang about; head for; learn by heart; lose heart; in spite of; in bad taste; in case in detail; in gene

45、ral; in harmony with; in honor of; in ones favor; in question; in terms of ; in the long run; join in; interfere with; involved in ; in turn; keep secret; keen on; kill time; keep in touch with; keep an eye on; keep body and soul together;,釋意 last but not the least; lead to; lay off; look forward to

46、; look into; look down on; look out; lose face; lose heart; lose weight; make a fuss; make living; make a reservation; make ends meet; make for; matters of concern; mind your own business; mistake sb for sb else; more or less; make fun of; no matter how; no more than; not morethan; off the top of on

47、es head; on purpose; on ones own; now and then; now that; nothing; serious;,釋意 on behalf; on and off; on sale; on the contrary; out of date; out of the question; out of question; owing to; oweto; on the tip of ones tongue; pass on to; pay a fine; pick up; rack ones brain; rain cats and dogs; rather

48、than; regardless of; read between the lines; resign ones post; resort to; result in; result from; round the corner; safe and sound; serve as; serve sb right; set aside; show ones cards; shut up; sleep like a log; sold out; sooner or later; so what;,釋意 stand a chance; stand by; stand for; be supposed

49、 to; stand in ones way; stand on ones own feet; stay up late; stick to; sum up; take great pains; take ones time; thank goodness; take the trouble doing sth; take turns; talk back; tired of; turn up; turn down; turn off; take apart; tell the difference between; theres nothing like; the least that un

50、der arrest; under obligation to do sth; under the weather; up to date; up to the point; upside down; be used to; used to; use up,釋意 walk dog; walk of life; want ad; whats the point of; well-balanced; well off; what is more; wear out; when it comes to; on the spot; in step; out of step; keep ones wor

51、d; at the cost of; at all event; at intervals; adhere to; all but; turn ones back on; white elephant; why not; without any trace; wipe out; work out; wishful thinking; with regard to; year round; go wrong with; You bet! Thanks to; turn down; turn to; take shelter; the other day; apart from; appeal t

52、o; as a result of; as long as; as usual;,釋意 bring about; but for; by and large; by means of; by the way; chances are that; check in; in season; check out; cheer up; come up with; doze off; dream of; draw on; draw up; drive sb mad; if only; every other day; exceed the speed limit; expose to; take eff

53、ect; on earth; feel like; flat tire; be fond of; for fear of; for sale; go ahead; go Dutch; go over; good for nothing; heavy traffic; in addition to; have sth in common; have intention of doing sth; have sth done; have the final say; in particular; in advance; go after;,釋意 keep sth in good order; ke

54、ep in mind; leave alone; keep ones promise; know for sure; keep track of; leave out; let alone; let down; live up to; make sure; make no difference; make up; not to mention; make up for; no wonder; none of ones business; not as good as; nothing but; make sense,二. 長對話 （一）基本形式 （二）測試題材 （三）測試要點,（一）基本形式,

55、開始話題 (問候/背景情況) 進(jìn)入主題(討論/結(jié)論/觀點碰撞/解決方法) 結(jié)束(態(tài)度/建議/決定/),（二）測試題材,1. 校園生活類,（二）測試題材,1. 校園生活類,（二）測試題材,2. 社會生活類,（二）測試題材,3. 工作類,（二）測試題材,科普知識,（二）測試題材,4. 新聞采訪與文化教育類,（三）測試要點,1. 測試方式 主旨題 推斷題 細(xì)節(jié)題 2. 測試方向 (同短對話重點測試方向),（三）測試要點,答題要略 1. 選項均為動詞(-Ving / -Ved) 問題多為建議某人做某事或目的 2. 選項含had better; should; would rather; would like等時,問題多為觀點或建議 3. 選項含think; like; dislike; enjoy; agree; disagree; mind等時,問題多為某人的評價或感受 4. 選項含形容詞或副詞等比較或最高級時,問題多 為人或物間優(yōu)劣或不同,（三）測試要點,5. 選項均為名詞/名詞詞組時,問題多為某一事件主 題 6. 與對話主題或其他選