【開學(xué)大禮包】2013屆高三英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2English around the world精品課件 新人教版必修1

1、(2011全國卷)假定你是李華，你所喜愛的Global Mirror周報(bào)創(chuàng)刊五周年之際征集讀者意見。請你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給主編寫封信，內(nèi)容主要包括： 1說明你是該報(bào)的忠實(shí)讀者 2贊賞該報(bào)優(yōu)點(diǎn)： (1)兼顧國內(nèi)外新聞 (2)介紹名人成功故事 3提出建議： 刊登指導(dǎo)英語學(xué)習(xí)的文章,注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好； 2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear EditorinChief， Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror! _ Sincerely yours， Li Hua,【滿分作文】 Dear_Edito

2、rinChief， Congratulations_on_the_5th_anniversary_of_Global_Mirror! Im a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First，it covers both national and international news so that，by simply turning the pages，I can learn all important things that have happe

3、ned during the week.Equally attractive are the success stories of worldfamous people，which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.,As a young student，I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning，and I hope that it will become

4、 even more popular. Sincerely_yours， Li_Hua 【高級詞匯】 cover 包含；報(bào)道equally 同樣地；等同地 attractive 吸引人的,【佳句變換】 1Its a great honor to be a regular reader of Global Mirror. 2I like the newspaper very much and the main reasons are as follows： 3Meanwhile，the success stories of worldfamous people are equally attra

5、ctive，which open a window before me，from which I can see how a person can work hard to make the world a better place. 4As a young student，Id like to read more articles which can give us some advice on how to learn English well and Im sure Global Mirror will become even more popular.,.詞匯鏈條 1_adj.官方的；

6、正式的；公務(wù)的 _n辦公室 _n官員 2_n航海；航行 3_adj.本國的；本地的 n本地人；本國人 4_adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 5_vt.以根據(jù) n基部；基地；基礎(chǔ) 6_adj.逐漸的；逐步的 _adv.逐漸地；逐步地 7_n詞匯；詞匯量；詞表 8_adj.較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的,official,office,officer,voyage,native,actually,base,gradual,gradually,vocabulary,latter,9_n本身；本體；身份 10_adj.流利的；流暢的_adv.流利地；流暢地 11_adj.頻繁的；常見的 _adv.常常；頻繁地

7、 12_n& vt.命令；指令；掌握 13_n& vt.請求；要求 14_n詞語；表示；表達(dá) _vt.表示；表達(dá) 15_vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn) 16_n口音；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重音 17_adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；筆直的；正直的 18_n街區(qū)；塊；木塊；石塊,accent straight block,identity,fluent,fluently,frequent,frequently,command,request,expression,express,recognize,.重點(diǎn)短語 1_因?yàn)?；由?2_走近；上來；提出 3_現(xiàn)在；目前 4make use of_ 5such as_ 6p

8、lay a part (in)_,because of come up at present 利用；使用 例如；像這種的 扮演一個(gè)角色；參與,.經(jīng)典句式 1Today，_people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language_. 如今說英語的人比以往任何時(shí)候都多了，他們有的是作為第一語言來說，有的是作為第二語言或外語。 2Native English speakers can understand each other_they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英語作為母語的人

9、，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相理解。 3_come up to your apartment.我想去你的公寓看看。,more,than ever before,even if,Id like to,4_，there is_thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。 5_in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 這是因?yàn)樵谠缙陔娨暪?jié)目里，人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語。,Be

10、lieve it or not,no such,This is because,.短文填空 At the end of the 16th century，English was only spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today，the largest number of people_1_English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English_2_their foreign language. _3_English language _4_ q

11、uite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounded more_5_ less like German for it was_6_on German，but _7_ English sounds more like French than German_8_England was once ruled by the French. Two people had great effects on the English changes.One was Shakespeare，who_9_the English vocabulary

12、；the other was Noah Webster，who wrote a dictionary_10_gave American English its own identity.,答案1.speaking2.as3.The4.has changed5.or 6based7.modern8.because9.enlarged10.that/which,base sth on/upon sth以某事物作為另一事物的基礎(chǔ)或根本 base sb in/at.安置某人在(某地進(jìn)行工作等) base sth/oneself in.以為據(jù)點(diǎn) off base 錯(cuò)誤的,(1)The film a no

13、vel by Sinclair Lewis. 該影片是根據(jù)辛克萊劉易斯的小說改編的。朗文 (2)She used her familys history as a base for her novel. 她把她一家人的經(jīng)歷作為她小說的素材。牛津,is based on,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)We have various summer camps for your holidays，you can choose one_on your own interests.(2011福建卷，21) 答案based (2)After all，the doctor patient relations

14、hip is_on trust，and therefore honesty is essential，or so I thought.(2011湖北卷閱讀理解A) 答案 based,the last/the latest/the latter 辨析 the last指一系列事物當(dāng)中的最后一個(gè)，也可指正在談及的事物之前的一個(gè)； the latest意為“最近的；最新的”； the latter指已經(jīng)提及的事物中的第二個(gè)，即“后者”，與之相對應(yīng)的是the former(前者)。,(1)Where unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed t

15、hat the is due to the former.(2009江蘇卷，31) (2)Many support the former alternative，but personally I favour the latter (one)很多人贊成前一種辦法，但我個(gè)人喜歡后一種。牛津,latter,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1) And the_position is gaining some ground. (2011重慶卷閱讀理解C) 答案latter (2)Fords most famous race was his first one.It was also_(最后的) race

16、in which he drove the car himself. (2011遼寧卷閱讀理解C) 答案the last,at/by sbs command 受某人之命的；聽某人支配 under ones command 由某人指揮 under the command of sb在某人的指揮之下 have (a) command of 掌握；精通(某種語言等) in command (of) 控制；掌握 take command of 控制 command sb to_do sth命令某人做某事 command that.(should) do.命令,(1)Janet the situatio

17、n and got everyone out of the building safely. 珍妮特控制了局勢，并讓所有人安全撤離了那棟建筑。 朗文 (2)The tribunal has commanded that all copies of the book be destroyed. 法庭命令將這本書的所有印本都銷毀。 牛津,took command of,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)Flight 331 is being_.Id better be on my way.Goodbye. Bye.Happy landing！(2012吉安一中期中考試) Aappealed Banno

18、unced Ccommanded Ddelivered 解析appeal呼吁；announce宣布；deliver投遞；根據(jù)句意，答案是B。 答案B (2)Braincomputer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send_to machines.(2011山東卷閱讀理解D) 答案commands,at sbs requestat the request of sb應(yīng)某人之請求；鑒于某人的請求 by request (of sb) 應(yīng)(某人的)請求；應(yīng)邀 on request 一經(jīng)要求 make a

19、request/requests for.請求；要求 request sb to_do sth請求某人做某事 request sth from/of sb向某人請求某物 request that.(should) do.請求 It is requested that.據(jù)要求,(1)All club members are requested to attend the annual meeting.請全體俱樂部會員出席年會。朗文 (2)I came . 我是(特別)應(yīng)你要求而來的。牛津,at your (special) request,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)To find her “

20、adopted” family，Linda goes to the local schools and_a wish list for a family thats struggling to survive.(2010湖南卷Section B) 答案requests,(2)Dont respond to any emails_personal information，no matter how official they look.(2012青島二中模擬) Asearching Basking Crequesting Dquestioning 解析request意為“請求，懇求，懇請，要求，

21、需要”，常用于委婉地說明自己的需要，有禮貌地正式地向他人提出請求，語氣比較委婉，往往用于恐怕對方不能答應(yīng)的場合。在該句中表示不要回復(fù)任何要求個(gè)人信息的郵件。search意為“尋找”；ask意為“問”；question意為“詢問，訊問，審問”。 答案C,recognize sb/sth by/from.根據(jù)認(rèn)出某人/某事物 recognize sb/sth as sth承認(rèn)某人/某事物；認(rèn)可 It is recognized that.(人們)公認(rèn),recognize/know 辨析 recognize是指在原來的基礎(chǔ)上的“辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)”，為短暫性動詞，不與表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用。 know意為“

22、知道；認(rèn)識”，指目前的一種狀況，可與表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用。 (1)Saleha came home so thin and weak (that) her children hardly her.塞莉婭回家時(shí)又瘦又弱，連她自己的孩子都幾乎認(rèn)不出她來了。朗文 (2)Arthur Miller (19152005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. (2011山東卷閱讀理解A),recognized,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)Alexander tried to ge

23、t his work_in the medical circles.(2010遼寧卷，35) Ato recognize Brecognizing Crecognize Drecognized 解析考查非謂語動詞。題干中含有“get sth done”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某事被做”。語意：Alexander試圖使他的工作被醫(yī)學(xué)界認(rèn)可。his work與recognize為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案D,(2)My family are all musicians，so I was_when I went into our local music store.(2011浙江

24、卷完形填空) Arecognized Binterviewed Cfound Dinvited 解析因?yàn)槲业募胰硕际且魳芳?，所以?dāng)我走進(jìn)一家當(dāng)?shù)氐囊魳返甑臅r(shí)候，我被認(rèn)出(recognized)來了。 答案A,(1)He had to retire ill health. 他因?yàn)榻】禒顩r不佳，所以不得不退休。朗文 (2)He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因?yàn)樗扔忻?。牛?because of,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)By offering free access to a wide range of public facilit

25、ies，our school now is a quite satisfying place for study，_the poor accommodation.(2012湖北省武穴中學(xué)月考) Aapart from Bas well as Cin addition to Dbecause of 解析從句意看：我們學(xué)校是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的好地方。后面是美中不足，故選A。 答案A,(2)So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is_ideal.We have to work still harder.(2010江蘇卷，2

26、9) Anext to Bfar from Cout of Ddue to 解析考查詞組辨析。句意：迄今為止我們?yōu)榻ㄔO(shè)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)做出了很多，但是遠(yuǎn)不理想。我們必須更加努力。far from表示“遠(yuǎn)非；一點(diǎn)也不”。A項(xiàng)表示“僅次于”；C項(xiàng)表示“離開，出于”，一般與名詞或代詞連用；D項(xiàng)表示“因?yàn)椤薄?答案B,寫作句組滿分作文之佳句 aThe walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鴉) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art，thanks t

27、o the Mural Arts Program(MAP)(2011全國) bPerhaps，but maybe its also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets.(2011浙江) cThey told me this was such a new type of mobile phone that it couldnt be repaired because of there being no spare parts.(湖北),come up with 提出；想出 come about發(fā)生 come across偶然碰上 com

28、e around到來；來訪；復(fù)原 come on 來臨；出場；(口語)快點(diǎn) come out 出現(xiàn)；出版；顯露；結(jié)果是 come to 總計(jì)；達(dá)到,(1)A lot of new questions came up at the meeting. 在此次會議上，許多新問題被提了出來。朗文 (2)Is that the best excuse you can 那就是你能想出的最好借口嗎？朗文,come up with?,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)I can_ the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.(2011全國卷I,26)

29、 Acome up with Bput up with Cturn to Dstick to 解析考查動詞詞組辨析。語意：我可以容忍房間里不整齊，但是我討厭房間里臟。put up with“容忍，忍受”，符合語意。come up with“想出(辦法)”turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”，stick to“堅(jiān)持”，都不符合語意。 答案B,(2)She_an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.(2011天津卷，8) Aturned down Bdealt with Ctook aft

30、er Dcame across 解析考查動詞詞組辨析。句意“昨天在商場購物的時(shí)候她偶然碰見她的一個(gè)老朋友”。D項(xiàng)“(偶然)遇見，碰見”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)“拒絕”，B項(xiàng)“處理”，C項(xiàng)“相像”，均不符合句意。 答案D,such as/for example/that is/and so on 辨析 such as用來列舉事物，通常放在被列舉的事物的前面以及需要說明的事物的后面，意思是“比如；諸如之類的”，as后不能有逗號，such as的用法可與like互換； for example起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，表明在眾多的內(nèi)容中僅舉一個(gè)或少數(shù)幾個(gè)例子，可位句首、句中或句末，意思是“例如；舉個(gè)例子”； that

31、 is表示后面所列舉的事物的總量等于它前面所提到的總和，相當(dāng)于namely，意思是“即；也就是說”； and so on表示對幾個(gè)事物進(jìn)行列舉時(shí)，在說了其中的幾個(gè)之后，用and so on進(jìn)行概括，說明還有類似的例子，但不一一列舉了，意為“等”。,(1)The local community is still reliant on traditional industries such as farming and mining. 當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)仍然依賴務(wù)農(nóng)和采礦之類的傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)。朗文 (2)Flowers orchids and primroses are becoming rare.蘭花和報(bào)春花之

32、類的野花越來越少了。牛津,such as,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments_the violin，whistles，etc.(2011安徽卷閱讀理解D) (2)Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish company that used slogans_ “we do as we please”(2011浙江卷閱讀理解C) 答案(1)such as(2)such as,more than 數(shù)詞，

33、表示“(數(shù)目上)超過，多于”； more than名詞，表示“不僅是，不只是”； more than 形容詞/副詞，表示“非常，十分”； more名詞/形容詞than名詞/形容詞，表示自身的比較，意為“與其不如；是而不是”； no more thanonly，意為“僅僅；只有”； not more than常用于數(shù)詞之前，意為“至多，不超過”，其意義相當(dāng)于at (the) most。,(1)Shes known more for her wild private life than her acting ability.她很出名，與其說她靠的是演技，倒不如說靠的是放蕩不羈的私生活。朗文 (2)

34、Im to take you there in my car. 我非常愿意用汽車把你送去。牛津,more than happy,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)The form cannot be signed by anyone_yourself.(2011全國卷I,30) Arather than Bother than Cmore than Dbetter than 解析考查介詞短語辨析。語意：這個(gè)表格不能由除你以外的任何人簽字。換言之，這個(gè)表格只能由你簽字。rather than“而不是”，other than“除了”，more than“多于，超過”，better than“優(yōu)于”，故

35、選B項(xiàng)。 答案B (2)Of course，he delivered_milk.There was cheese，eggs and so on.(2011全國卷閱讀理解A) 答案more than,寫作句組滿分作文之佳句 aDuring her time in publishing，she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. (2011福建) bIf there is such a way，it should involve more than just an a

36、wareness of the shortcomings of our machines. (2011浙江) cThere is nothing more satisfying to me than your reply. (2010重慶),(1)believe it or not意為“信不信由你”，常在句中作插入語。 (2)such與all，no，some，any，little，few，many，much，one，several等詞連用時(shí)，such應(yīng)位于這些詞的后面。 (1)These days theres a job for life. 如今已經(jīng)沒有終身職位這種事了。朗文 (2)He s

37、aid he hadnt got time or made some such excuse. 他說他沒時(shí)間，或是諸如此類的借口。牛津,no such thing as,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage，she wondered how they had managed with_ money.(2011上海卷，29) Aso few Bsuch few Cso little Dsuch little 解析考查so和such的用法。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“如此少的錢”。few修飾可數(shù)名

38、詞，故首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時(shí)，只能用so而不能用such，這是一種固定用法。故此處C項(xiàng)正確。又如：so many books這么多書；so few people這么少的人；so much money那么多的錢；so little milk那么少的牛奶。 答案C,(2)Everything comes with_price，there is no such_thing as free lunch in the world.(2010重慶卷，27) Aa；a Bthe；/ Cthe；a Da；/ 解析考查冠詞。題干中 price為可數(shù)名詞

39、，其前用不定冠詞a表示泛指；no such thing相當(dāng)于not such a thing。 答案D,This/That is because.用來對前面某事的原因進(jìn)行說明，意為“這是因?yàn)椤保?This/That is why.用來總結(jié)某事的結(jié)果，意為“這就是為什么”。 (1)So you dont like him. 原來那就是你不喜歡他的原因。朗文 (2)We know now thats because he had a special experience. 現(xiàn)在我們知道那是因?yàn)樗幸欢翁厥獾慕?jīng)歷。牛津,thats why,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)I am afraid hes

40、 more of a talker than a doer，which is_he never finishes anything.(2011山東卷，26) Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhy 解析考查表語從句。很顯然，前文所說的(他是一個(gè)空談家而不是一個(gè)實(shí)干家)是下文(他一事無成)的原因。由此可知應(yīng)該選why。 答案D (2).he said it was_the cigarette，whichever，he died suddenly in his early 50s.(2011湖南卷閱讀理解B) 答案because of,.品句填詞 1Not having seen him

41、for so long a time，I can hardly r_him. 2Italian navigator(航海家) Christopher Columbus left Spain for his first v_in 1492. 3He pretended to be an Englishman，but his American a_gave him away. 4I sent them flowers as an e_of thanks. 5The officer has a hundred men under his_(指揮) 6The plane flies_(直接) to W

42、ashington.,7The computer had been damaged by wrong_(使用) 8The store is three_(街區(qū)) away.It is very convenient for us to buy things. 9She_(要求) that no one should be told of her decision. 10Production in the factories stopped because of_(頻繁的) power failures. 答案1.recognize2.voyage3.accent4.expression 5co

43、mmand6.straight7.usage8.blocks9.requested 10frequent,.短語識境 make full use of，such as，because of，play an important part in，at present，come up 1Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing_the serious pollution. 2Magicians often perform tricks_pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 3The media_influencing peoples

44、opinions. 4_he has become a Professor of Chemistry at Oxford. 5If you_your spare time，Im sure you will succeed sooner or later.,6He told me to_to the front of the room so that everyone could see me. 答案1.because of2.such as3.play an important part in4.At present5.make full use e up,.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1A：He left t

45、he company because the boss said something at the meeting. B：He left the company_ _what the boss said at the meeting. 2A：A Chinese person cant easily speak English as fluently as a native English speaker. B：_ _ _ _for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native English speaker. 3A：Some

46、 people now also speak English as a foreign or second language in South Asia. B：English now _ _ _as a foreign or second language in South Asia.,4A：A great many college students were sent to the West to help the children there. B：_ _ _ _ college students were sent to the West to help the children there. 5A：I thought Betty was in the garden，but in fact she was in her room. B：I thought Betty was in the garden，but _ she was in her room. 6A：Hell be able to