so......that和such......that的用法及區(qū)別

1、sothat和suchthat的用法特點(diǎn),In fact, his English in one of these articles was so good that Engels wrote him a letter and praised him for it. 事實(shí)上，他的那些文章中有一篇是用很漂亮的英文寫成的，以至于恩格斯為此寫了一封信對他加以贊賞。 He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English for an American newspaper. 他進(jìn)步得很快，不久

2、就開始用英文給美國一家報(bào)紙寫文章了。 在上述兩句中，that后面的分句都是結(jié)果狀語從句，意思都是“（如此）以至”。由于其前的so是副詞，such是形容詞，因此這兩個(gè)句型在構(gòu)成上也有一定的差異?，F(xiàn)將兩個(gè)句型的用法特點(diǎn)概述如下：,一、兩種句型的結(jié)構(gòu)形式 （一）sothat引導(dǎo)四種不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 1. so+形容詞（表語）+that從句。例如： 外面天氣太冷了，我們不得不停止比賽。 It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game. 那幅畫是那樣好看，以至于大家都喜歡它。 The picture is so beautiful that eve

3、ryone likes it. 2. so+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。例如： 她做的飯菜那么好吃，結(jié)果我們都吃得太多了。 She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 昨天天氣很好，我們都出去野餐了。 It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.,3. so+副詞+that從句。例如： 湯姆跑得那樣快，結(jié)果他得了第一名。 Tom ran so fast that he won the first place. 他學(xué)習(xí)功課非常勤奮，休

4、息得很少很少。 He worked so hard at his lessons that he had little rest. 4. so+many / /much / few / little+名詞+that從句。例如： 我跌了那么多跤，全身跌得青一塊，紫一塊的。 I”ve had so many falls that I”m black and blue all over. 有這么多的事要做，人人都感到厭煩了。 There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.,（二）suchthat引導(dǎo)四種不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 1. such+a

5、(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。例如： This is such a good book that all of us like it very much. 這是一本很好的書，我們大家都喜歡讀一讀。 It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice. 這是一部很有意思的電影，我看了兩次。 2. such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句。例如： They are such good students that the teacher likes them. 他們都是很好的學(xué)生，老師喜歡他們。 3. such+（形容詞）+不可數(shù)名詞+t

6、hat從句，例如： It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming. 昨天天氣很好，我們?nèi)ビ斡玖恕?二、兩種句型的同義轉(zhuǎn)換方式 有時(shí)可以在不變更原意的前提下，將“sothat”和“suchthat”加以轉(zhuǎn)換，以使語言變得更加豐富多彩。例如： 1. 她非常誠實(shí)，大家都信賴她。 She is so honest that everybody trusts her. She is such an honest girl that everybody trusts her. 2. 他作了一個(gè)那么精彩的講演，以至于出席會(huì)議的人都?xì)J佩他。

7、He made a speech so wonderfully that everyone present at the conference admired him. He made such a wonderful speech that everyone present at the conference admired him.,3. “sothat+含肯定意義的從句”可轉(zhuǎn)換為“enough to”。例如： （他到了上學(xué)的年齡。） He is so old that he can go to school. He is old enough to go to school. 4. “s

8、othat+含否定意義的從句”可轉(zhuǎn)換為“notenough to (do sth)”或“tooto (do sth)”。例如： （他年齡太小，自己照顧不了自己。） He is so young that he can”t look after himself. He is not old enough to look after himself. He is too young to look after himself.,5. 可將so和such移至句首，再將主句的主、謂語倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如： （天氣太熱，我們不想出去。） It is so hot that we don”t want t

9、o go out. So hot is it that we don”t want to go out. （他作了如此精彩的演講，人們都?xì)J佩他。） He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him. Such an excellent speech did he make that everyone admired him.,練習(xí)： （一）用sothat和suchthat填空： 1. He mastered English well _ he was able to write long articles in English

10、. 2. He improved his English _ greatly _ he began to talk freely with foreigners. 3. It was _ hot a day _ they went swimming. 4. Pingpong is _ a popular game _ people all over the world play it. 5. He had _ little education _ it was not easy for him to solve the embarrassing problem. 6. He made _ a

11、lot of mistakes in his maths exercises _ he had to do them all over. 7. I have had many _ falls _ I cannot rise to my feet again.,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,so,so,so,so,such,such,such,（二）從A，B，C，D中選出一個(gè)正確答案。 1. she said that she was so busy _ she couldn”t spare any time to talk to me. A. as B.

12、 then C. that D. even 2. The room is _ hot that I feel quite breathless. A. too B. so C. very D. such a 3. It was _ serious accident that he was kept in hospital for a month. A. such a B. such C. so D. so a 4. It was _ that a hundred people looked lost in it. A. so large a room B. so large room C. a

13、 such large room D. such large a room 5. Can you believe that in _ rich country there should be _ many poor people? A. such; such B. such a; so C. so; so D. so; such 6. There were _ in his farmyard that they ate up all the flowers in the garden. A. such many goats B. so many goats C. goats so many D

14、. goats such many,C,B,B,B,A,A,7. There was _ little information about him that we had _ much difficulty in finding him. A. such; so B. so; such C. such; such D. so; so 8. I was having _ time that I didn”t want to leave. A. such a nice B. so nice C. such nice a D. such nice 9. _ that no fish can swim in it. A. So the lake is shallow B. So shallow the lake is C. So shallow is the lake D. So is the lake shallow 10. So carelessly _ that he almost ran into another car on the way home. A. he drives B. he drove C. he did drive D. did he driv