高中英語全程復(fù)習(xí)方略課件：必修2Unit5Music.ppt

1、Unit 5 Music 音 樂,. 單詞盤點(diǎn) 根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯 1. _ (vt. ) 假裝；假扮 2. _（vt. 致力于_ (adj. ) 獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠的 16. _ (adj. ) 敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的 _ (n. ) 感覺；感官,devotion,devote,devoted,sensitive,sense,【品詞自測】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 The doctor _ the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his _ and praised him as a real _

2、of difficult operations. (perform) He was a _ communist fighter, whose _ to his country made him _ all his life to the revolutionary cause. (devote),performed,performance,performer,devoted,devotion,devote,. 短語回放 1. 夢見；夢想；設(shè)想 _ 2. 說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說 _ 3. 認(rèn)為有（重要性、意義）；附上；連接 _ 4. 演出 _ 5. 用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢 _,dream of,to be h

3、onest,attach. . . to,give a performance,in cash,6. 戲弄 _ 7. 依賴；依靠 _ 8. 熟悉；與熟悉起來 _ 9. 大約 _ 10. 打碎；分裂；解體 _ 11. 假裝；假扮 _ 12. 另外；也 _,be/get familiar with,play jokes on,rely on,or so,break up,make believe,in addition,13. 精通；通曉 _ 14. 分類 _ 15. 最重要；首先 _,have a good knowledge of,sort out,above all,. 句式掃描 1. So

4、metimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway _ (以便) they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. 2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, _（其中大多數(shù)） was based loosely on the Beatles.,so that,most of which,3. They were _（如

5、此受歡迎以至于） their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. 4. Freddy and his band _ _（無論走到哪里都會有人跟蹤）.,so popular that,could not go out anywhere without,being followed,【仿句自測】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子 so. . . that. . . 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 仿寫：河水被污染得太嚴(yán)重了，里面一條魚都沒有。 _ not. . . without. . . 雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義 仿寫：沒有水我們就無法生存。

6、 _,The river is so polluted that there is no fish in it.,We can not survive without water.,1. pretend vt. 假裝；假扮,pretend that-clause 假裝 pretend sth. 偽稱某事，假裝 pretend to be+n. /adj. 假裝是 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假裝正在做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假裝做過某事,He pretended to his family

7、 that everything was fine. 他對家人佯稱一切都好。 He pretended not to have heard about it. 他假裝沒聽說過這事。 When his mother came in，he _ _ _ _his homework. 媽媽進(jìn)來時，他假裝正在做作業(yè)。,pretended to be doing,【點(diǎn)津】 pretend后接動詞不定式作賓語時，根據(jù)不同的語境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、進(jìn)行式、完成式來表達(dá)不同的時間概念。有類似用法的動詞還包括：happen, appear, seem, claim及be said to do結(jié)構(gòu)。,2.

8、attach vt. 附上；連接 attach importance/significance/value to 認(rèn)為有重要性（或意義、價值等） attach oneself to sb. 與某人在一起，纏著某人 attach to sb. /sth. (使)與某人/物有關(guān)系/有關(guān)聯(lián),They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement. 他們在協(xié)議上附加了一些條件。 I attach great importance to this research. 我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究十分重要。,(2)attached adj. 依戀；附屬于；

9、be attached to 附屬于；依戀,He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him. 在聚會上他老是纏著我，我簡直無法擺脫他。 The hospital _ _ _the medical college. 這家醫(yī)院附屬于這所醫(yī)學(xué)院。,is attached to,【真題鏈接】 2010江西，25Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gi

10、ft. A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~搭配。句意：父母們非常重視教育。他們會盡其所能地給他們的孩子那份無價的禮物。attach importance to 重視；認(rèn)為有重要性。,3. earn vt. 賺；掙得；獲得,earn money=make money 掙錢 earn ones living/bread 謀生，維持生計 earn respect/fame 贏得尊重/名望,He earns about $20, 000 a year. 他一年掙2萬美元左右。 His bravery earned him the reputati

11、on. 他的英勇使他獲得榮譽(yù)。 How does she _ _ _? 她靠什么謀生？,earn her living,【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空,側(cè)重指依靠自己的勞動或付出代價而獲得報償， 賓語多為金錢、榮譽(yù)等理應(yīng)得到的東西。,側(cè)重指經(jīng)過努力或有意識的行動而取得某種成就 或獲得某種利益、好處或經(jīng)驗(yàn)。,主要指通過努力、斗爭、比賽等而獲得勝利。,Which team do you think will _? You should get a job after school and _ some money. Many countries have _ national independen

12、ce after continuous struggles.,win,earn,gained,【真題鏈接】 2011遼寧, 24You are old enough to _ your own living. A. win B. gain C. take D. earn 【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：你已經(jīng)足夠大來自己謀生了。win贏得；gain獲得; take帶走; earn/make ones living謀生，構(gòu)成固定短語。,4.to be honest說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說 (1)to be honest =honestly speaking 說實(shí)在地，說實(shí)話 =honestly (

13、常置于句首作插入語) (2)be honest with sb. 對某人坦誠 be honest about/to sth. 對某事坦誠 It is honest of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事是誠實(shí)的,(3)honesty n. 誠實(shí) dishonesty n. 不誠實(shí) _ _ _, I hold an opposite opinion. 坦誠地講，我的觀點(diǎn)完全相反。 It is honest of you to tell me what happened that day. 你能把那天所發(fā)生的一切告訴我，你真的很誠實(shí)。 At least the boy is honest w

14、ith me. 起碼那個男孩對我很坦誠。,To be honest,【拓展】翻譯以下短語 to be frank with you _ to tell you the truth _ to begin with _ to be exact _ to make things worse _,老實(shí)說，坦率地說,實(shí)話跟你說,首先,準(zhǔn)確地說,更糟糕的是,5. break up打碎；分裂；解體；解散；分解；分手 The meeting broke up at eleven oclock. 會議在十一點(diǎn)結(jié)束。 Shes just broken up with her boyfriend. 她剛剛和男朋友分

15、手。 Finally the country broke up into three countries. 最后, 這個國家分裂為三個國家。,【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列“break + adv. /prep. ”短語 break _ from 擺脫；脫離 break _ 出故障；分解 break _ 破門而入 break _ 爆發(fā) break _ 突破,away,down,into/in,out,through,【真題鏈接】 2009江蘇，24Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. So am I. They seemed very happy to

16、gether when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up,【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。首句句意：聽說Sue和Paul分手了，我很驚訝。break up打碎, 分裂, 解散, 分解, 分手, 符合句子語境；finish up 結(jié)束，告終; divide up瓜分，分配；close up關(guān)閉，愈合，靠近。,6. above all最重要；首先 Above all，I thank my teachers for all of their help. 首先，我要感謝老師們給我的幫助。 Ma

17、x is fair, hardworking, and _ _honest. 麥克斯公正、勤勞，最重要的是誠實(shí)。,above all,【拓展】 after all 畢竟；終究 all in all 整體說來；總而言之 in all 全部；合計 at all (否定句)一點(diǎn)也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟 first of all 首先,【真題鏈接】 2011安徽, 24To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _, honest. A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after all 【解析】選B。句

18、意：要想成為杰出人物，你必須聰明、自信，尤其要誠實(shí)。above all首先，最重要的是，符合句意。therefore因此；however然而；after all畢竟，終究。,7. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)無論走到哪里都會有人跟蹤。 句中not. . . without. . . 是一種雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)，用來表示肯定意義，此處的not也可用never來代替。,在英語中表示非否定意義的否定句常見于某些固定的句型、習(xí)慣用語及搭配等中，除了not/never. . . wit

19、hout. . . 結(jié)構(gòu)外還有以下幾種常見的情況：,（1）not. . . until. . . 句型。 （2）含cannot/ couldnt或can/ could+否定詞(如not, never, hardly, scarcely等) 的否定句常表達(dá)語氣很強(qiáng)的肯定意義。如cant help doing, cant help but do sth. 等句型。,（3）no sooner. . . than. . . , hardly. . . when否定結(jié)構(gòu)的句子表示肯定意義。 （4）借助于without, but for或否定形式，虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表示與事實(shí)相反的狀況或愿望，從而間接傳達(dá)

20、肯定的意義。,Although they are very good friends, they never meet without quarrelling. 盡管他們是好朋友，但是他們兩個人見面就吵。 The meeting didnt begin until 9 oclock in the morning. 會議在早上九點(diǎn)鐘才開始。,Hardly had he got off the train when he was arrested by the police. 他剛下火車就被警察逮捕了。 When we watched the clown performing, we _ _ _

21、_. 當(dāng)看小丑表演時，我們情不自禁地大笑起來。,could not help,laughing,1. form vt. (使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成 n. 形式；表格,（1）form the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 form into 組成，編成,(2)be in/out of form 處于良好的/不良的狀態(tài) in the form of 以的形式; 呈的狀態(tài) take the form of 采取的形式；表現(xiàn)為的形式 fill in/out a form 填表格,A plan began to form in his mind. 一個計劃開始在他的腦海中形成。 To apply for a

22、 job，you must fill in/out a form. 申請工作要填表。 He _ _ _ _ _ getting up early. 他已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了早起的習(xí)慣。,has formed the habit of,2. sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的,be sensitive to 對敏感 be sensitive about 神經(jīng)過敏的，易生氣的,She is very sensitive about her overweight. 她很忌諱別人說她胖。 Dont be so sensitive；I was only joking. 不要那么敏感，我只是在開

23、玩笑。,【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空,“敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的”。be sensitive to “對敏感”。,“明智的；意識到的”。be sensible of“意識到，認(rèn) 識到”。,“對過敏的”。be allergic to“對過敏； 對十分反感”。,Are you _ of the dangers of your position? My leg is _ to changes in temperature. Alice is _ to the fur of cats.,sensible,sensitive,allergic,【真題鏈接】 2009江蘇, 27Compared wi

24、th his sister，Jerry is even more _ to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems. A. sceptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive,【解析】選D。句意：Jerry和他的妹妹相比，對于情感和人際關(guān)系方面的問題更敏感，更容易被困擾。sceptical 懷疑的；addicted 沉迷的；available (指物)可用的或可得到的；(指人)可會見的，有空的；sensitive敏感的，靈敏的，易受傷害的。,(1)perform的

25、詞義及用法 (2)rely on“依賴，依靠，取決于” (3)be familiar with和be familiar to的區(qū)別,1. Im familiar _ this car，which is not similar _ yours. A. to；to B. with；with C. with；to D. to；with 【解析】選C。句意：我對這輛車很熟悉，這輛車與你的不一樣。be familiar with（某人）對熟悉；be familiar to為某人所熟悉；be similar to與相似。,2. The young doctor _ a heart operation ye

26、sterday and it was very successful. A. performed B. permitted C. persuaded D. possessed 【解析】選A。句意：那位年輕的醫(yī)生昨天做了一個心臟手術(shù)并且很成功。perform執(zhí)行，表演，做，符合句意。permit允許；persuade說服；possess擁有。,3. Generally speaking, the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will _ his environment. A. depends on B. rely on C. feed on D. be de