中國建筑文化(英文).ppt

1、王瑞 120410228,China architectural culture,classifications of Chinese architecture,亭ting(Chinese pavilions) 廊 lang (Covered Corridor) 閣ge(Two-storeyed pavilion) 軒xuan(Verandas 走廊 with windows) 榭xie(Pavilions or houses on terraces) 藻井(Caissondomed or coffered ceiling),Ting,Lang,Ge,xuan,Xie,ZaoJing,The

2、Building Material of Ancient China,Material and history,In the Han Dynasty, Chinese wood construction technology has become more perfect.,From the Tang Dynasty (618907) onwards, brick and stone architecture became more common and replaced wooden buildings. The earliest of this transition can be seen

3、 in many building projects.,The earliest walls and platforms in China were of rammed （夯平的）earth construction, and over time, brick and stone became more frequently used. This can be seen in the Great Wall of China, and this is a wonder of the Ming Dynasty (13681644).,The Differences in History and C

4、ulture between Chinese and Western Architecture,Chinese and the west with different history and culture also have different architectural concept(建筑理念). Meanwhile, the Chinese people and westerners also have many differences on aesthetic standards, character and temperament. All these impact the loc

5、al arts of architectural design.,Building materials, reflected the differences between Chinese and western material culture and concept.,Judging from the building materials, in modern architecture not produced before, the brick is the main building materials,Only in Chinese ancient buildings is the

6、wood to do the main frame houses, belong to timberwork system（木結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)）, this is known as wood history.,The layout of architectural space, reflect the different characteristics between Chinese and western cultural system.,The beauty of Chinese architecture is a kind of collective beauty.,群體和諧的思想是中國建筑美學(xué)的特征，也正是中國建筑的獨特理念。中國人有著令人驚訝的對建筑群體的駕馭能力。 The thought of group harmony is the characteristics of Chinese architectural aesthetics, but also the special ideas of Chinese architecture. Chinese people have surprising control ability to the architectural groups.,I hope you can ha