譯林英語模塊8同步教學(xué)課件：Unit3SectionⅢ.ppt

1、Section Task & Project,速效提能演練,寫作專題突破,Section ,重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)探究,重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)探究,1You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down. 你可以在粘貼之前把所有的貝殼都鋪放在卡片上。,品味經(jīng)典 He showed us how to lay out a printed page. 他告訴我們?cè)鯓釉O(shè)計(jì)版面。 You should lay out your money in a planned way. 你必須計(jì)劃開支。,自我探究 lay out意為“設(shè)計(jì)，布局”； “安排

2、”；“攤放”。,歸納拓展 lay aside放在一邊，存儲(chǔ) lay down放下，規(guī)定，確定 lay off解雇,lay up儲(chǔ)存，放置不用,牛刀小試 單項(xiàng)填空 (1)Because of the economic crisis，many workers in some businesses have been_.,Alaid downBlaid off Claid out Dlaid up 解析：選B。句意：由于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，許多工人被解雇。lay off意為“解雇；關(guān)閉”，符合題意。,完成句子 (2)別把你的衣服都攤在床上。把它們收起來。 Dont_on the bed.Put them aw

3、ay.,lay out your clothes,2A few years ago，a picture of Mona Lisa was made out of slices of bread toasted to different colours. 幾年前，一幅蒙娜麗莎的畫就是用烘焙成不同顏色的面包片做成的。,品味經(jīng)典 They wanted to make sure they got a slice of the profits. 他們想確保自己可得到一份利潤(rùn)。,自我探究 slice n薄片，切片，還可作“鍋鏟”。,歸納拓展 a slice of meat一片肉 a slice of b

4、read一片面包 slice v.把切成薄片 slice up切片 slice into/through用刀切 slice sth. off.從切下,牛刀小試 (1)After finishing_maths paper，Ill have two_bread. A/；/ Bone；piece of Cone；slices of Da；/,解析：選C。paper表示“紙張”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，作“試卷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞, 因而第一空應(yīng)該填a或one；面包是不可數(shù)名詞,要表示“兩片面包”就用two pieces of bread或two slices of bread。句 意：完成一份數(shù)學(xué)試卷后，我要吃

5、兩片面包。,(2)The bread is too much for you.Would you please_two pieces for me? Aslice off Bcut down Cbreak down Ddivide into,解析：選A。句意：這面包對(duì)你來說太多了,能切兩片給我嗎？slice off切下； cut down砍倒，縮短；break down崩 潰，中斷；divide into被分成，顯然A項(xiàng)才合乎題意。,3This may sound disgusting to some，but it is really quite clean and great fun. 這對(duì)

6、一些人來說聽起來可能惡心，但是這其實(shí)非常干凈，非常好玩。,品味經(jīng)典 The disgusting guy was driven away. 這個(gè)令人討厭的家伙被大家趕走了。 The bad fish had a disgusting smell. 這條壞魚有一股令人作嘔的氣味。,自我探究 disgusting adj.令人厭惡的，令人作嘔的。,歸納拓展 disgust n.厭惡，憎惡v.令人厭惡 disgusted adj.厭惡的 disgustingly adv.討厭地 disgustedly adv.厭煩地，氣憤地 disgustful adj.令人生厭的,in disgust討厭 to

7、ones disgust結(jié)果很使人掃興 express disgust to.對(duì)表示惡心,牛刀小試 用disgust的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)His_behaviour made her_. (2)The customers are accustomed to the_custom.,disgusting,disgusted,disgusting,(3)His behaviour_everybody. (4)Were all_at the way her husband has treated her.,disgusted,disgusted,4For example，one end of a t

8、in can be dipped into paint and used to make circles on a piece of card. 例如，易拉罐的一端可以蘸上顏料，用在一張卡片上畫圓圈。,品味經(jīng)典 The boat dipped into the waves. 小船沉沒在波濤之中。 The land dips gently to the south. 地面緩緩向南傾斜。,Dip up a bucketful of water from the well. 從井中汲取一滿桶的水。 Ive only had time to dip into the report. 這份報(bào)告我只來得及

9、瀏覽了一遍。 He dipped his pen in the ink. 他拿筆蘸墨水。,自我探究 dip v除了有“浸，蘸”的含義外，還有“沉沒；傾斜；汲?。环啞钡暮x。,歸納拓展 dip n.洗??；減少；草草翻閱,牛刀小試 (1)Before you answer my questions，youd better_this passage quickly. Aget through Bcut through Cdip into Dlook into,解析：選C。句意：在你回答我的問題之前，你最好快速地瀏覽一下這篇文章。get through到達(dá),做完，通過， 度過,打通；cut thro

10、ugh抄近路走過， 刺穿；dip into翻閱一下，瀏覽；look into調(diào)查，觀察。,(2)The book has nothing to do with my subject，so I will_for a change. Alook it over Bdip it into Cread it thoroughly Dcheck it 解析：選B。句意：這本書與我所學(xué)科目無關(guān)，我只是稍有涉獵。,5Shapes can be cut out of other rubbish，dipped into the paint and pressed on the card. 也可以從其他的垃圾中切

11、下各種形狀，蘸取顏料，壓在卡片上。,品味經(jīng)典 I cut this article out of the newspaper. 我從報(bào)紙上剪下了這篇文章。 Ive been advised to cut sugar out of my diet. 有人勸我飲食要忌糖。,自我探究 cut out (of sth.)剪下；裁剪；停止做。,歸納拓展 cut up切碎 cut down削減 cut across走捷徑，穿過去 cut in插嘴 cut off切斷，隔絕,牛刀小試 (1)Traditionally,Chinese people_the Chinese characters Double

12、Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings. Acut out Bcut off Ccut up Dcut down,解析：選A。cut out裁剪；cut off切斷；cut up切碎；cut down削減。,(2)He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was_from the outside world. Acut out Bcut off Ccut up Dcut through 解析：選B。cut off切斷，中斷。,(3)I was just tal

13、king to Mary when Jackson_. Acut in Bcut down Ccut out Dcut up 解析：選A。cut in插話，插進(jìn)來。,6There are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures，so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?還有許多其他的東西你可以利用，做出不一般的圖畫，為什么不試試上面的一些點(diǎn)子，然后試試你自己獨(dú)創(chuàng)的點(diǎn)子呢？,品味經(jīng)典

14、I will have a go at mending your bike today. 我今天要試著修修你的自行車。 The people who do have a go at me，do not know me. 那些指責(zé)我的人們并不了解我。,自我探究 have a go含義為“試一下”，相當(dāng)于have a try，go在這里是個(gè)名詞，意為“嘗試”，其后多接介詞at。,歸納拓展 have a go at sth.嘗試某事 have a go at sb.指責(zé)，數(shù)落某人 have a look看一看 have a swim游泳 have a good time玩得高興,have a dri

15、nk喝飲料(酒) have a meeting開會(huì) have a rest休息一會(huì)兒 have a wash洗臉 have a test進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)(考試) have (got) a headache頭痛,牛刀小試 Dont_me；I am not your man. Abe satisfied with Bhave a go at Chave a try on Dget on well with,解析：選B。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，句意為“我不是你的手下，別對(duì)我發(fā)火”。be satisfied with sb.對(duì)某人滿意；have a try at sth.對(duì)某事試一試(而選項(xiàng)C中的介詞是on)；get

16、on well with sb.與某人相處很好；have a go at sb.指責(zé)某人。,7It was while at the New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.正是在紐約藝術(shù)學(xué)院期間，他在其繪畫作品中嘗試采用不同的材料，如布和塑料。,品味經(jīng)典 It was he that repaired the desk with his brother yesterday. It was the desk th

17、at he repaired with his brother yesterday.,It was with his brother that he repaired the desk yesterday. It was yesterday that he repaired the desk with his brother.,自我探究 該句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句中的時(shí)間狀語從句while at the New York School of Art。,歸納拓展 強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型是：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who剩余部分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是主語、賓語、狀語，不過此句型不可強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語、賓

18、語補(bǔ)足語和定語。,牛刀小試 (1)It was only when I reread his poems recently_I began to appreciate their beauty. Auntil Bthat Cthen Dso,解析：選B。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來分析，這顯然是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語only when I reread his poems recently，因此要用連詞that。,(2)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village_the hostess cooked such a

19、nice dinner. Awhere Bthat Cwhen Dwhich,解析：選B。去掉It was和空格處所填詞，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，因此可以判斷這是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，所以用that。,8Next，spread the glue where you want to attach the string. 然后在你想放繩子的地方涂上膠水。,品味經(jīng)典 The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 我十年前住的房子已經(jīng)被推倒了。 Mark a mark at any place where you have a question.

20、 在任何有問題的地方做標(biāo)記。,自我探究 句中where引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語從句。,歸納拓展 where引導(dǎo)狀語從句、定語從句和名詞性從句的常見用法歸納：,(1)where用作連接副詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，意為“在什么地方；到哪里；從哪里”等時(shí)從句須用陳述語序。此外，它也可與動(dòng)詞不定式連用；,(2)where用作關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，此時(shí)where在定語從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語，對(duì)表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞起修飾和限制作用，意義上相當(dāng)于“介詞which”，意為“的地方”；,(3)where用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，修飾主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞，where引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，意為“的地方；在/到

21、的地方”，相當(dāng)于in/at/to the place where。,注意：where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，從句前應(yīng)有一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞；而引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)其前沒有表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。,牛刀小試 (1)We havent discussed yet_we are going to place our new furniture. Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere,解析：選D。句意：我們還沒有討論把我們的新家具放在哪里。根據(jù)句意賓語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，因此選D。,(2)_unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that th

22、e latter is due to the former. ABefore BWhere CUnless DUntil,解析：選B。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，表示凡是失業(yè)率與犯罪率高的地方，犯罪都是由失業(yè)引起的。,(3)Mozarts birthplace and the house_he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now. Awhere Bwhen Cthere Dwhich,解析：選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的用法。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，并且在定語從句中作狀語。,譯文助讀 Unusual pictures Someone once sa

23、id that anything and everything could be used to make art. A few years ago, a picture of Mona Lisa was made out of slices of bread toasted to different colours.,It probably smelled good, but it took a long time to do. This web page gives you some ideas that you could use to make unusual pictures.,Pi

24、zza faces Put your apron on and get ready to make a pizza face. Now you can be a chef and an artist.,You can use a variety of different foods to help you make a face. Here are a few ideas. Use small slices of carrot or pieces of seaweed as hair, and arrange it in the style that you want.,Cut up some

25、 tomatoes for eyes, pieces of cheese for ears, and a mushroom for a nose. Next, you need to think about the mouthyou could make a smile from a slice of bacon. Other foods you could use to create pizza faces include onion, pineapple，,eggplant and ham.Most of these foods are available at your local gr

26、ocery. When you have made the face, you can take a photo of it, so that you can keep your unusual picture forever. Once you have taken the photo, you can then cook and eat the pizza face.,An artist in the USA once made pizza faces from fruit and vegetables. He took photos of each one and then used t

27、hese photographs to make birthday cards. Since then he has sold over two million cards.,String pictures To make string pictures, you need some card, thin string and glue. Think about what picture you want to make. Will it be an abstract pattern, or will it be a picture of things, a scene or people?,

28、First, use a crayon or pencil to draw the outline of the picture on the card. Next, spread the glue where you want to attach the string. You can make solid shapes by using circles of string. Once the string has dried on the card, you could paint different parts of the string.,Feather and seashell pi

29、ctures This idea is about creating pictures with feathers and seashells. You will also need glue and some card. Choose small seashells so they will not be very heavy when they are stuck onto the card.,Think about the pattern or picture that you want to make. You can lay all the pieces out on the car

30、d before you stick them down. You can collect seashells at the beach. Feathers can be found in pillows, pet shops or parks.,Rubbish pictures This may sound disgusting to some, but it is really quite clean and great fun. Every day, we produce lots of rubbish, including different materials like plasti

31、c, aluminium，cloth and paper.,We can use this rubbish to create pictures. These pictures can be quite heavy, so you should use strong paper or card and very strong glue to stick the rubbish onto the card. Once it is stuck on, you can spray the different sections of the picture with paint.,Rubbish pr

32、ints Again, this is using rubbish, but this time as paintbrushes. For example, one end of a tin can be dipped into paint and used to make circles on a piece of card. We can use old pieces of cloth as brushes,or wrinkle the cloth together to form an interesting pattern. The shapes and patterns could

33、be repeated. Shapes can be cut out of other rubbish, dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.,There are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures, so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own? Have fun！,別具一格的圖畫 曾經(jīng)有人說過，任何東西都可以用來制作藝術(shù)品。

34、幾年前，一幅蒙娜麗莎的畫是用烘焙成不同顏色的面包片做成的。它聞起來可能會(huì)很香，但卻花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去制作。本網(wǎng)頁為你提供一些點(diǎn)子，你可以用來制作別具一格的圖畫。,比薩臉譜 系上你的圍裙，做好準(zhǔn)備來制作一個(gè)比薩臉譜?，F(xiàn)在，你既可以是一位大廚，也可以是一名藝術(shù)家。你可以用多種不同的食物來幫你制作一張臉譜。這里有一些主意。,用一些薄胡蘿卜片或者海帶碎片作為頭發(fā)，將它們布置成你想要的風(fēng)格。切一些西紅柿做眼睛，用奶酪片做耳朵，蘑菇做鼻子。接下來，你需要想一想嘴巴你可以用一片培根做出笑容。,其他你可以用來做比薩臉譜的食品包括洋蔥、菠蘿、茄子和火腿。這些食材大多都可以在你當(dāng)?shù)氐氖称返昀?找到。 當(dāng)你做完這張臉譜

35、時(shí)，你可以給它拍張照，這樣就可以永遠(yuǎn)保存你這張別具一格的圖畫。,拍完照片之后，你可以烤熟并享用這張比薩臉譜。 美國(guó)的一名藝術(shù)家曾經(jīng)用水果和蔬菜來做比薩臉譜。他為每張比薩臉譜拍了照,然后用這些照片做成生日卡片。 從那時(shí)起，他已賣了超過兩百萬張的卡片了。,繩畫 要制作繩畫，你需要一些卡片、細(xì)繩和膠水。想想你要做什么樣的畫。它會(huì)是一幅抽象畫，還是靜物畫、風(fēng)景畫或者人物畫呢？首先，用蠟筆或者鉛筆在卡片上畫出圖案的輪廓。,然后,在你想要粘繩子的地方涂上膠水。 通過把繩子圍成圈，你可以做出實(shí)心的形狀。一旦繩子在卡片上晾干，你就可以在繩子不同的部位涂顏色了。,羽毛貝殼畫 這個(gè)想法涉及用羽毛和貝殼來制作圖畫。

36、你也需要膠水和一些卡片。選擇小的貝殼，這樣，當(dāng)它們粘在卡片上之后就不會(huì)太重。想想你要做什么樣的圖案或者圖片。你可以在粘貼之前把所有的貝殼都鋪放在卡片上。,你可以在沙灘上找到貝殼。羽毛可以在枕頭里、寵物店或者公園里找到。 垃圾圖畫 對(duì)一些人來說，這聽起來可能有點(diǎn)惡心，但這其實(shí)相當(dāng)干凈，而且很有趣。每天我們都會(huì)制造許多垃圾，,包括不同的材料，如塑料、鋁箔、布和紙。我們可以利用這些垃圾制作圖畫。這些圖畫可能會(huì)很重，所以你要用結(jié)實(shí)的紙或者紙板，而且要用強(qiáng)力的膠水把這些垃圾粘貼到紙板上。一旦它們粘貼好，你就可以在圖中的不同區(qū)域噴灑顏料了。,垃圾印畫 又一次用到了垃圾，不過這次是作為畫筆。例如，易拉罐的一

37、端可以蘸上顏料，用來在一張卡片上畫圓圈。我們可以用舊布做刷子，或者把布擰在一起弄皺，勾勒出很有意思的圖案。這些形狀和圖案可以反復(fù)使用。,也可以從其他的垃圾上切下各種形狀, 蘸取顏料，壓在卡片上。 還有許多其他東西可用來制作出與眾不同的圖畫，所以為什么不嘗試上面的一些點(diǎn)子，然后試試你自己獨(dú)創(chuàng)的點(diǎn)子呢？ 玩得開心！,寫作專題突破,怎樣在調(diào)查報(bào)告中靈活使用數(shù)據(jù)？ 【寫作要求】全球金融危機(jī)影響了全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，受此影響，中國(guó)的就業(yè)形勢(shì)愈加嚴(yán)峻。針對(duì)目前全國(guó)大學(xué)生面臨就業(yè)的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì)，,我班同學(xué)展開激烈的討論，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示及表格中的內(nèi)容，介紹本次討論情況并談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶ā?注意：1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)，逐一

38、陳述，但不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2詞數(shù)不少于150，開頭已寫好。 參考詞匯：職校vocational school,The global financial crisis has contributed to a more fierce competition in job markets. Increasing numbers of college graduates are finding themselves in a situation where too many jobseekers are fighting for survival.,Our class has had a

39、heated discussion on this problem. Students have different ideas. _,【要點(diǎn)詞匯】 1減輕家庭負(fù)擔(dān)_ _ 2尋找更多的發(fā)展機(jī)遇_,reduce the economic burden on their families,seek for opportunities for development,3繼續(xù)深造_ 4自己創(chuàng)業(yè)_,continue their further study,set their own businesses,【句式結(jié)構(gòu)】 1兩方表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn) Opinions are divided on the quest

40、ion.Some students/Sixty percent of the students think it a good idea to .But others/forty percent of them dont think so. In their opinion，.,2多方表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn) According to the survey,20% of the students think.But 30%of them argue.Another 40% have their own opinion.They say.A small group of the students，accounting for 10%，sticks to the opinion that.,3提出自己建議的各種句式 I think it a great idea to do sth. Its my suggestion that. If we.，why not.? Its very important for us to do sth.,We feel it important and necessary to do sth.