Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Period One Introduction 課件.ppt

1、Astronauts Live “In the Shadow of the Moon” So far，only 24 human beings have flown to or around the moon，looked back，and seen the earth as a small blue ball in the blackness of space.Of the 12 who walked on the moons surface，only 9 are alive today，and the youngest is 72.So British director David Sin

2、gton,Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Period One Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary 課件,and his working staff set out to seize the moment to bring the Apollo astronauts together in one film. From Buzz Aldrin，who made the first landing with Neil Armstrong，to Gene Cernan，who made the last landin

3、g in 1972，Sington and his colleagues got 10 Apollo astronauts to share some of their deepest thoughts. The documentary is called In the Shadow of the Moon，consisting of all interviews with the astronauts.,Looking back now，several astronauts said they had learned far more about themselves than about

4、the moon. “I think if you do something as totally different as flying to the moon and coming back”，said Michael Collins ，who travelled around the moon in Apollo IIs commands ship while Armstrong and Aldrin landed ，“then，by comparison，a lot of other things that used to seem important dont seem quite

5、as much so.” The men all commented how desolate the moon seemed，how beautiful the earth seemed and how very ，very good it was to come home to it.,“Since that time，” said Alan Bean，who flew the second moon landing on Apollo 12，“I have not complained about the weather one single timeIm glad theres wea

6、ther，Ive not complained about trafficIm glad there are people around me.” Bean became a painter after he left the space program，and he closed the film with a big smile.“I feel blessed every single day.Not a day goes by that I dont thinkthis is great”,這個信息至今未被辨認出來。 So far the message has not been rea

7、d. 每組至少由十人組成。 Each party shall consist of not less than ten. 我渴望回答我能回答的問題，從不考慮犯錯的問題。 I eagerly answered all the questions I could，never worrying much about making mistakes.,1佳句仿寫一二三,I feel blessed every single day.Not a day goes by that I dont think this is great. 我感覺每一天都被幸福包圍。沒有一天不是在幸福中度過的。,2翻譯佳句，放

8、眼高考,.單詞識記 1_na long or high jump 2_adj.involving two or more people together 3_adj.getting used to something 4_adj.important in history 5_vto see something happen，for example， an important event，or a crime,6_vto think or accept that something is true but without having proof of it 7_nthe ability to

9、stay calm and accept a delay or something annoying without complaining 8_adj.having the most modern and recently developed ideas，methods，etc 答案1.leap2.joint3.accustomed4.historic5.witness6.assume7.patience8.advanced,.短語天地 1_踏上 2_減速，放慢速度 3_環(huán)繞地球 4_一個國際組織 5_一個永久的科學研究基地 6a new age of space travel_ 7be i

10、n shock_ 8in spite of_ 答案1.set foot on2.slow down3.go round the world 4an international organisation5.a permanent base for scientific research6.太空旅行的新紀元7.震驚8.盡管,.語境助記 I have a dream.One day，I will set up an international organization.And many travelers will go round the world by spaceship and set fo

11、ot on the Mars.And the human will set up a permanent base for scientific research there.The whole world will witness the historic event.,Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the moon back on 21st July，1969，people have become accustomed to the idea of space travel. 信息提取ever since“自從以來”，主句一般用完成

12、時態(tài)。 例句仿寫從那時起，我一直渴望和他面對面地聚會。 _Ive been longing to meet him face to face.,.句型搜索,1,By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space. 信息提取seem to have done 看起來好像已做了某事。 例句仿寫老師似乎已經(jīng)知道這個消息了。 Our teacher_.,2

13、,Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television，their hearts in their mouths，aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was. 信息提取their hearts in their mouths，是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 例句仿寫當熊走出森林朝我們走過來時，我們很害怕。 The bear came out of the woods towards us，_,3,The world was in shockmaybe they a

14、ssumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane. 信息提取no比較級than 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “和一樣不” 例句仿寫這本書和那本書一樣不令人感興趣。 This book is_that one. 答案1.Ever since then2.seemed to have known about the news3.our hearts in our mouths4.no more interesting than,4,Choose the best answer according

15、to the passage What was different about the space shuttle? AThe space shuttle could go safely up into orbit. BThe space shuttle could return to the Earth for a safe landing. CThe space shuttle could be used for several journeys. DThe space shuttle could fly like a plane.,A,1,.預讀理解,Why was the Challe

16、nger going to be a special flight? AThe explosion of the shuttle. BThe first civilian in the shuttle. Cmillions of its witnesses. D The lessons to be taught. What do the Russians words suggest ? Asympathy has no nationality. Bspace exploration belongs to all mankind. CAmericans and Russians are unit

17、ed. Ddifferent people have different feelings.,2,3,The task to conquer the universe has proved to be_ Aexpensive Bnot exciting Cchallenging Dnot worthwhile,4,BFill in the blanks,答案A1.C2.B3.A4.C B1.set foot on2.powerful3.journeys4.enthusiastic 5no more than6.launched7.shuttle8.exploded 9Excitement10.

18、disaster,leap nC/v.(leapt leapt，leaped leaped)飛躍，跳躍 The man took a leap from the roof. 這個男子從屋頂跳了下去。 In recent years，national income went up with a leap. 最近幾年，國民收入增長很多。,1,by/ in leaps and bounds 極其迅速地 make leaps 跳幾下 leap to ones feet 突然站起 in one leap 一躍 leap to conclusions 匆匆武斷地下結(jié)論 Look before you le

19、ap.三思而后行。,【完成句子】 魚躍出水面落到岸上。 The fish_out of water and landed on the shore. 他的英語正在迅速提高。 His English is improving _ 答案leapedby/ in leaps and bounds,accustomed adj.習慣的，通常的，常有的 He is accustomed to easy work. 他習慣于簡單的工作。 be accustomed to (doing) sth be used to (doing) sth 習慣于做某事(狀態(tài)) get/ become accustomed

20、 to (doing) sth get/ become used to (doing) sth習慣于做某事(動作) accustom vt.使習慣于 accustom oneself/sb to (doing) sth使習慣于做某事 be/become used to (doing) sth習慣于做某事(動作),2,【完成句子】 我花了一段時間才適應了所有新的規(guī)章制度。 It took a while for me to _all the new rules and regulations. 我不習慣這么早起床。 Im not accustomed to _so early. 答案accust

21、om myself togetting up,He witnessed that car accident. 他親眼目睹了那次車禍。 Police are appealing to any driver who may have witnessed the accident. 警方正呼吁目睹這事故的司機協(xié)助。 give witness on behalf of sb為某人作證 in witness of 作為的證明，為作證 bear/ stand witness 證明，作證 be witness to是的目擊者 witness to (doing)sth證實(做了)某事 witness n目擊

22、者，證人；證據(jù),3witness v目擊；證明；為作證,【完成句子】 我們目擊了最惡劣的軍事暴行。 We were_the worst excesses of the military. 司機作證說，他看到此人進入那棟建筑物。 The driver _the man enter the building. 答案witnesses towitnessed to having seen,(1)以為；假定；(想當然地)認為 that I assumed that he had gone for a stroll. 我想他去散步了。 It is reasonable to assume that th

23、e economy will continue to improve.認為經(jīng)濟將繼續(xù)好轉(zhuǎn)是有道理的。 (2)承擔；就任；取得 The prince assumed power when he was only fifteen. 王子15歲掌權。 (3)呈現(xiàn)；采用；采取 The problem is beginning to assume massive proportions. 問題開始呈現(xiàn)出嚴重性。,4assume v.,assumption n假定；設想；擔任；采取 assumed adj.假定的 assume/ assuming that.(suppose/ supposing that

24、.)假定 make an assumption作出假設 on the assumption (that.)以的設想為依據(jù) assume.to be.認為是； 假定是,【完成句子】 假設這個建議被采納，我們什么時候能拿到錢？ _the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money? 許多人認為貧困僅僅存在于第三世界。 A lot of people _that poverty only exists in the Third World. 答案Assuming thatmake the assumption,Patience is

25、 bitter，but its fruit is sweet. 忍耐是痛苦的，但是果實是甜蜜的。 James listened to his story with patience. 詹姆斯耐心地傾聽他的故事。 patient adj.有耐性的，能容忍的 be patient with sb對有耐心；容忍某人 be patient of sth忍受某事 have no patience with.對不能容忍；對沒有耐性 have the patience to do sth有做某事的耐心 be out of patience with對忍無可忍 lose patience with(對)失去耐

26、心 with patience耐心地,5patience n耐心，耐性；忍耐，容忍,【完成句子】 我開始對你們這些人失去耐心。 Im beginning to _you people. 她對浪費時間的人沒有耐性。 She_timewasters. 這位醫(yī)生對病人十分耐心。 The doctor_his patients. 答案lose patience withhas no patience with is very patient with,We are studying advanced maths. 我們正在學習高等數(shù)學。 As we all know，ancient Greece wa

27、s an advanced civilization.眾所周知，古希臘是個先進的文明國家。 advance v促進；前進；推進； n前進；進步 in advance 預先；提前 in advance of在前面；在之前 elementary 初級的 intermediate中級的,6advanced adj.高級的，先進的,【完成句子】 除非你們先付款，否則我們不發(fā)貨！ We wont deliver unless you pay us _！ 他在班上是尖子。 He is far _his class. 答案in advancein advance of,There are many star

28、s like the sun in space. 宇宙中有很多像太陽一樣的星星。 in nature在自然界 in public在公眾場合 in private私下里，秘密地_ in society 在社會上 注意：space 前無冠詞。,1in space 在宇宙中,【完成句子】 我有事要告訴你，但我要單獨跟你說。 I have something to tell you，but Ill speak to you about it _ 太空中有很多人造衛(wèi)星在飛行。 There are many satellites traveling _ 答案in privatein space,in sp

29、ite of 不管(in spite of 后面一般不直接跟句子，但可用“in spite of the fact that從句”這種形式) In spite of the bad weather，they still run on the playground. 盡管天氣惡劣，他們?nèi)匀辉诓賵錾吓懿健?In spite of the heavy rain，they continued working. 盡管雨下得很大，但是他們繼續(xù)勞動。,2,【辨析】 despite/ in spite of/ regardless of despite與in spite of含義相同，兩者均表示“盡管，不管”

30、；側(cè)重客觀情況，表示讓步。 The boss came to the meeting despite his serious illness. 盡管病得很嚴重，老板還是出席會議。 In spite of great efforts，we failed to finish our task. 盡管付出很大努力，我們還是沒能完成任務。 regardless of 不管，不顧。側(cè)重于主觀思想上的“不考慮”。 The man always says what he thinks，regardless of others feelings.這個人總是想什么說什么，從不顧及別人的感受。,【完成句子】 你盡

31、管生氣，我還是愛你，敬重你。 I do love and respect you，_your anger. 他全心全意為公眾服務，從不計較個人得失。 He serves the public wholeheartedly，_his personal gain or loss.,【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 Although the rain was heavy，they still went out. They still went out _the heavy rain. _，they went out. _the rain was heavy，they still went out. 答案in spite

32、 ofregardless ofin spite of Despite the heavy rainIn spite of the fact that,at the very beginning of 在一開始的時候 They elected him chairman at the very beginning of the term.剛開學時，他們就選他為主席。 in the beginning 起初，首先 in the end最后，終于 at the end of 在結(jié)束時,3,【完成句子】 今年一開春，我們就去旅游。 _this spring well go traveling. 始于小

33、錯，必終于大謬。 A small error _is a great one _ 答案At the very beginning ofin the beginning；in the end,By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.到1986年“挑戰(zhàn)者”號起飛之前，人們似乎已經(jīng)沉醉于人類走進太空這一巨大成就而忘記了恐懼，也失去了好奇。 (

34、1)by the time.表示“到時候為止”，常與完成時連用。 By the time they left，the building had been destroyed. 到他們離開時，這座大樓已經(jīng)被毀了。 By the time you leave school next year，you will have,1,learned 3，500 English words. 到明年畢業(yè)時，你將學習了3 500個單詞。 (2)sb seemed to have done sth意為“某人似乎做了某事”，此句可改為It seemed that sb had done sth (3)不定式的完成式

35、用在seem，appear，pretend，consider，believe等動詞之后，表示從謂語動詞的動作所體現(xiàn)的時間來看已經(jīng)完成的動作。 Tom seemed to have known that secret. It seemed that Tom had known that secret. 湯姆好像已經(jīng)知道了那個秘密。,seem to do sth看上去要做某事 seem to be doing sth看上去正在做某事 It seems/seemed as if/as though.看上去好像 seem to beadj./n.,(4)people going up into spa

36、ce為v.ing形式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，其構(gòu)成為：邏輯主語v.ing形式，邏輯主語用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格充當。 His(Li Mings)being late again made the teacher angry. 他(李明)又一次遲到讓老師很生氣。 如果不放在句首，邏輯主語也可以用人稱代詞賓格或名詞普通格。 The teacher was angry at him/ LiMing being late again. 他(李明)又一次遲到讓老師很生氣。,【判斷正誤】 他好像在車禍現(xiàn)場。 He seemed as if he had been at the scene of the acci

37、dent._ He seemed to have been at the scene of the accident._ It seemed as if he had been at the scene of the accident._ 【完成句子】 打開和關上課桌的聲音在外面的大街上都能聽見。 The noise of _could be heard out in the street. 答案falsetruetruedesks being opened and closed,Millions of people watched that first moon landing on tel

38、evision，their hearts in their mouths，aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was，and what risks had to be taken.數(shù)以百萬計的人們從電視上觀看了首次登月，他們的心提到了嗓子眼，因為他們十分清楚這次多么艱難，多么危險，以及要冒多么大的風險。 (1)本句中their hearts in their mouths 是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語，修飾謂語動詞watched。 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有自己的邏輯主語，且其邏輯主語與句子主語不一致。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般作狀語，

39、表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等。它的位置相當靈活，可置于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號將其與句子其他部分分開。,2,The boy lay on the ground，his teeth set，his hand clenched and his eyes looking straight upward. 那男孩躺在地上，咬著牙，攥著拳，眼睛向上直盯著。,(伴隨狀語) Our English teacher came into the classroom，computer in hand. 老師手里拿著電腦走進教室。(伴隨狀語) Weather permitting，we will go climbing. 如果天氣允許，我們就去登山。(條件狀語) It being Sunday，we had no lessons. 那天是星期天，我們沒上課。(原因狀語) (2)aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was，and what risks had to be taken為形容詞短語，在句中