現(xiàn)在分詞與動名詞的用法區(qū)別.ppt

1、現(xiàn)在分詞與動名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞與動名詞的基本形式你知道嗎？,那么簡單，誰不知道。是由動詞末尾加 -ing 形式構成，因此又叫動詞的 -ing 形式。 V+-ing,時 態(tài) 和 語 態(tài),千萬要注意V-ing形式的規(guī)則喲！,不能單獨作謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可以有自己的賓語和狀語。還有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。,作主語：動名詞,Teaching is my full-time job.,Writing an English composition is not easy. Its useless taking this kind of medicine.,作 狀 語,現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。表時間、原因、條件、結果

2、、伴隨（方式）等。,Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.（時間）,Being ill, he went home. （原因）,European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98)（結果）,He read a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴隨）,Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town.(條件）,作賓語：動名詞,I h

3、ave just finished doing my home work.,I suggested asking his brother for some money. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.,只接動名詞作賓語的常見動詞有十六個：finish enjoy resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep on、look forward to、keep, 、include、 appreciate、imagine、practise、succeed in、consider、 ca

4、nt help、miss。 太多了，怎么記呀？,別著急，我們來動動腦筋。有了，你看： 抗議推遲盼喜報，心想練成考不錯,一、速記口訣 Mrs.P Black missed a bag.（P布萊克夫人丟了一個 袋子。） 二、妙語詮釋 該句話中每個字母代表了一個動詞或短語，這些動 詞要求后面跟動名詞作賓語。這些動詞分別是： Mrs.P Black M=mind, r=risk, s=succeed in, P=practice, B=be busy, l=look forward to, a=admit, c=cant help, k=keep on, missed m=miss, i=insist

5、 on, s=suggest, s=stop, e=enjoy, d=delay a a=avoid, bag b=be worth, a=advise, g=give up.,英語中的口訣：只能接-ing動名詞作賓語的動詞,建議冒險去獻身，忍受期待不停頓； 放棄延期悔失去，堅持欣賞實踐成； 注意原諒避反對，考慮要求不自禁； 允許習慣不介意，價值開始想動名。 如：建議：advise,suggest,冒險:risk,獻身:devote oneself to后只接動名詞做賓語的一些常用特殊動詞；特殊動詞接“動名”，使用它們要記清，“放棄”“享受”可“后悔”，“堅持”“練習”必“完成”，“延期”“避

6、免”非“介意”； 掌握它們今必行。,advise建議,risk冒險,dedicate獻身,stand堅持，忍受,look forward to期待，stop停頓;quit放棄,defer拖延.,acknowledge承認，自認 cease 停止 mention說到，講到admit 承認 tolerate忍受 dislike不喜歡，討厭advocate：提倡，主張 complete完成 dread可怕appreciate 感激，欣賞 confess坦白 endure忍受avoid避免 contemplate細想 enjoy享有，喜愛bear忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒cant help不禁

7、 delay延遲 escape逃跑，逃避cant stand受不了 deny否認 excuse借口consider 考慮 detest嫌惡 fancy幻想，愛好favor 造成，偏愛 mind 介意 repent悔悟figure描繪，計算 miss錯過 resent怨恨,finish完成，結束不得 pardon原諒，饒恕 resist抵抗，阻止forgive原諒 permit 允許 resume恢復imagine設想 postpone延遲，延期 risk冒險involve卷入，包含 practise 實行，實踐 suggest建議hate討厭 prevent阻止 save營救，儲蓄keep保持

8、 quit放棄停止 stand堅持，忍受recall回想,作賓語補足語：現(xiàn)在分詞,I heard the girl singing in the classroom.,I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open. The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.,能跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語的常見動詞有這些，看看有什么好方法可以將它們記住： look at、see、observe , watch、 notice、 make、let、have、

9、 hear、listen to、 feel。 對了，用“五看、三使、兩聽、一感覺”。多簡單！,動名詞作定語表示性質或用途。 a washing machine a machine for washing a swimming pool a pool for swimming This is a new washing machine.,作定語,作定語,現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動作。如果是單詞，放在被修飾的名詞前；如果是短語，放就放在被修飾的名詞之后。 a developing country a country which is developing a sleeping boy a boy who is sleeping The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang. China is a developing country.,作表語,（1）動名詞 My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job. Her full-time job is laying eggs. =Laying eggs is her full