新概念第二冊(cè)第10課

1、.,1. Yesterday was even _ (cold). 3. If you work harder, your English will be _(good). 4. My sister speaks English as _(good) as me. 5. Which do you like _(well), this one or that one? 6. He learns _ (hard) in our classroom.,.,1. Everyday we have English class _ 8:30 _11:30. 2. I cant enter for the

2、sports meeting _ tomorrow. 3. Mid-Autumn Day usually comes _ September or October. 4. Christmas Day is _ December 25. 5. The basket is full _ vegetables. 6.He didnt get up _ the telephone rang. 7. How long have you been in China?” “_ 1982. 8. _ the morning of June 27, they visited the Great Wall. 9.

3、 We often go to the park _ Sunday morning.,.,Lesson 10 Not for jazz,.,單詞學(xué)習(xí),jazz n. 爵士音樂 musical adj. 音樂的 instrument n. 樂器 clavichord n. 古鋼琴 recently adv. 最近 damage v. 損壞 key n. 琴鍵 string n. （樂器的）弦 shock v. 使不悅或生氣，震驚 allow v. 允許，讓 touch v. 觸摸,.,5,1.n.爵士樂 _ 2. adj. 音樂的 _ 3.n.樂器 _,jazz,musical,instrume

4、nt,4. n. 古鋼琴 _ 5. adv. 最近 _ 6. v. 損壞 _ 7. n. 琴鍵 _ 8. n.（樂器的）弦 _ 9 . V. 使不悅或生氣，震驚 _ 10.v. 允許，讓 _ 11. v. 觸摸 _ 12. 屬于_,clavichord,recently,damage,key,string,shock,allow,touch,belong,.,jazz n.爵士音樂,classical music 古典音樂 folk music 民族音樂 country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂 pop(popular) music 流行音樂 play jazz 演奏爵士樂 rock and ro

5、ll 搖滾樂 rap 說唱音樂,.,musical adj.音樂的,music n.音樂(放在名詞前，充當(dāng)定語。) a piece of music a music lesson a music teacher face the music 面對(duì)失敗，面對(duì)不愿意面對(duì)而又不得不面對(duì)的事情。 musical adj. 音樂的 a musical instrument 一個(gè)樂器 a musical score 樂譜 musical voice美妙的聲音 musician n.音樂家,.,recently adv. 最近 recently=lately He came to see me recent

6、ly. She has recently returned from India.,.,damage n. 損害，損失，傷害 The storm has done a lot of damage to the village. 暴風(fēng)雨給小村莊造成了很大的損失。 vt. 損害，毀壞，損壞 The car was badly damaged in the accident. 汽車在事故中被嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞了。,.,key n. 琴鍵 n. 鑰匙，答案 key to the door 門鑰匙 Do you know the key to the problem? 你知道如何解決這個(gè)問題嗎？ adj. 關(guān)鍵的

7、 key structure Key user,.,shock v. 使不悅或生氣, 震驚 v. 使不悅或生氣, 震驚（賓語往往是 “人” ） The news shocks me. 這個(gè)消息使我震驚 n. 震驚 His words gave me a shock. 他的話使我大吃一驚 n. 電擊 Youll get a shock if you touch it. 如果你碰它,你會(huì)觸電,.,allow v. 允許, 讓 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 Allow me to introduce Mr. Johnson to you. You are not allo

8、wed to enter this room if you dont take the card with you. 如果你不帶卡就不允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)房間,.,touch v. 觸摸 vt. 跟樂器連用, +the+樂器, 演奏樂器而非音樂 play music on + 樂器 , 一定要用 “on”,.,Now we are not allowed to touch it.,allow 的用法 1)allow作“允許”或“許可”講，常搭用動(dòng)詞不定式短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語即，allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事,Please allow me to carry your bag.,我的

9、老板不允許我用電話。,My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.,We were allowed to smoke in this room only.,請(qǐng)讓我替你拿包,我們只許在這間屋子里抽煙。,.,2)allow 作“許可”，“允許”講，只可搭配動(dòng)名詞短語作賓語，不可直接搭用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即只可說 allow doing sth. 不可說allow to do sth.,他們只允許在這間屋子里抽煙。,They allowed smoking in this room only.,.,27,We have an old musical in

10、strument. It is a clavichord. It was in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the too hard and two of the string

11、s were . My father was - . Now we are not to touch it. It is being by a friend of my fathers.,called,made,kept,bought,damaged,keys,broken,shocked,allowed,repaired,Fill in the blanks,.,Key structures,happen to musical instrument belong to try to play jazz on it key / the key to the door be kept 不同詞意和

12、用法/ be shocked allow sb. to do sth. a friend of my fathers 雙重所有格 repair = mend be made in / be made of/ from, be made by P50,.,The passive voice: ( 被動(dòng)語態(tài) ）,結(jié)構(gòu):,Football is played all over theworld.,用來表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。,語法重點(diǎn),.,.,It is called a pan(平底鍋） . It is made of metal （金屬）.,It is called a cup. It is m

13、ade of china(陶瓷）.,.,It is called a jacket（夾克衫） It is made of leather(皮革 ).,It is a pair of glasses. It is made of glass.,.,It is a stamp.(郵票） It is made of paper.,Its a key. It is made of metal(金屬）.,.,2.What is it made of?,Its made of paper.,3.What is it used for?,Its used for reading.,Its a book.,1

14、.Whats this called in English?,.,Whats this called in English?,What is it made of?,What is it used for?,a chair,wood,sitting,wood,.,made in China,Where is the clock made? It is made in China. (be made in someplace),.,把以下的句子由主動(dòng)語氣態(tài)改成被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1. He saw that movie last night. 2. He wrote that letter to me.

15、3. He teaches those English classes. 4. God loves you. 5. They bought two houses. 6. I painted this room. 7. He grows those roses. 8. He helps his students. 9. I sold the house. 10. My uncle bought this car.,.,把以下的句子由主動(dòng)語氣態(tài)改成被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1. He saw that movie last night. That movie was seen by him last night.

16、 2. He wrote that letter to me. That letter was written to me by him. 3. He teaches those English classes. Those English classes are taught by him. 4. God loves you. You are loved by God. 5. They bought two houses. Two houses were bought by them. 6. I painted this room. This room was painted by me.

17、7. He grows those roses. Those roses are grown by him. 8. He helps his students. His students are helped by him. 9. I sold the house. The house was sold by me. 10. My uncle bought this car. This car was bought by my uncle.,.,把以下的句子由被動(dòng)語態(tài)改成主動(dòng)語態(tài) 1. The policeman was seen by me. 2. Those two books were

18、written by me. 3. These sentences were corrected by my teacher. 4. He was hit by a car. 5. His door was locked by me. 6. His house was built by my father. 7. His boat was given to me by my father. 8. This bird is rarely seen by people here. 9. He is liked by every one. 10. They were given ten dollar

19、s by their friends.,.,把以下的句子由被動(dòng)語態(tài)改成主動(dòng)語態(tài) 1. The policeman was seen by me. I saw the policeman. 2. Those two books were written by me. I wrote those two books. 3. These sentences were corrected by my teacher. My teacher corrected these sentences. 4. He was hit by a car. A car hit him. 5. His door was

20、locked by me. I locked his door. 6. His house was built by my father. My father built his house. 7. His boat was given to me by my father. My father gave his boat to me. 8. This bird is rarely seen by people here. People here rarely see this bird. People rarely see this bird here. 9. He is liked by

21、every one. Everyone likes him. 10. They were given ten dollars by their friends. Their friends gave them ten dollars.,.,11. This picture was taken by him. 12. Too much wine was drunk by the young men. 13. I was taught by Mr. Wang. 14. He was helped by his father. 15. They were served by that waiter.

22、 16. His food was prepared by my mother. 17. His toy was made by my sister. 18. The book was returned to me by Jim. 19. That song was written by my brother. 20. I was invited by him to a party.,.,11. This picture was taken by him. He took this picture. 12. Too much wine was drunk by the young men. T

23、he young men drank too much wine. 13. I was taught by Mr. Wang. Mr. Wang taught me. 14. He was helped by his father. His father helped him. 15. They were served by that waiter. That waiter served them. 16. His food was prepared by my mother. My mother prepared his food. 17. His toy was made by my si

24、ster. My sister made his toy. 18. The book was returned to me by Jim. Jim returned the book to me. 19. That song was written by my brother. My brother wrote that song. 20. I was invited by him to a party. He invited me to a party.,.,(1) s所有格 s/s 1.有生命的物體 Toms; Tom and Jacks共有 Toms and Jacks 非共有 2.時(shí)間

25、：todays newspaper 3.距離：five minutes walk 4.城鎮(zhèn)，國(guó)家：the countrys plan,名詞的所有格,.,of所有格 名詞+of+名詞 ,無生命的物體 a leg of the desk , the roof of the house (3) 雙重所有格,所謂雙重所有格就是套用了兩種形式的所有格。英語中有兩種表示所有關(guān)系的格式： 1. 詞尾加 s：只用于表示具有生命的名詞或表示度量的名詞， 簡(jiǎn)單說有兩種辦法， a）不是由s詞尾的名詞，包括大多數(shù)單數(shù)名詞和特殊形式復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如： a students book,學(xué)生的書本 Childrens Day

26、兒童節(jié) b) 由s詞尾的名詞，包括大多數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞和以s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞，如： students books 2. 介詞of短語：可以用于所有的名詞(特別是無生命的名詞）表示所有關(guān)系。 the students of Class One, the colour of the car 汽車的顏色,.,區(qū)別如下兩句 1).This is a picture of my grandfather 2).This is a picture of my grandfathers,兩句的具體區(qū)別 第一句是我爺爺?shù)恼掌?，照片上的人是我爺?第二句只是屬于我爺爺?shù)囊粡堈掌?，照片上的人不一定是我的爺爺?雙重所有格是

27、為了解決物主代詞和某些代詞或冠詞不能連用的情況而出現(xiàn)的 （比如你不能說把“我的一本書”說成是“my a book”,只能是“a book of mine”）。,.,(1) s所有格 s /s 1.有生命的物體 Toms; Tom and Jack共有 Toms and Jacks 非共有 2.時(shí)間：todays newspaper 3.距離：five minutes walk 4.城鎮(zhèn)，國(guó)家：the countrys plan,名詞的所有格,.,Tom的書 今天的家庭作業(yè) Tom 和Mary的母親 Tom的母親和Mary 的母親 學(xué)生們的書,Toms book Todays homework

28、Tom and Marys mother Toms and Marys mothers Students books,詞尾加 s：只用于表示具有生命的名詞或表示度量的名詞.,.,of所有格 名詞+of+名詞 ,無生命的物體,書的顏色 教室的門 Lesson 10的新單詞,The colour of the book The door of the classroom The new words of lesson 10,.,of與名詞屬格構(gòu)成雙重屬格，它主要用于兩種情況： 一它所修飾的名詞之前，要有表示數(shù)量的限定詞，如：a, three, some, many, no, any, a few等

29、，以便表達(dá)整體中的一部分，如： He is a friend of my fathers. Have you ever read any stories of William Toms? We have already learned a few songs of Justin Bibers.,.,二它所修飾的名詞之前，如果有指示代詞this, that, these, those修飾，那么這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以表達(dá)愛憎和褒貶等情感，如： Look at this clever child of Marys. We have enjoyed these delicious apples of Kates

30、.,.,我父親的一個(gè)朋友 我的三個(gè)老師 Tom的一本書 4. 她的那些書,A friend of my fathers Three teachers of mine A book of Toms Those books of hers,一它所修飾的名詞之前，要有表示數(shù)量的限定詞.,二它所修飾的名詞之前，如果有指示代詞this, that, these, those修飾.,.,1. The woman dressed in blue is _ mother. A. Marys and Jamess B. Mary and James C. Mary and Jamess D. Mary and James 2. They try to find what the differences between _ cars. A. Toms and Eds B. Tom and Eds C. Toms and Eds D. Tom and Eds 3. A friend _ came to see me yesterday. A. of me B. of mine C. for me D.