八年級下冊形容詞復(fù)習(xí).ppt

1、What do you think of this flower?,beautiful美麗的,bright鮮艷的,How about this dog?,lovely可愛的,friendly友好的,funny滑稽的,專題復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞 Adjective,考綱要求 1.掌握形容詞的基本用法及在句中的位置。 2.能在交際中正確運(yùn)用形容詞及其比較級和最高級。 3.會辨析一些常用的同義、近義、易混淆的形容詞。,中考預(yù)測 對形容詞的考查仍然在單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空和單詞拼寫題型中，側(cè)重考查形容詞詞義辨析、原級、比較級和最高級的區(qū)別以及一些特殊的用法。,近三年中考形容詞,用來描寫或修飾名詞、代詞的一類詞，對它

2、們起修飾、描繪作用，表示名詞的性質(zhì)和特征。,在句中可以充當(dāng)定語、表語或補(bǔ)足語。,一.定義,二.用途,1. 作定語,1) She is a good student. They are old teachers.,2) I have something important to do. Is there anything wrong with your bike? Anyone intelligent can do it.,總結(jié): 形容詞放名詞前,放不定代詞后.,2. 作表語,注意:常用的系動詞有: be,become,get, look,feel,smell,sound,turn,seem,g

3、row等,（2） The baby is still awake. The old man is alone.,（1）Our hometown is beautiful. The trees turn green. The soup smells delicious.,類似的形容詞：afraid,asleep,alive 等以a開頭的 形容詞，只做表語。（ill）,3. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語,4. the+adj,The old are taken good care of in our country. The English like coffee very much.,the+adj.表示一類人

4、，做主語時為復(fù)數(shù),The news made us happy. Keep the classroom clean and tidy, please. We found the room empty.,類似用法的動詞主要是keep,made,find,形容詞的比較等級,構(gòu)成,-er,-est,-r,-st,yi-er,yi-est,雙寫輔音字母-er,雙寫輔音字母-est,more+,most+,1) 規(guī)則變化,2) 不規(guī)則變化,better best,worse worst,more most,less least,farther/further farther/furthest,older

5、/elder oldest/eldest,2. adj.原級的用法,1) 和一樣 as + adj + as 和不一樣 not so(as) + adj + as,2) 是的多少倍 倍數(shù) + as + adj + as,Tom is as old as Kate.,He is not so tall as his father.,3) 只能修飾原級的詞有very，quite，so，too,He is too tired to walk on.,He runs so fast that I cant follow him.,This room is twice as big as that on

6、e.,3)表示“越來越”,Its getting darker and darker,The flowers are more and more beautiful.,1) 表示“A比B”,Tom is taller than Kate.,Adj.比較級的用法,比較級+and+比較級,more and more+多音節(jié)形容詞,-兩者之間、標(biāo)志詞：than,形容詞比較級+than,2) 表示兩者之間的選擇,Which is easier, math or English？ Who do you like better, your mother or your father？,1)表示“越，越”,

7、The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.,3)可以修飾比較級的詞有much，a lot，far，even表示的多. a little，a bit，表示一點(diǎn)兒,Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.,Tom looks even younger than before.,2) “兩個中比較的”,比較級的特殊用法,the + 比較級 + of + the two,the + 比較級，the + 比較級,He is the taller of the two.,1) 表示“最的”,To

8、m is the tallest in his class.,2)表示“最之一”,Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.,3) 表示“第幾最”,The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.,Adj.最高級的用法-三者以上的比較,the + 形容詞最高級+inof短語,who is the tallest, Lucy,Lily or Cindy?,one of the + adj最高級 + 復(fù)數(shù)n.,the+序數(shù)詞+adj.最高級,幾種常見句型,1.its +形容詞+介詞+名詞（

9、或代詞、動名詞）+to do,Its very important for us to learn English well. Its kind of you to help me.,2.be+形容詞+不定式,I am glad to see you again. / I am sorry to hear that.,4.-ing 形式的形容詞與-ed 形式的形容詞 的區(qū)別：-ing 修飾物，而-ed的主語一定 是人。,3. findsitadj.+ to do,He finds it hard to improve his spoken English so he goes to ask h

10、is teacher for help.,【例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best,典型例題解析,【例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter,D,D,【例3】 Hainan is a very large island.Its the second_island in China. A.lar

11、ge B.larger C.largest D.most large,【例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _. A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone,C,A,.根據(jù)句意填空。 1.Which film is_ ,this one or that one? (interesting) 2.I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school(important). 3.L

12、i Lei isnt so_ as his sister.(careful) 4.Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much_ .(young,tall) 5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its the third_ river in the world. (long),課時訓(xùn)練,more interesting,the most important,careful,younger,taller,long,longest,See you next time!,See you!,.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.Your English

13、 is good.Ill try my best to speak it as _ you do. A.clearly as B.clear as C.clearer thanD.more clearly2.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst 3.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much 4. Who gets home usually _ in your family? A. the latest B. later C.

14、 early D. as late 5.The more we looked at the picture, _. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better 6 Beijing is _ biggest cities in China. A. the first B. one of C. the second D. second 7.Is your mother badly ill? -No, _ , only a little cold. A. serious an

15、ything B.serious nothing C.nothing serious D.anything serious,課時訓(xùn)練,A,C,C,A,B,C,C,7.Music is not so as science.Its_useful than science. A. more useful, fewer B. useful, less C.more useful, more D. useful, a lot 8.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boys 8.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_ A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety 10.What was the weather like yesterday? I