山西省洪洞縣2020屆中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation導(dǎo)學(xué)案無答案

1、unit 1 where did you go on vacation?教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.能談?wù)摷倨谏?，一般過去時2.掌握重點單詞及短語3.掌握本單元重點句型重難點：目標(biāo)2.3 guide one. 詞匯速記1. 任何人(pron. ) 2. 在任何地方(adv. ) 3. 精彩的(adj. ) 4. 某事; 某物(pron. ) 5. 沒有什么(pron. ) 6. 好像; 似乎(v. ) 答案: 1. anyone2. anywhere3. wonderful4. something5. nothing6. seem7. 嘗試; 設(shè)法; 努力(v. & n. ) 8. 想知道(v. ) 9.

2、雨傘(n. ) 10. many/much (adj. )(最高級)最多; 大多數(shù)11. i (pron. )(反身代詞)我自己12. you (pron. )(反身代詞)你自己13. bore (v. )(adj. )厭倦的; 煩悶的14. different (adj. )(n. )差別; 差異15. dislike (v. &n. )(反義詞)喜歡; 喜好答案: 7. try8. wonder9. umbrella 10. most11. myself12. yourself13. bored 14. difference15. likeguide two一、重點詞組、短語1、去度假 g

3、o on vacation 2、 呆在家 stay at home3、上山/進山go to the mountains 4、 到海邊去go to the beach5、參觀博物館visit museum 6、去夏令營go to summer camp7、 相當(dāng)多quite a few 8、為學(xué)習(xí)，study for9、出去，go out 10、大部分時間most of the time11、嘗起來味道好，taste good 12、玩的開心，have a good time13、當(dāng)然可以， of course 14、感覺像/想要,feel like15、 購物，go shopping 16、在

4、過去，in the past17、繞走，walk around 18、太多（可數(shù)名詞前面）too many19、因為， because of 20、一碗,one bowl of21、查出來/發(fā)現(xiàn) ，find out 22、繼續(xù)，go on23、照相， take photos 24、重要的事情， something important25、上上下下， up and down 26、出來 come up guide three重要句子（語法）：1. 你到哪里去度假了？ where _you go_vacation?2. 我去了紐約城 i_ to new york city3. 你出去帶人嗎？ _

5、you go out with _ ?4. 你買了什么特別的東西嗎？ did you buy _ _ ?didonwentanyonedidanythingspecial5.我給父親買了一些東西。 i_something_ my father. 6.每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃。 everything _really_ 7.昨天大家玩的開心嗎？ _everyone _ a good time yesterday?8.一切都很精彩。 _ _excellent.bought , fortasted ,good.did, haveeverything , was三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配1為某人買某物 buy st

6、h. for ab./ buy sb. sth2. 嘗起來taste + adj.3. 除了之外什么都沒有nothing .but + v.(原形)4. 看起來 seem + (to be) + adj5. 到達某地arrive in / arrive at6. 決定做某事 decide to do sth.7. 嘗試做某事 try doing sth. 盡力做某事try to do sth.8. 喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth 9. 想去做某事want to do sth.10. 開始做某事 start doing sth.11. 停止做某事stop doing sth.12.

7、看起來 look + adj13. 不喜歡做某事dislike doing sth.14. 為什么不做.呢？ why not do sth.15. 如此以至于so + adj + that +從句16. 告訴某人（不要）做某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth.17. 繼續(xù)做某事/一直做某事keep doing sth.18. 忘記去做某事forget to do sth.四、詞語辨析：1.不定代詞1）something，anything，nothing，everything 是指物的不定代詞。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody， e

8、verybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞。 somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere 是指地點的不定副詞。2）當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful.3）不定代詞、不定副詞做主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如： is everybody here? 大家都到齊了嗎？4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示請求或建議的疑問句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑問句及條件狀

9、語從句中。如：did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事嗎？（表疑問）why dont you visit someone with me? 你為什么不跟我一起去拜訪下某個人呢？（表建議2. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到達“的意思get to+地點reach+地點arrive at+地點（小）arrive in+地點（大）注意：若他們后面要加地點副詞here, there, home等，則不需要加介詞。3. nothing.but do sth.意為“除.之外； 只有”，如：i have nothing to do but wa

10、tch tv all day long. 我整天除了看電視什么也沒干。 4. feel like 意為：“感受到；摸起來”，后跟賓語從句或名詞。如：i felt like i was a bird. 我感覺我是一只鳥。 it feels like a stone. 它摸起來像一塊石頭。另外，構(gòu)成短語 feel like doing sth.意為“想做某事”。如：i feel like eating.我想吃東西。5. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做;樂意做 enjoy oneself 過得愉快 =have fun/have a good time. 6.few與little 的區(qū)別：

11、 肯定否定許多 可數(shù)a fewfewquite a few不可數(shù)a littlelittlequite a little辨析quite a few與quite a little quite a few 意為“很多;不少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；quite a little 意為“很多;不少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a. he stays here for _ _ _days. b.there is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子).7. still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然沒有人感到煩悶。 seem意為“好像；似乎；看來”，是個連系動詞，構(gòu)成的短

12、語有1.seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如.they seem to wait for you. 2.seem+adj. 似乎. 如：he seemed ill yesterday.其他的系動詞有：be ; feel(覺得）; keep（保持）; stay（保持）;look（看來.）; smell（聞起來）sound（聽起來）taste（嘗起來） 2） bored (adj)，意為“感到厭倦的、無聊的”,其主語是某人； boring(adj)，意為“令人厭倦的、無聊的”其主語是某物。 如：相類似的詞語還有： interested/ interesting / excited/ ex

13、citing / tiring/ tired / 8.辨析：bring與take bring意為“帶來；拿來”， 指從別處帶到說話者所在地。take意為“拿走；帶走”， 指從說話者所在地帶到別處去。9. so+形/副+that 從句 如此以致于（結(jié)果my legs were so tired that i wanted to stop. 我的雙腿太累了以至于我都想停下來。she is so popular that everyone likes her. 10.my classmates told me to keep going, so i went on. 我的同學(xué)告訴我堅持往前走，因此我

14、便繼續(xù)前進了1）tell sb. (not)to do sth. 意為“告訴某人（不要）做某事。 the teacher told me not to close the window just now. 2）keep doing sth. 意為“繼續(xù)做某事，一直做某事”。 she kept watchingtv for two hours last night. 11.we waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因為人太多，所以我們等了一個多小時的火車1）wait for意為“等候”，其后可

15、接人或物。 tom was waiting for a bus over there.2）over介詞，意為“多于；超過” ，相當(dāng)于more than。too many意為“太多”，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 he always has too many questions to ask me. 辨析：too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)意為“太多. ” too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 意為“太多. ” much too + 形容詞 意為“太. ”eg：1.i have too much homework to do today. 2.the problem is much too easy. 當(dāng)堂

16、訓(xùn)練1jack，is there _ in todays newspaper? aanything important bsomething important cimportant anything dimportant something 2dont worry about me. im old enough to think for _ ahimselfbherself cyourself dmyself 3he seemed _ the bad news. aknowing bknow cknows dto know 4could you help me? _im coming. ai

17、t was fun bnot really cof course 5how is helen in the new school? she is doing very well. there is _ to worry about. asomething banything cnothing6.the food in the restaurant is _we dont want to eat there. acleanbinteresting cexpensive dcheap 7，_ did he spend his vacation? in the mountains. awhere bwhencwhydho