七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上劃線部分提問(wèn)

1、對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，是初中英語(yǔ)的一種常見(jiàn)題型，主要考查針對(duì)句子中的某一成分提出問(wèn)題的能力，實(shí)質(zhì)上就是把一個(gè)陳述句變成一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句的過(guò)程。有的同學(xué)在做此類(lèi)題的過(guò)程中，經(jīng)常犯一些錯(cuò)誤，拿不到滿(mǎn)分。今天我們總結(jié)一下方法，這樣同學(xué)們?cè)谧龃祟?lèi)題目的時(shí)候爭(zhēng)取能夠拿滿(mǎn)分！怎么做這類(lèi)題目呢？一找：找特殊疑問(wèn)詞；分析劃線部分的內(nèi)容，能用那個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞（what, when, how, where, who, which, whose等）來(lái)代替。二代：用特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分；三移：把特殊疑問(wèn)詞移至句首；做道題試試吧四變：未劃線部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，找句子中是否有be動(dòng)詞，有be動(dòng)詞

2、將be動(dòng)詞提前；沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，用助動(dòng)詞do/does（已給句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)），然后找句子中的主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)寫(xiě)下來(lái)后，找動(dòng)詞，注意必須用動(dòng)詞的原形，接著剩下部分照抄。 my telephone number is 021-6917whats your telephone number?一找：對(duì)號(hào)碼是什么提問(wèn)用what二代：用what代替劃線部分；三移：把what放在句首。四變：把my telephone number is變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。再來(lái)一道簡(jiǎn)單的she is rose.who is she?一找：對(duì)人進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用who；二代：用who代替劃線部分；三移：把who放在句首；四變：把she is變?yōu)?/p>

3、一般疑問(wèn)句。再來(lái)一道難點(diǎn)的the boy is 10.how old is the boy?一找：對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)用how old；二代：用how old代替劃線部分；三移：把how old放在句首；四變：把the boy is變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。再來(lái)一道更難的the jacket is red.what color is the jacket?一找：對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)用what colour；二代：用what colour代替劃線部分；三移：把what colour放在句首；四變：把the jacket is變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。再來(lái)一道簡(jiǎn)單的this is a schoolbag.whats this?一找：物體

4、進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用what；二代：用what代替劃線部分；三移：把what放在句首；四變：把this is變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。再來(lái)一道簡(jiǎn)單的the books are on the desk.wherere the books?一找：對(duì)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用where；二代：用where代替劃線部分；三移：把where放在句首；四變：把the books are變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。二、常見(jiàn)的對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的題型1. 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)，只需找出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)詞代替劃線部分；句子的語(yǔ)序不變。（1）主語(yǔ)是人，用who代替。1）miss zhangteaches us english . who teaches y

5、ou english？2）jimis a teacher. who is a teacher？（2）主語(yǔ)是物用what 代替。1）my bikeis under the tree. what is under the tree？2）the appleis red. what is red？2. 對(duì)謂語(yǔ)提問(wèn)（或謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子：例句1：heeats an apple.（1）do代替eat，what代替an apple；（2）寫(xiě)下疑問(wèn)詞，主語(yǔ)是he，無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，選用助動(dòng)詞does，動(dòng)詞原形用do；（3）問(wèn)句：what does he do？例句2：shedoes her homew

6、ork.（1）do代替does，what代替 homework；（2）寫(xiě)下疑問(wèn)詞，主語(yǔ)是she，無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，選用助動(dòng)詞does，動(dòng)詞原形用do（3）問(wèn)句：what does she do?規(guī)則：在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，對(duì)動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)，用do代替劃線動(dòng)詞；賓語(yǔ)用what代替；其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：what do/does . do？三、疑問(wèn)詞用法口訣：對(duì)物、人名、職業(yè)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用what對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where對(duì)人提問(wèn)用who對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)用how much對(duì)幾點(diǎn)幾分提問(wèn)用what time對(duì)不是表示幾點(diǎn)幾分的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用when對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)用how old對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)用what color對(duì)身體狀況提問(wèn)用 how 對(duì)星期提

7、問(wèn)用what day對(duì)日期提問(wèn)用what date對(duì)原因提問(wèn)用why四、練習(xí)1.my notebookis on the dresser. _2.my name islily. _3.my telephone number is1231231._4.eight and two iseight._5.the rulers are green._6.this isan english book._7.i havean eraser._8.the girl isthirteen years old._ 9.the blue skirt is$40._?10.shirleyis my english teacher._11.my favorite subject isenglish._12.she likesmusicbe