上海新世紀英語高一第一學期全部必背詞匯

1、高一第一學期Unit 1 Text People from All Walks of Life1. people from all walks of life 來自各行各業(yè)的人們2. sb. grow up 某人長大= sb. mature (vi.)3. sb. take up sth. 某人從事某事 sth. take up spl. 某物占據某地=sth. occupy spl. sth. take up some time 某物占據時間 =sth. occupy some time occupation (v.) 占據 職業(yè)4. various sth. 多種多樣的某物 various

2、 (adj.) 多種多樣的 variety (n.) 種類vary (vi.) sth. vary 某物變化 (vi.)sth. vary with sth. 某物隨著某物變化5. sth. be made up of sth. 某物由某物組成=sth. be composed of sth.=sth. consist of sth.6. the following sth. 下列的、下述的某物 following (adj.) 接下來的in the following years 在接下來的幾年中=in the years that followed follow (vt.) sb. fol

3、low sb. 某人跟隨某人sb. be followed by sb. 某人被某人跟隨7. educational institutions 教育機構8. sb. try ones best to do sth. 某人盡全力做某事 sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人盡力做某事=sb. spare no effort to do sth, =sb. go all out to do sth. =sb. strive to do sth. =sb. do what sb. can to do sth. =sb. devote oneself to doing sth

4、. =sb. be devoted to doing sth. =sb. do sth. with all ones energy =sb. do sth. with all ones strength9. sb. gain sth. 某人得到某物 gain=botain=get10. in society 在社會上 society 不加冠詞：社會，加冠詞：the society 一個社會團體 social (adj.) society (n.) socialism (n.) 社會主義socialist (n.) 社會學家 socialize (v.) 社會化11. sb. be involv

5、ed in sth. 某人參與某事 =sb. get involved in sth. 某人參與某事sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事12. sb. correct papers 某人批改試卷 paper (n.)U 紙 paper (n.)C 文件 試卷13. sb. give grades to sb. 某人給某人打分數(shù)14. at the end of some time 在某段時

6、間的最后 反：at the beginning of some time 在某段時間的開始 at the end of spl. 在某地的盡頭 in the end =finally=at last=eventually 最后， 反：at the beginning 起初by the end of sth. 到結束為止15. an impact on sb. 一個對某人的影響 sth. have an effect/impact/influence on sth. 某物對某物有影響 (n.)=sth. act on sth. sth. impact/influence/affect sth.

7、(v.)16. all through ones life 某人的一生17. sb. operate on sb. 某人為某人動手術 operate (v.) operation (n.) sth. operate 某物運作 (vi.)=sth. work =sth. be in action =sth. function18. sb. repair an organ 某人修補器官19. sb. no longer do sth. 某人再也不做某事= sb. do not do sth. any longer20. sth. work properly 某物恰當運作= sth. operate

8、 某物運作 (vi.)=sth. work =sth. be in action=sth. functionwork (vi.) 運作20. work place 工作地點21. sb. take care of sb.某人照顧某人= sb. care for sb.=sb. look after sb.=sb. attend on sb.22. medical treatment 醫(yī)療治療23. sth. mean the difference between life and death 某物生死攸關24. sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物 =sth. touch sth.

9、 =sth. cover sth. sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事sb. be involved in sth. 某人參與某事=sb. get involved in sth. 某人參與某事sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事25. sb. answer a telephone call 某人接電話26. sb. receive sb. 某人接待某人27. sb. store information on a computer某人在電腦上儲存信息28. sb. pu

10、t sth. in order 某人將某物擺放整齊 order (n.) 順序order (v.) 命令 sb. order that sb. (should) do sth. 點菜29. file cabinets 檔案柜30. a link between sb. and sb. 一個某人和某人的聯(lián)系 link (n.)link (v.) sb. link sth. to/with sth. 某人將某物與某物連結 =sb. connect sth. with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.=sb. relate sth. to sth.31. sb. work out

11、 plans 某人制定計劃32. sb. work as sth. 某人做某個職業(yè) =sth. act as sth. 某物充當某物 = sth. serve as sth.= sth. take a post as sth.1. sb. wear sth. 某人穿著某物（狀態(tài)） =sb. be in colour =sb. be dressed in sth.= sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （狀態(tài)） sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （動作）2. the latest sth. 最新的某物3. fashion show pr

12、ogram 時裝表演節(jié)目 sth. go/be out of fashion 某物過時= sth. be out of date= sth. be out of the day反：sth. be in fashion=sth. be up to date 某物入時32. a large/small audience 大量/很少觀眾a large/small population 大量/少量人口a large/small fortune 大量/少量錢財33. fashion model 時裝模特34. sth. seem strange to sb. 某物對某人來說很奇怪35. the elde

13、rly 老人36. a large/great number of sth. 大量的某物 加【C】: many sth., quite a few sth., a good/great many sth., a large/great number of sth., large/great numbers of sth.加【U】: much sth., quite a little sth., a great deal of sth., a large amount of sth. 加【C/U】: a lot of sth., lots of sth., plenty of sth., a l

14、arge quantity of sth., quantities of sth.37. sb. be dressed in sth.某人穿著某物（狀態(tài)） =sb. be in colour = sb. wear sth. = sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （狀態(tài)） sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （動作）38. sb. admire sb. 某人崇拜某人Unit 2 Michelangelo1. sb. be remembered as sth. 某人被紀念為某物=sb. be memorized as sth.2. sb.

15、 come from a family 某人出生于一個的家庭 = sb. be born into a family 某人出生于一個的家庭= sb. be born in a family= sb. be born of parents3. at an early age 年紀還小的時候4. sth. belong to sb. 某物屬于某人 belongings n. 東西5. a leading master 一位最好的大師6. sb. be able to do sth. 某人有能力做某事(adj.) 反：unable =capable (adj.) sb. be capable of

16、doing sth.=ability (n.) sb. have the ability to do sth. enable (v.) sth. enable sb. to do sth. 某物使某人做某事 (v.)7. the skills of sculpture 雕刻的技巧8. sb. be satisfied with sth. 某人對某物滿意 sth. be satisfying sth. satisfy sb.To satisfy sb./sth, S+V 為了滿足某人/某物，某人做某事 satisfaction (n.)9. sb. go on to do sth. 某人繼續(xù)做某

17、事10. sb. of the past 以往的某人（介詞短語作后置定語） sb. of the day =sb. of the age當代的某人11. one problem after another 一個接著一個的問題12. by the time 到某時刻為止 （用過去完成時）13. sb. master sth. 某人掌握某物 (v.) =sb. command sth. master (n.) 大師 mastery (n.) 掌握14. sb. be regarded as sth.某人被視為某物=sb. be seen as sth.=sb. be looked on as st

18、h.=sb. be thought of as sth.=sb. be considered (as) sth.15. outstanding sb. 杰出的某人16. sb. of the age當代的某人 = sb. of the day反：sb. of the past 以往的某人17. the Sistine Chapel 西斯廷教堂18. sb. turn down sth. 某人拒絕某物19. sb. agree to do sth. 某人同意做某事 sb. agree with sb. 某人同意某人 sb. agree to sth. 某人同意某物sb. agree on sth

19、. 某人就某物達成一致 sth. agree with sth. 某物與某物相吻合20. sb. shut oneself up in spl. 某人把某人關在某地21. sb. get/be ready to do sth. 某人準備好做某事=sb. get/be prepared to do sth.22. sb. work alone 某人獨自工作 =sb. do sth. on ones own = sb. do sth. by oneselfalone (adv.) 單獨地 sb. do sth. alone alone (adj) 只有，僅僅 sb. be alone 某人是一個人

20、 alone 作表語sb. alone 只有某人一個人 alone 作后置定語 lonely (adj.) 偏遠的 孤獨的23. it take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花時間做某事=sb. take time to do sth =sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.24. on the ceiling 在天花板上25. ordinary people 平民26. sb. go through sth. 某人經歷某事27. sb. find it hard to do sth. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難28. sb. lie on

21、ones back t o do sth. 某人仰臥做某事 back (n.) 后面，背面 back (v.) 某人后退 sb. back 某人支持某人/某物 sb. back sb./sth.back (adv.) 某人向后 sb. go back back (adj.) 后面的lie vi. sth. lie in spl. 躺 lie, lay, lain sb. lie 說謊 lie, lied, liedlay vt. sb. lay sth. in spl. 放 a hen lay an egg 下蛋 lay, laid, laid29. as a result, 結果 = the

22、refore, =hence, =consequently,30. sb. be used to doing sth. 某人習慣于做某事sb. used to do sth. 某人過去常常做某事sth. be used to do sth. 某物被用來做某事31. ever since 自從（加現(xiàn)在完成時）32. a fascination to sb. 對某人的吸引 fascination (n.)=attraction fascinate (v.)=attract sb. be fascinated/attracted by sth. 某人對某物著迷 sth. fascinate/attr

23、act sb. 某物吸引某人 sth. be fascinating/attracting 某物很有吸引力33. sb. leave sb. with sth. 某人遺留給某人某物34. home and overseas sb. 國內外的某人35. sb. cant help but do sth. 某人情不自禁做某事=sb. cant help doing sth. = sb. cant but do sth. 某人不得不做某事 = sb. cant choose but do sth.= sb. have no choice/alternative but to do sth.= sb.

24、 do nothing but do sth. = there is nothing to do but do sth.36. sb. admire sth. 某人贊賞、贊嘆某物Unit 3 Text Starting a Conversation with a Foreigner in English1. sb. ride on a bus 某人乘公共汽車 ride (vi.) , rode, riddenride (n.) a ride on bus 乘坐公共汽車2. an opportunity for sb. to do sth. 一個某人做某事的機會3. sb. practise d

25、oing sth. 某人練習做某事 practise (v.) practice (n.)4. sb. think to oneself 某人心里想5. sth. come into ones head/mind 某人想到某物 =sb. have an idea =sth. occur to sb. 6. sb. be tongue-tied 某人張口結舌的7. sb. get off the bus 某人下車8. sb. utter a word 某人說一句話 utter (v.) utterance (n.)9. sb. say to oneself 某人自言自語10. sb. be al

26、one 某人是獨自一個人的 alone (adv.) 單獨地 sb. do sth. alone alone (adj) 只有，僅僅sb. be alone某人是一個人 alone作表語sb. alone只有某人一個人alone作后置定語 lonely (adj.) 偏遠的 孤獨的11. a small talk 閑聊12. sb. get started 某人開始13. sb. exchange sth. with sb. 某人與某人交換某物14. sb. exchange A for B 某人用A來換B15. sb. pay close attention to sth. 某人非常集中注意

27、力于某物 =sb. concentrate on sth. = sb. focus on sth.16. sb. feel like doing sth. 某人想要做某事= sb. would like to do sth.= sb. want to do sth.17. facial expression 面部表情18. for cue 作為暗示19. sb. do sth. in returen 某人做某事作為回報20. sb. stare out of the window 某人朝窗外看 sb. stare at sth. 凝視（有意識）sb. gaze at sth. 凝視（無意識，發(fā)

28、呆）sb. glance towards/at sth. 某人看/瞥一眼某物sb. glance towards all sections of the audience 某人環(huán)視觀眾sb. glare at sth. 怒視21. sb. force sth. on sb. 某人把某物強加于某人 (v.)sb. force sb. to do sth. 某人強迫某人做某事=sb. oblige sb. to do sth.force (n.) 力量 軍隊22. sb. be left alone 某人被獨自留下23. what if sb. do sth. 如果某人做某事怎么辦24. sb.

29、smile at sb. 某人朝某人笑25. positive cue 積極的暗示negative 消極的26. sth. indicate that S+V 某物表示 (v.) indicate=show indication (n.)27. sb. start a conversation 某人開始一段對話28. a suitable topic 一個合適的話題29. a rule for doing sth. 一個做某事的規(guī)矩30. the most universal topic 最普遍的話題 universal (adj.) 普遍的,普通的 universe (n.)宇宙31. sb

30、. launch into doing sth. 某人開始做某事 sb. launch sth. 某人發(fā)射某物32. personal matters 私事 =personal affairs personality (n.) 個性、性格33. sb. stick to doing sth.某人堅持做某事=sb. insist on doing sth.stick, stuck, stuck34. favourite sth. 最喜歡的某物 (adj.) favourite (adj.) 最喜歡的 favourite (n.) 最喜歡的東西 favour (v.) 偏愛 favour(n.)

31、偏愛sb. favour sb./sth. (v.)某人偏愛某人/某物 某人支持某人/某物=sb. support sb./sth.=sb. back sb./sth.sb. be in favour of sb./sth. (n.) 某人支持某人/某物sb. ask a favour of sb. to do sth.=sb. ask sb. a favour to do sth. 某人請某人幫忙做某事(n.)sb. do sb. a favour to do sth.=sb. do a favour for sb. to do sth. 某人幫忙某人做某事(n.)35. ones like

32、s and dislikes 某人的個人喜好36. sth. flow naturally 某物自然進行(vi) 進行 流動37. an open-ended question 一個開放性問題38. a yes-no question 一個是與否的問題39. sb. raise a question 某人提一個問題 =sb. come up with sth.= sb. put forward sth.= sb. put forth sth.= sb. bring up sth.= sb. propose sth.40. rather than 而不是 =instead of 41. a co

33、nnection between sth. and sth. 一個某物與某物之間的聯(lián)系 (n.) 連結： sb. connect sth. with sth. (v.) = sb. link sth. to/with sth. =sb. join sth. to sth. =sb. relate sth. to sth.42.sb. chat with sb. 某人和某人聊天43. a comment on sth. 一個關于某物的評論 (n.) sb. make a comment on sth. sb. comment on sth. (vi.) 某人評論某人44. the other p

34、erson 兩個人中的另一個人45. sth. be on the right track 某事做對了 track (n.) 跑道 車轍 小道 蹤跡 track (vt.) 追蹤 sb. track sth. 某人追蹤某物46. sb. have a lot of fun (in) doing sth. 某人做某事很有樂趣 fun (n.) 樂趣fun (adj.) sth. be fun 某事很有趣 =sth. be interesting funny (adj.) sth.be funny 某事很可笑= sth. cause laughter47. lifes pleasures 人生的樂

35、趣 pleasure (n.) 樂趣 pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的 sth. be pleasant 某物是令人愉快的please (v.) 使高興 sth. please sb. 某物使某人高興pleased (adj.) 高興的 sb. be pleased about sth. 某人對某物滿意 pleasing (adj.) sth. be pleasing 某物是舒服的、令人滿意的Unit 4 Holidays and Festivals in the United Kingdom1. national holiday 國定假日2. the United Kingdom

36、聯(lián)合王國3. sth. vary 某物變化 (vi.) sth. vary with sth. 某物隨著某物變化vary (vi.) variety (n.) various (adj.)4. sth. fall on one day 某事在某一天5. sth. fall in some time 某事在某一段時間6. Easter eggs 復活節(jié)彩蛋7. sb. observe sth. 某人慶祝某物 (v.)=sb. celebrate sth.observation (n.)8. Good Friday （基督教）受難節(jié)9. cross bun 十字面包10. sth. be toas

37、ted 某物被燒烤 (v.)toast (n.) 土司11. Bank Holiday 銀行假日12. major sth. 主要的某物=main=chief 反minor 次要的13. sb. enjoy a trip to spl. 某人享受去某地的一次旅行14. sb. decorate sth. 某人裝飾某物 (v.)decoration (n.) 裝飾 裝飾品15. in bright colours 以明亮的顏色16. a Christmas tree 一棵圣誕樹17. sth. be placed in spl. 某物被放在某地 (v.)= sth. be put in spl.

38、 place (n.) 地點18. coloured sth. 有顏色的某物 colour (n.) colourful (adj.) 五顏六色的 coloured (adj.)有顏色的 colourless(adj.)無色的19. sb. go to church 某人去教堂做禮拜20. sb. go to the church 某人去教堂21. sb. celebrate the birth of sb. 某人慶祝某人的誕生22. sth. be gathered 某物被聚集 gather =collect =assemble23. sb. deliver a message/speech

39、 to sb. 某人對某人發(fā)布一個消息/發(fā)表一個演講 (v.)delivery (n.)24. sb. sit down to sth. 某人坐下來開始做某事 =sb. settle down to do sth. 某人定下心來，開始做某事=sb. set about doing sth.=sb. set out to do sth. 25. sb. round off sth. with sth. 某人用某物結束某物26. a Christmas specialty 一道圣誕節(jié)的特色菜specialty (n.) 特色菜 special (adj.) 特別的27. sth. be conne

40、cted with sth. 某物與某物有聯(lián)系 = sth. be linked with/to sth.= sth. be related to sth.= sth. be joined to sth28. sb. go down the chimney 某人順著煙囪爬下來 29. sb. be disappointed 某人失望 sth. be disappointing sth. disappoint sb. disappointment (n.)30. It be the time to do sth. 是時候做某事=It be the time that sb. did sth.31

41、. sb. have some time off 某人放一段時間的假Unit 5 Mans Four-legged Friend1. sb. lie on the grass某人躺在草地上 lie vi. sth. lie in spl. 躺 lie, lay, lain sb. lie 說謊 lie, lied, liedlay vt. sb. lay sth. in spl. 放 a hen lay an egg 下蛋 lay, laid, laid2. next to sb. 在某人旁邊3. a flock of sth.一群某物4. sbs relationship with sb.

42、某人與某人的關系the relationship between sb. and sb. relation (n.) 關聯(lián) relate (v.) 將某物聯(lián)系起來 sb. relate sth. to sth. 某人將某物與某物關聯(lián)起來（主動）=sb. link sth. to/with sth. =sb. connect sth. with sth. =sb. join sth. to sth.sth. be related to sth. 某物與某物有關（被動）5. for a long time in history 在很長一段歷史時期里6. sb. be raised/bred to

43、do sth. 某人被養(yǎng)育去做某事 sb. breed sth. 某人飼養(yǎng)某物 (vt.)sth. breed 某物繁殖 (vi.)breed (n.) 動物的品種7. sb. be trained to do sth.某人被訓練去做某事8. sb. smell out sth. 某人聞出某物9. sb. track the scent of sth. 某人追蹤某物的氣味 track (n.) 跑道 車轍 小道 蹤跡 track (vt.) 追蹤 sb. track sth. 某人追蹤某物10. in addition to sth. 除了某物之外還有（+）=apart from sth. =

44、besides sth.除了之外沒有(-) except=other than=but11. in a way 在某種程度上12. sb. share sth. with sb. 某人與某人分享某物13. sb. keep sb. company 某人與某人做伴 company (n.) 陪伴 accompany (v.) 陪伴 sb. accompany sb.14. sb. go on trips with sb. 某人與某人一起旅行15. sb. rely on sth. 某人依靠某物= sb. depend on sth.=sb. count on sth.sth. depend on

45、 sth. 某物取決于某物16. a sense of smell 嗅覺a sense of humor/taste/touch/direction/duty/responsibility幽默感/味覺/觸覺/方向感/責任感17. sb. tell sth. apart 某人區(qū)別某物18. sb. get over sth. 某人成功處理/應付某事19. sb. think hard about sth. 某人苦思冥想某物20. sb. work alone 某人獨自工作 =sb. do sth. on ones own = sb. do sth. by oneselfalone (adv.)

46、單獨地 sb. do sth. alone alone (adj) 只有，僅僅 sb. be alone 某人是一個人 alone 作表語sb. alone 只有某人一個人 alone 作后置定語lonely (adj.) 偏遠的 孤獨的21. sb. cover a distance 某人走一段距離 cover : sth. cover sth. 某物涵蓋、包括某物sb. cover a distance 某人走了一段距離sb. cover sth. with sth. 某人用某物覆蓋某物sth. cover sth. 某物涉及某物=sth. involve sth.sth. cover s

47、ome time 某物延續(xù)一段時間=sth. last for some timesb. cover sth. 某人報道某物coverage （n.）22. sb. turn up 某人出現(xiàn)= sb. appear= sb. come into being23. in the depths of winter 隆冬24. sb. bring death with sth. to sb. 某人用某物致某人于死地25. sb. change in character 某人改變習性character (n.) 性格特色角色 characterize (vt.) 某物以某物為特色 sth. chara

48、cterize sth.26. sb. be infected with sth. 某人被某物感染 (v.)an infected sb. 一個被感染的某人infection (n.) infectious (adj.) 感染的 27. sth. be passed on to sb. 某物被傳給某人28. at any stage 在任何階段=at any period stage (v.) 上演 spl. stage a performance 某地上演一個表演 stage (n.) 舞臺 階段29. sb. show a symptom 某人顯示了一個癥狀30. sb. be certa

49、in to do sth. 某人確定去做某事=sb. be sure to do sth. = It be certain that sb. do sth. =sb. do sth. for sure = sb. do sth. for certainsb. be certain /sure of sth. 某人對有把握 同時有sure 和certain，選擇certain31. sb. prevent sth. 某人阻止某事發(fā)生 sb. prevent sb. from doing sth. 某人阻止某人做某事32. sb. go to a doctor 某人就醫(yī)33. sth. remai

50、n +n. 某物仍然是 LV: sth. remain +adj./n.vi: sth. remainsth. remain to be done 某物有待被做34. sb. try ones best to do sth. 某人盡全力做某事 sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人盡力做某事=sb. spare no effort in doing sth. =sb. go all out to do sth. =sb. strive to do sth. =sb. do what sb. can to do sth. =sb. devote oneself to d

51、oing sth. =sb. be devoted to doing sth. =sb. do sth. with all ones energy =sb. do sth. with all ones strength35. sb. guard against sth. 某人防御某物guard (v.) guard (n.) 保衛(wèi)的人，保安 guardian (n.) 監(jiān)護人Unit 6 Text Cartoons and Comic Strips1. sb. find it hard (for sb.) to do sth. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難2. sb. put ones feeling

52、 into words 某人用語言/文字表達自己的感受3. a means of sth. 做某事的方法4. other than 除了某物,表示“-” = except=but apart from sth.=besides=in addition to 表示“+”5. sth. be born 某物誕生 sb. be born sth./to be sth. 某人天生就是某物sb. be a born sth. 某人是一個天生的某物sb. be born of parents 某人出生于一個的家庭=sb. be born in to a family6. sth. attract sb.

53、某物吸引某人 =sth. attract ones attention= sth. draw ones attention= sth. catch ones attention某物吸引某人的注意力=sth. catch ones eye 7. sb. expand sth. 某人擴展某物extend 延伸8. by the end of sometime 到某個時間為止（用完成時）9. sth. come into being 某物誕生/出現(xiàn)=sth. appear=sth. turn up10. sth. deal with sth. 某物涉及某物 = sth. touch sth. 某物涉

54、及某物 =sth. involve sth.=sth. cover sth.11. something of interest 有趣的東西12. comic strips 漫畫13. a set of sth. 一套某物14. humorous drawings 幽默的畫15. an amusing sth. 有趣的某物sth. be amusing 某物是有趣的sb. be amused 某人被逗樂sth. amuse sb. 某物逗樂某人16. an aspect of sth. 某物的一方面17. at the beginning of sth. 在某物的最初階段 反：at the en

55、d of some time 在某段時間結束的時候at the end of spl. 在某地的盡頭by the end of sth. 到結束為止at the beginning 開始時，最初階段反：in the end =finally=at last=eventually18. unfortunately, 不幸的是(adv.) fortune (n.) 幸運 財富 a large/small fortune 一大/小筆錢 misfortune (n.) 不幸 fortunate (adj.) 幸運的 unfortunate (adj.) 不幸的 fortunately (adv.) 幸運的 unfortunately (adv.) 不幸的19. in a quite unusual way