上海高考英語翻譯倒裝句專項復(fù)習(xí)

1、倒裝句復(fù)習(xí)Only 引導(dǎo)的句子Only+狀語 by reciting words, when she learned the news, 倒裝. then,1. 只有政府采取嚴厲的措施，我們才有希望看到空氣質(zhì)量的真正改善。(Only)_.2. 只有通過廣泛閱讀，才能掌握知識，成為競爭激烈的21世紀所需要的人才。(Only)_.3. 任何人僅憑記單詞是不可能考出好成績的，更不用說具有和外國人交流的能力了。(Only)_.Keys:1. Only when the government takes serious measures can we expect the real improvemen

2、t in air quality.2. Only through reading widely can one master knowledge and become a talent that the competitive 21st century calls for.3. Only by reciting words is it impossible for anyone to get a good grade in the exam, not to mention the ability communicate with foreigners.Not until引導(dǎo)的句子注意：Not

3、until+his graduation/he graduated, 倒裝.1. 直到21世紀末中國運動員才開始以在奧林匹克運動會上的出色表現(xiàn)令世界驚訝。(Not until)_.2. 獲悉自己被一所理想大學(xué)錄取時，他才松了一口氣。(Not until)_.3. 直到高中畢業(yè)，大部分學(xué)生才開始意識到?jīng)]有充分地利用在校的時間。(Not until)_.Keys:1. Not until the 21st century did the Chinese athletes begin to amaze the world with their excellent performances at th

4、e Olympics.2. Not until he was informed of being admitted to his dream university did he feel relieved.3. Not until their graduation from high school do a majority of students come to realize that they havent made the best use of time at schoolNever引導(dǎo)的句子注意： never引導(dǎo)倒裝句涉及兩種時態(tài)：Never have somebody done

5、something某人從未做. Never did it occur to somebody that.某人從未想到，想過.1. 人們從來沒有像今天這樣如此關(guān)注食品安全問題。(Never)_.2. 有些家長從未意識到，做家務(wù)可以培養(yǎng)孩子的責(zé)任心。(Never)_.3. 他從未想到保護水資源的文化和社會因素也應(yīng)被列入考慮范圍。(Never)_.Keys:1. Never have people been so concerned about the problems of food safety as it is today.2. Never have parents been aware th

6、at doing housework can cultivate childrens sense of responsibility.3. Never did it occur to him that the cultural and social aspects of protecting the water resource should be taken into account.Hardly.when引導(dǎo)的句子 Hardly had somebody done something when somebody did. Scarcely had somebody done somethi

7、ng when somebody did. No sooner had somebody done something when somebody did.1. 專家們一入座外語節(jié)的演講就在王校長的主持下開始了。(Hardly)_.2. 她一看完那個關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志加入野生動物保護組織。(No sooner)_.3. 她一到機場就發(fā)現(xiàn)把機票落在家里了。(Scarcely)_.Keys:1. Hardly had the experts sat down/got seated/seated themselves when the speech contest of the For

8、eign Language Festival hosted by Principal Wang started.2. No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.3. Scarcely had she arrived at the airport when she found she had left her ticket at home.as/though引導(dǎo)的句子形容

9、詞/名詞/動詞 as/though. 例句：Child as he is, he has to make a living.1. 盡管他們年紀小，他們積極報名參加環(huán)保志愿者的工作。(as)_.2. 盡管她孤身一人，但是她忙于婦女權(quán)利方面的工作，所以一點也不感到孤獨。(as)_.3. 我雖然失分崇拜他的勇氣，但我認為他處理這件事情的方式仍然不是很明智。(as)_.Keys:1. Young as they are, they still take an active part in the volunteer work of environment protection.2. Alone as

10、she was, she was busy with the work of womens right, so she felt anything but lonely.3. Much as I admired his courage, I dont think the way he deals with the problem is wise.so/such引導(dǎo)的句子1. 這個年輕科學(xué)家對他的研究如此專注以至于每晚很遲才睡覺。(So)_.2. 得知自己被那所夢寐以求的大學(xué)錄取時，她是如此激動以至于徹夜未眠。(So)_.3. 商場間的競爭如此積累，許多商品都打折促銷。(Such)_.Keys:

11、1. So devoted is the young scientist to his research that he goes to bed very late every night.2. So excited was she that she failed to fall asleep the whole night when she learned that she had been admitted to the university she had been dreaming of for a long time.3. Such fierce competition betwee

12、n department stores is there that many products are on sale.否定副詞或表否定的介詞短語至于句首under no circumstances/by no means/in no way/no longer/rarely/seldom/nor等1. 自從出國留學(xué)后，她就不再和我們保持聯(lián)系了。(No longer)_.2. 我們被告知在任何情況下都不可以使用辦公室的電腦處理私人問題。(Under no circumstances)_.3. 人們很少由于城市的過快節(jié)奏而決定離開它。(Rarely)_.Keys:1. No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study.2. We are told that