新目標(biāo)八年級下冊_中考考點鏈接

1、 最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教學(xué)資源共享平臺新目標(biāo)八年級下冊中考考點鏈接【課本要點】there will be 將有（P2）【中考聚焦】Do you know there will _ English party this Friday. (2006 貴州銅仁)A. have an B. hold an C. is an D. be an【考點點撥】D?！癟here will be ”，是There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時，表示“將有”，相當(dāng)于There is/are going to be 。根據(jù)題意“你知道這個星期五將有一個英語聚會嗎？”和關(guān)鍵信息there will可直接選出正確答案為D?！菊n本要點】

2、 be able to do 能/可以做.（P6）【中考聚焦】I am afraid that I _ finish the task in such a short time. Could you help me, please? (2006福建廈門)A. can B. am not able to C. am going to 【考點點撥】B。be able to意為“能；會”，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形，其否定形式是在be后加not。根據(jù)后句題意“你能幫助我嗎”可知“我擔(dān)心自己不能在這么段的時間完成這項任務(wù)”可選B?！菊n本要點】 . the same as 與一樣（P8）【中考聚焦】

3、Mrs Green gave birth to Lucy and Lily in 1992. Theyre twin sisters. (改為同義句)Lucy is the _ age _ Lily. (2006江蘇鹽城)【考點點撥】same, as。the same as是be different from的反義詞組，本題由上句“Theyre twin sisters”可推知Lucy和Lily年齡相同，所以填same, as?！菊n本要點】 for example （P8）【中考聚焦】Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. _, some students wo

4、uld like to go to the moon some day. (2006吉林長春)A. After all B. At once C. In fact D. For example 【考點點撥】D。for example意為“例如”，用來舉例說明某一論點或情況，一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個/些”為例，作插入語，可位于句首，句中或句末。分析比較四個選項，分別意為“畢竟”、“立刻；馬上”、“事實上”、“例如”，根據(jù)題意“青少年有各種各樣的夢，例如一些學(xué)生想有一天能去月球”可選出正確答案為D?！菊n本要點】 Its to do （P8）【中考聚焦】It s a good habit _ b

5、reakfast every day. （2006陜西?。?A. had B. have C. has D. to have【考點點撥】D。動詞不定式用作主語時，常用it作形式主語，而把動詞不定式放在后面，構(gòu)成“Its +adj./n. +to do”句式，這樣可以使句子避免頭重腳輕。就本題而言，由關(guān)鍵詞its即可確定正確答案為D。 【課本要點】 there be doing （P8）【中考聚焦】-Is Jim at home by himself? -No. Theres another boy _ with him. (2004江蘇揚(yáng)州)A. playing B. play C. play

6、sD. to play 【考點點撥】A。There be sb./sth. doing sth.句式是“there be +主語+地點狀語”的變體，在主語后面加動詞的-ing形式，表示該動詞的動作目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行，可譯為“有某人或某物正在做某事”。本題由語境“還有另一個男孩和他（在家）玩”可選出正確答案為A?！菊n本要點】 would like to do 想要做 （P8）【中考聚焦】Would you like _ swimming with me? (2005湖南常德)A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 【考點點撥】C。would like意為“想要、愿意”，

7、用來表示意愿，相當(dāng)于want，但比want語氣委婉，后面要接動詞不定式。故選C?！菊n本要點】want sb. to do 想要某人做 （P10）【中考聚焦】You are so busy. What do you want me _ for you? (2006重慶市實驗區(qū))A. do B. done C. to do D. doing【考點點撥】C。want sb. to do 表示“想要某人做某事”，其中動詞不定式在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。本題中的四個選項是do 的四種形式，根據(jù)題意“你太忙了，你想讓我為你做什么？”可選出正確答案為C?！菊n本要點】 pay for 付款/賠償（P12）【中考聚焦

8、】How much did you pay for the sweater? (詞語釋義) (2006遵義市)A. cost B. spend on C. take 【考點點撥】B。劃線部分pay for是“花費(fèi)”的意思，主語為人，三個選項也都可以表示“花費(fèi)”，區(qū)別是：cost的主語是物；spend的主語是人，take常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。故正確答案為B?！菊n本要點】 No, I dont think so. 不，我不這樣認(rèn)為。（P12）【中考聚焦】-Excuse me, is t

9、his seat taken? -_.That man got his books and left a few minutes ago. (2005江西省課改實驗區(qū))A. Im afraid so B.I dont think so C.I dont know D.I hope not【考點點撥】B。I dont think so是表達(dá)個人看法的用語，多用在表示不同意別人的觀點，其肯定形式是“I think so”，意為”我認(rèn)為如此”。根據(jù)語境可知B選項為正確答案，而其它的三個選項都不符合題意。注意如果A選項是Im afraid not.也對）【課本要點】 tell sb. to do 告訴

10、某人做（P13）【中考聚焦】-My parents always tell me _ others late at night. -Theyre right. Its not polite. (2006福建福州課改區(qū))A. call B. not call C. to call D. not to call 【考點點撥】D。tell sb. to do 表示“告訴某人做”，其否定形式是直接在動詞不定式to do 前加not表示“告訴某人不要做”。由下文“他們是對是，那是不禮貌的”可知“父母總是告訴我在晚上不要給別人打電話”，故選D【課本要點】 find out 查明（P14）【中考聚焦】Ill

11、 have a meeting in Shanghai tomorrow. Would you mind _ the time for all the flights to Shanghai for me? (2006南寧市課改區(qū))A. looking for B. looking after C. finding out D. finding 【考點點撥】C。分析四個選項，look for意為“尋找”，look after意為“照料、照看”，find out意為“查明、弄清楚”，指通過觀察、探索而發(fā)現(xiàn)事實的真相，而find意為“找到”。根據(jù)題意“我明天在上海將有一個會議，你介意為我查一下去上

12、海的航班嗎？”可選出正確答案為C?！菊n本要點】get on well 相處得好（P15）【課本要點】【中考聚焦】Good manners usually help people to _ each other. (2006黑龍江哈爾濱)A. get on well with B. get started C. get together 【考點點撥】A。get on well是“相處得好”，與get along well同義，表示“與相處得好”時，要在后面加介詞with。根據(jù)題意“好的禮儀通常幫助人們彼此相處得很好”可選出正確答案為A?！菊n本要點】 not until 直到才（P16）【中考聚焦

13、】-Its 10 oclock now. I must go. -Its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops. (2006湖北孝感)A. when B. since C. while D. until【考點點撥】D。本題四個選項都可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，由關(guān)鍵詞dont可選出正確答案為D。not until意為“直到才”，用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語時，從句不能用一般將來時?！菊n本要點】 see . doing 看見做（P16）【中考聚焦】-Wheres Mr. Yu, do you know?-Well, its hard to say. But I saw hi

14、m _ a football game just now. (2006河南省課改區(qū))A. was watching B. watching C. had watched D. watched 【考點點撥】B。see sb. doing sth.表示“看見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行；而see sb. do sth.表示“看見某人做過某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程。由題意“我剛才看見他正在看足球賽”可選B?！菊n本要點】find it to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做.是的（P16）【中考聚焦】I find _ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have

15、 three hours left. (2006吉林長春)A. it B. that C. its D. this 【考點點撥】A。 “find+it+形容詞+to do sth.”表示”發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是的”，其中it是形式賓語，而正在賓語的是后面的動詞不定式，形容詞在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。由關(guān)鍵信息find和diffiuclt to finish可確定正確答案為A?！菊n本要點】 take place . 發(fā)生（P22）【中考聚焦】Great changes _ the last three years. （2005湖北黃岡）A. have taken place B. have been taken

16、 place C. have happened D. have been happened【考點點撥】A。happen和take place都可以表示“發(fā)生”，其區(qū)別是：前者往往帶有偶然的意味；如果表示“某人發(fā)生了什么事或某物發(fā)生了什么情況”時，用happen to sb./ sth；而后者常用于表示某些歷史事件或會議等按意圖、計劃的發(fā)生。認(rèn)真分析題意，由“發(fā)生的變化”是“有計劃的”，可排除C、D選項；因tale place沒有被動語態(tài)，故正確答案是A?！菊n本要點】be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做（P28）【中考聚焦】To keep safe, everyone _ to wear

17、a seat belt in the car. (2006遼寧十一課改區(qū))A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose 【考點點撥】A。be supposed to的意思是“應(yīng)該做某事”、“被期望做某事”，其后接動詞原形，相當(dāng)于be expected to do sth.；用在否定句中表示命令、禁止，意為“不準(zhǔn)做某事”。四個選項是suppose的四種形式，根據(jù)題意“為了保持安全，乘車時每個人都應(yīng)該戴上安全帶”可選出正確答案為A?！菊n本要點】 be good at/ do well in 擅長；在方面做得好（P29）【中考聚焦】Th

18、e tallest boy does well in playing table tennis. (詞語釋義) (2006河北遵義)A. is good at B. is interested in C. likes 【考點點撥】A。be good at與do well in同義，都是“在方面好；擅長；善于”的意思，后面接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。比較選項可直接選A?！菊n本要點】Dont do . 不要做（P36）【中考聚焦】_ drive so fast! Its dangerous. (2006重慶江津)A. Not B. Dont C. No【考點點撥】B。Dont do 是否定形式

19、的祈使句，用來表示“不要做”。本題由關(guān)鍵信息“Its very dangerous.”可知“你不要開車太快”，故正確答案為B?！菊n本要點】 Me, too.（P36）【中考聚焦】-Ill go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you? - . Lets go together. （2006江蘇鹽城）A. No, I wont B. I wont go C. Me, too D. Sorry, Im busy【考點點撥】C。“Me, too.”表示“我也是”，用來表達(dá)和對方相同的想法或做法的常用語。根據(jù)題意“我將這個周末將去西湖，你呢？”“我也

20、是，讓我們一起吧！”可選出正確答案為C?！菊n本要點】 too much 太多的（P39）【中考聚焦】Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of _ rich food. (2006黑龍江哈爾濱)A. too much B. much too C. very much 【考點點撥】A。too much意為“太多”，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞；而much too的含義是“（實在）太”，用來修飾形容詞和副詞。分析比較三個選項，由題中的關(guān)鍵信息rich food可知正確答案為A?！菊n本要點

21、】Would you mind doing ? 你介意做嗎？（P52）【中考聚焦】-Would you mind my smoking here? -_ Its not allowed here. (2006河北遵義)A. Of course not. B. Better not. C. Yes, please. 【考點點撥】B。表示有禮貌的請求時常用“Would you mind?”句式，用以詢問“你介意嗎？”，請求對方不要做某事，用Would you mind + not doing sth?。同意(不介意)對方做某事時，常用的回答有No, please. / Certainly not.

22、 / No, not at all. / Of course not；不同意（介意）對方做某事時，常用的回答有Sorry, but I do. / Yes, youd better not.。故本題選B。需要注意的是，mind后面接動詞時應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式，如：Would you mind _ more slowly? I cant follow you. (2006吉林省課改區(qū))A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking （答案為D）【課本要點】 turn down 關(guān)小/調(diào)低（P54）【中考聚焦】 Kate, could you _ the radio

23、 a bit? Your father is sleeping now. (2006安徽省課改區(qū))A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on 【考點點撥】A。turn down意為“開小一點、調(diào)低”，通常指把收音機(jī)的音量等開小或調(diào)低，其反意詞組是turn up，表示“開大、調(diào)高” ；而turn off意為“關(guān)掉”，通常指關(guān)住電燈、煤氣或其他家用電器等，與turn on互為反義詞。根據(jù)由下文“你的父親正在睡覺”可排除C、D；另由a bit可舍B選A。需要注意的是，這些短語都屬于“動詞+副詞”型，后面接名詞或代詞作賓語；若賓語是代詞時，要把代詞置于

24、它們之間?！菊n本要點】thats no problem. 沒有問題。（P54）【中考聚焦】-Would you please bring your CDs bought in HongKong to me tomorrow? Id like to have a look.-_. I will introduce something to you. (2006包頭課改區(qū))A. Not at all B. No problem C. No way D. Never mind 【考點點撥】B。Thats no problem.還可以說成No problem.，意為“沒問題”，用來接受他人的請求。四個

25、選項分別意為“一點也不”、“沒問題”、“決不”、“不介意”，結(jié)合題意“明天把你在香港買的CDs給我?guī)?，好嗎？我想看一看?！笨芍_答案為B?！菊n本要點】too to 太而不能（P63）【中考聚焦】-This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? -Certainly. (2006 湖北武漢課改區(qū)) 。 A. so B. much C. very D. too【考點點撥】D。tooto 從形式上看是肯定的，但表達(dá)的卻是否定的意義，意為“太而不能”，其中第一個too的后面接形容詞或副詞的原形，而第二個to的后面接動詞原形，構(gòu)成動詞不定式

26、。本題由關(guān)鍵信息to carry可排除A、B、C，選D。題意為“這個箱子太重了，我搬不動”?！菊n本要點】 take care of 照顧/照料（P64）【中考聚焦】“Jenny, please _ your young sister carefully.” “OK, Mum.” (2006貴陽課改區(qū)) A. take after B. take care of C. take from 【考點點撥】B。四個選項都含有take，分別意為“象”、“照看”、“減少,；降低”，根據(jù)題意“Jenny，請仔細(xì)地照看好你的妹妹”可知正確答案為B?！菊n本要點】 Why dont you do ? 為什么不做？

27、（P66）【中考聚焦】Why dont you join us in the game? (詞語釋義) (2006內(nèi)蒙古赤峰)A. What not B. Why not C. Why to D. How to 【考點點撥】B。why dont you do是“你為什么不做？”的意思，相當(dāng)于why not，后面接動詞時要用動詞原形。故本題可直接選B?！舅阉鳌浚≒67）【中考聚焦】-What about having a drink? -_. (20063青海省)A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Me, too 【考點點撥】A。What about doing ?

28、意思是“做怎么樣？”，常用來提建議，肯定回答多用good idea/all right等。分析比較三個選項，可選A?！菊n本要點】have been to 到過（P68）【中考聚焦】-I _ Fujian Museum twice. How about you? -Never. I hop to visit it soon. (2006福建福州課改區(qū))A. have gone B. have been to C. have gone D. have been 【考點點撥】B。have / has been to表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)已回到說話處”；have / has gone to表示“已經(jīng)去了某地，現(xiàn)在不在說話處”。由關(guān)鍵詞