現(xiàn)在完成時練習題及答案(老師專用)

1、現(xiàn)在完成時講解 一現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)：s（主語）+ have/has(單三人稱用has)+p.p.(過去分詞)+時間狀語（for+時間段/ since +時間點/since+從句-用過去時）1. 他已經(jīng)到達了北京。 2. 他還沒有到達北京。 3. 他到達北京了么？ 4. 是的，他到了。/不，他還沒到。 2 p.p.過去分詞 1.規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去完成時是一致的。 2.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞大部分一致，少數(shù)要求一一記憶（在過 去式記憶清楚的基礎(chǔ)上）。 寫出下列單詞的過去式和過去分詞watch live change study carry stay cry prefer drop aaa

2、cut put hit aab beat abc fly begin write abb buy lose dream 2 現(xiàn)在完成時的標志already（已經(jīng)），yet(只用于否定句和疑問句句尾，用在否定句中翻譯成“還沒”，用在疑問句中翻譯成“已經(jīng)”), just(剛剛), ever(曾經(jīng)),never(絕不，從不),before(之前),so far(到目前為止),since(自.以來), for+時間段1. 我已經(jīng)刷過牙了。 2. 我還沒吃早飯。 3. 我剛剛完成了我的家庭作業(yè)。 4. 到目前為止我已經(jīng)學習2000個單詞。 5. 我之前從沒去過北京。 3 for/sincesince:

3、(自以來)1) since+時間點1.自從下午5點以來，他就一直呆在這里。 2) since+ 時間段+ ago 2.從五個小時以前他就一直呆在這里。 3) since+ 從句（從句用過去時）3.她在這教英語自從她來到這里。 for+時間段1. ）他已經(jīng)學了五年的英語了。 對for或since引導的時間狀語提問 必須用how long, 決不能用when.1).i have lived here for six years.(劃線提問) 2) .he has been in china since he came.（劃線提問） 4 瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化瞬間動詞，也叫、短暫性動詞。這類所表

4、示的動作在瞬間就可以完成，不能延續(xù)下去，即動作從開始到結(jié)束所持續(xù)的時間極短。瞬間動詞往往表示動作的結(jié)果，或表示短暫性、一次性的動作。（arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die）在完成時當中瞬間動詞不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用（不能和since, for, how long 連用）延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠的動作。如：study, work, stand, lie,walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay 等等。那如果非要與表示時間段的時間狀語連用怎么辦？ 把瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成延

5、續(xù)性動詞。1. 這支鋼筆我已經(jīng)買了五年了。 2. tom 的爺爺已經(jīng)過世5年了。 3. 這場電影已經(jīng)開始了5分鐘。 但在否定句中，短暫性動詞可以與時間段連用。1） 我買這輛自行車還不到一年。5 have been to /have gone to /have been in 的問題have been to -曾經(jīng)去過某地，但是現(xiàn)在不在那里了。常和just，ever，never搭配。a b 說話時人在a 點 i have been to beijing.have gone to - 到某地去了，不在a點，到?jīng)]到b 不知道，可能到了，可能在途中，反正不在a點a b -where is your f

6、ather? -he has gone to shanghai. have been in -在某地帶了一段時間，后面加時間段 b mr.chen has been in suzhou for three months. 陳先生在蘇州呆了三個月了。但在否定句中，短暫性動詞可以與時間段連用。1. ）我買這輛自行車還不到一年。 exercise:i. fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. i_ already _ (see) the film. i _ (see) it last week. 2. _ he _ (finish) his work t

7、oday? not yet.3. my father _ just _ (come) back from work. he is tired now. 4. wheres li ming ? he _ (go) to the teachers office.5. i _ (work) here since i _ (move) here in 1999. 6. so far i _(make) quite a few friends here.7. how long _ the wangs _(stay) here ? for two weeks. 8. i _ just _ (finish)

8、 my homework. 9. he _ (go) to school on foot every day. 10._ you _ (find) your science book yet? 11. if it _ (be) fine tomorrow, ill go with you. 12. the students _ (read) english when the teacher came in. 13. look! the monkey _ (climb) the tree. 14. my mother _ (come) to see me next sunday. 15. ive

9、 lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere? ii. choose the best answer. 1. how long have you _ here?a. come b. got c. arrived d. been 2. my grandpa died _.a. at the age of my 2 b. for 2 years c. when i was 2. d. my age was 6.3. jane has _ to beijing. she will come back tomorrow.a. been b. gone c. went

10、d. never been4. it is ten years _ i last saw her.a. after b. since c. for d. that5.-who will go to the station to meet lorry? -i will. i _ her several times.a. met b. have met c. had met d. will meet6. -what a nice dress! how long _ you _ it? -just 2 weeks.a. will, buy b. did, buy c. are, having d.

11、have, had7.-do you know lydia very well? -yes, she and i _ friends since we were very young. a. have made b. have become c. have been d. have turned8. the smiths _ in china for 8 years.a. has lived b. lived c. have been d. live9. -hello, this is mr. green speaking. can i speak to mr. black? - sorry.

12、 he _ the bainiao park.a. has been to b. has gone to c. went to d. will go to10. -_ you ever _ to the us? - yes, twice.a. have, gone b. have, been c, do, go d. were, goingiii. rewrite the sentences. 1. i have been to macau before. (改為否定句) i _ _ been to macau before.2. he hasnt come to school because

13、 he was ill. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ he come to school?3. i bough a new bike just now. (用just改寫) i _ just _ a new bike.4. we began to learn english three years ago.(改為同義句) we _ _english _three years5. he has never surfed, _ _? （改成反意疑問句） 6. they have been here since 2000. (對劃線部分提問) _ _have they been here?7. th

14、e old man _ last year. he has _ _for a year. (die) （動詞填空）8. miss gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)miss gao has _ _ _ an hour ago. ask the questions1) i have been there for two days._ _ _ you _ _?2) my father has lived here since 2000._ _ _ your father _ _?3) he left here yesterday._ _ he _ _?4) they bou

15、ght a book two hours ago._ _ they _ a book?. use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. i have _ seen him before, so i have no idea about him.2. jack has _ finished his homework.3. mr. wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “have you _ seen the film?” “no, i ha

16、ve _ seen it.”5. “has the bus left _?” “yes, it has _ left.”現(xiàn)在完成時練習題及答案二、用since和for填空1._two years 2._two years ago 3._last month 4._ 19995._yesterday 6._ 4 oclock 7. 4 hours 8._an hour ago9. _we were children 10._ lunch time 11._ she left here12. he has lived in nanjing _ the year before last.13. iv

17、e known him _ we were children. 14. our teacher has studied japanese _ three years.15. she has been away from the city _ about ten years. 16. 16. its about ten years _ she left the city.三、結(jié)束性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp be in sp / at scho

18、ol / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1) he got to beijing five minutes ago.he beijing for five minutes. .2) i moved to the usa in 2008. i the usa since 2008. .3) they came here last week. they _ here since _. come to / go back to / return to be back to go out be out1) he came out two years

19、 ago.he _ for _.2) we return to beijing yesterday.we _ _ to beijing since _. become be1) i became a teacher in 2000. i _ a teacher for _.2) the river became dirty last year. the river _ _ dirty for _ _. close be closed open be open1) the shop closed two hours ago. the shop _ _ for _.2) the door open

20、ed at six in the morning.the door _ _ _ for six hours. get up be up； die be dead； leave sp. be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep be asleep； finish / end be over；marry be married；1) i got up two hours ago.i _ _ _since _.2) he left shanghai just now.he _ _ _ shanghai for five minutes.3) my gran

21、dpa died in 2002.my grandpa _ _ _for _ _.4) the meeting finished at six.the meeting _ _ _ for six hours.5) i got to sleep two hours ago .i _ _ _ since _ _.6) they married in 1990. they _ _ _since _. start / begin to do sth. do sth. ；begin be on1) i began to teach at this school in 1995. i _ _ at thi

22、s school since _ .2) the film began two minutes ago. the film _ _ _ for _ _. borrow keep； lose not have ；buy have ；put on wearcatch / get a cold have a cold； get to know know1) they borrowed it last week. they _it since _.2) i bought a pen two hours ago. i _a pen for _.3) i got to know him last year

23、. i _ him since _.4) i put on my glasses three years ago. i _ my glasses for _.have / has gone to have been inhe has gone to beijing.he _ beijing for two days. join the league / the party / the army be a league member /a party member / a soldier2) my brother joined the army two years ago.my brother

24、_a _ for _ _.my brother _ in _ for two years.四、劃線提問1) i have been there for two days._ _ _ you _ _ ?2) my father has lived here since 2000._ _ _ your father _ _?3) he left here yesterday._ _ he _ _?4) they bought a book two hours ago._ _ they _ a book?五、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。a: where _

25、li fei _?b: he _ to hainan island.a: how long _ he _ there?b: he _ there for three days.a: when will he come back , do you know?b: im afraid he wont come back recently.a: could you tell me the way to hainan island?b: sorry, i _ never _ there.a: how many times _ li fei _ to that place?b: he _ there o

26、nly once.六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各種形式填空。1) where is jack? he _ his country.2) david _ the park just now.3) john _ england since he came back.4) how long _ they _ this village?5) the smiths _ beijing for years.6) _ you ever _ america? - yes, i _ there many times.7) i _ this school

27、 since three years ago.8) where is jim? he _ the farm.9) when_ he _? he _ an hour ago.10) would you like to _ to the zoo with me? -yes, but i _ there before.11) where _ you _ now? - i _ to the zoo.12) he often _ swimming.13) _ you _ there last year?14) _ they often _ skating in winter?八. 用適當?shù)臅r態(tài)填空：1.

28、shes _ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.both of them _ (be) in hongkong for ten days.3.both of them _ (come) to hongkong ten days ago.4. half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave).5. mary_(lose) her pen. _ you _(see) it here and there?6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?7. -are you thirsty? -n

29、o i _just _ (have) some orange.8. we - already _ (return) the book.9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?10. i _(not finish) my homework . can you help me?11. my father _ (read) the novel twice.12. i _ (buy) a book just now.13. i _ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. my father _ (read) this boo

30、k since yesterday.答案一翻譯下列句子：1. have you ever had / eaten fish and chips? 2. i have just lost my chemistry book.3. i have never been to the farm before. 4. he has already had lunch = he has had lunch already.5. have you seen the movie yet? 6. my brother hasnt come /get / been back yet = my brother ha

31、snt returned yet.7. i have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago. 8. has been away from china for three years.9. i have known them for five years.10. they have been in the usa for five years.11. he has been here since he moved to jining.12. my sister has been a college student

32、for three years = my sister has been in college for three years.13. they have known each other since 1999.14. i have been in this school for over three years.二、用since或者for填空1. for 2. since 3. since 4. since 5. since6. since 7. for 8 since 9.since 10. since11. since 12.since 13. since 14.for 15.for 1

33、6. since三、結(jié)束性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語 1. has been in , five minutes 2. have been in , 2008 3. have been at, two days 4. have been , last week 1. have been out, two years 2. have been back , yesterday 1. have been , nine years 2. has been , two years 1. has been closed , two hours 2. has been open

34、1. have been up , two hours ago 2. has been away from 3. has been dead , seven years 4. has been over 5. have been asleep , two hours ago 6. have been married , 1990 1. have taught , 1995 2. has been on , two minutes 1. have kept , last week 2. have had , two hours 3. have known , last years 4. have worn , three years has been in has been , league member has been , member of , league has been in2. has been , soldier , t