2019年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語試卷有答案

1、-在-此-卷-上-答-題-無-效-絕密啟用前甘肅省蘭州市2019年中考英語試題英 語畢業(yè)學(xué)校_ 姓名_ 考生號(hào)_ _ _(考試時(shí)間100分鐘,滿分120分)第卷一、聽力理解第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容或語境相關(guān)的信息。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC第二節(jié)：聽句子，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)那榫皯?yīng)答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6. A. OK.B. No, I dont like it.C. Thank you!7. A. Its red.B. Its in your backpack.C. Its cheap.8. A. Youre welcome.B. Have a good

2、trip!C. Good luck!9. A. Sorry, Mr. Clark.B. It doesnt matter.C. I hope so.10. A. Im busy.B. Sure.C. Good idea.第三節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。11. A. An egg.B. A banana.C. A hamburger.12. A. Chinese.B. English.C. Music.13. A. 5dollars.B. 12 dollars.C. 20 dollars.14. A. She is going shopping.B. She

3、 is going to have a dancing class.C. She is going to visit her sick grandma.15. A. At home.B. In the street.C. At school.第四節(jié)：聽長對(duì)話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能回答下列問題的最佳答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。16. What did Ben do last night?A. He studied English.B. He watched a movie.C. He studied Chinese.17. How long has Ben learned English?A. For mon

4、ths.B. For years.C. For weeks.18. What did Mary advise Ben to do?A. Talk with foreigners.B. Listen to English songs.C. Watch English movies.19. What kind of movies does Mary prefer to watch?A. Action movies.B. Comedies.C. Cartoons.20. When will Mary and Ben watch a movie together?A. This morning.B.

5、This afternoon.C. This evening.第五節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容填寫出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文讀三遍。(每空限填一詞)注：請(qǐng)將此節(jié)的答案填寫在答題卡非選擇題的相應(yīng)位置上。Lisa is a 14-year-old girl from Boston. She is my best friend. Lisa has a round face with 21 curly hair. She always wears smart 22 . Lisa used to be very weak. Her parents encourage her to join the

6、school 23 club. After practicing playing basketball, she is much 24 than before. Now Lisa hopes to be a good basketball player in the 25 . Last year, Lisa came to Beijing and visited the Great Wall. She said, How wonderful the Great Wall is! Lisa also wants to visit some other interesting places in

7、China.二、單項(xiàng)選擇閱讀下列各題，從題后選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)最佳答案。26. Hide-and-seek isnt _ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /27. Frank is a friend of _.He is a scientist from Canada.A. myB. IC. meD. mine28. We gave away _ books to the school library last year.A. six thousandsB. six thousandC. six thousands ofD. six t

8、housand of29. How _ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.A. heavilyB. lightC. heavyD. lightly30. Can I help you, Sir?Yes, please. I am _ a blue T-shirt.A. looking upB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through31. In the near future, there _ self-driving cars in our city.A. is

9、B. wasC. areD. will be32. The magazine _ Lucys. We can see her name on the cover.A. mustnt beB. cant beC. must beD. neednt be33. _ is it from Lanzhou to Lasa?Its about 2 160 kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How many34. Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the earthquake happene

10、d.A. is waitingB. was waitingC. are waitingD. were waiting35. Tom watched the World Cup _ 11:30 last night.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. as soon as36. We are supposed _ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share37. The movie _ I have seen twice is The

11、Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when38. Which word goes with the sound snek?A. snackB. smileC. stateD. snake39. Which of the following is red?A. .B. .C. .D. .40. Tom, do you know _?In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where t

12、he 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 41 , it was around 2 a.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 42 .

13、I told him it was too 43 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes.” We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. 44 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, “Dad,

14、 45 !” And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel.It took us 20 minutes to 46 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 47 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 48 happy moments in our lives, bu

15、t we often find 49 to do something else.Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 50 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. 41. A. restaurantB. bankC. supermarketD. hotel42. A. insideB.

16、 outsideC. backD. home43. A. hotB. earlyC. lateD. cold44. A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. When45. A. listenB. touchC. lookD. smile46. A. make rulesB. get readyC. do sportsD. have dinner47. A. sadB. happyC. boredD. patient48. A. createB. forgetC. wasteD. avoid49. A. a placeB. a bookC. an excuseD. an order

17、50. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. As soon as四、閱讀理解閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。A-在-此-卷-上-答-題-無-效-畢業(yè)學(xué)校_ 姓名_ 考生號(hào)_ _ _Sun Book Store*20% Off July 5thJuly 15th* Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.9:30 p. m. *Address: 66 King Street* For more details, please call us at .Moon Flower Store* 50% Off July 25th

18、Aug 1st*Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.6: 00 p. m. *Address: 85 Center Street*For more details, please call us at .Star Clothes Store*60% Off July 19thAug 6th*Opening hours: 9: 00 a m.8: 00 p. m. *Address: 56 Bridge Street*For more details, please call us at .Earth Toy Store*40% Off July 15thJuly 21st*Open

19、ing hours: 9: 00 a.m.5: 00 p.m. *Address: 98 Long Street*For more details, please call us at .閱讀以上信息，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷下列各小題的正誤。正確的填（涂）A，錯(cuò)誤的填（涂）B。51. Sun Book Store is on King Street.52. The books are thirty percent off at Sun Book Store.53. Lucys father can order some flowers by calling at .54. The clothes ar

20、e on sale at Star Clothes Store at 9:10 a.m. on July 20th.55. Lucy can buy some toys at good prices at Earth Toy Store on July 16th.BRecently, a video story has spread among people.James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although he is deaf, he never complains(抱

21、怨). Instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile. Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr. James.On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. That day when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign(打手勢(shì)) and

22、sing “Happy Birthday” to him. Anthony started smiling as usual. Then his jaw(下巴) dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on. A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched. A wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.S

23、cott, secretary(秘書) of the school said, “The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world.”56. James Anthony is _ at Hickerson Primary School.A. a cleanerB. a studentC. a secr

24、etaryD. a guard57. When did James Anthony get a special surprise?A. On his fifteenth birthday.B. On his fiftieth birthday.C. On his sixtieth birthday.D. On his sixteenth birthday.58. Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song?A. Because he lost his job.B. Because

25、he was deeply moved.C. Because the kids didnt like him.D. Because he couldnt hear the kids.59. According to Scott, we can learn that _.A. Anthony used to be a good teacherB. the kids love and respect Mr. JamesC. the kids often help Anthony clean the hallsD. Anthony always greets the kids and teacher

26、s by singing songs60. What may be the best title for the passage?A. A Famous TeacherB. Lovely KidsC. A Special Birthday GiftD. An American SchoolCAt 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing

27、 a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting(限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of

28、 the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons(公噸) of rubbish。This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new cle

29、an-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort(分類), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mou

30、ntain.61. What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?A. Air pollution.B. Rubbish.C. Noise.D. Water pollution.62. How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?A. 140.B. 5,200.C. 4 million.D. 300.63. The underlined word removing in Paragraph 3 probabl

31、y means _.A. using upB. making betterC. putting onD. taking away64. The artists will show their art works in order to _.A. teach people to make works of artB. help people to know about QomolangmaC. encourage people to clean up QomolangmaD. remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma65. What kin

32、d of writing is this?A. A notice.B. News.C. A story.D. An advertisement.五、任務(wù)型完形填空閱讀該下面的短文,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）come, first, how, fly, probably, meter, it, for, little, andHave you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, youre 66 not a magician. But Speeder coul

33、d make your dreams 67 true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made 68 . The company calls it the worlds 69 flying motorcycle. Speeder can take off 70 land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 71 in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油) to

34、72 . The company will do more research on 73 to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh 74 than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard 75 the motorcycle to take off.六、任務(wù)型閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小題。Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially d

35、uring rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage(車廂), and keep away from others hot water. The smells of some passengers food are very strong, too.Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. The rules say that if

36、passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit(信用) scores or even being refused by the subway. Four kinds of behaviors(行為) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the ticket

37、s.As for eating and drinking on the subway, 不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn). Some people support the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. The have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy.Howev

38、er, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed _ people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.76. What has the local government of Beijing collected since April?_77. Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules._78.請(qǐng)將文中

39、處畫線句子翻譯成英語。_79.請(qǐng)將文中處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。_80.請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹刑幪钊胍粋€(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。_七、口語交際閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使對(duì)話完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)) 注：請(qǐng)將此題答案填涂在答題卡選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置上。W: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! Whats the matter with you?M: 81 W: Sorry to hear that. 82 M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.W: That sounds bad.

40、 83 M: Yes, its kind of serious.W: Have you seen a doctor?M: Yes. 84 W: What did the doctor do with the cut?M: 85 W: Oh! Dont touch water. And you will be better soon.M: OK. Thank you!-在-此-卷-上-答-題-無-效-W: You are welcome.畢業(yè)學(xué)校_ 姓名_ 考生號(hào)_ _ _A: How long have you been like this?B: Is it serious?C: I cut

41、my finger yesterday.D: What happened?E: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.F: Take these medicine three times a day.G: My wife drove me to the hospital.八、詞匯考查用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。86. Li Lei is interested in English and he _ (watch) BBC News every day.87. It is _ (poli

42、te) to keep others waiting in many western countries88. Henrys uncle is planning _ (take) a trip to Dunhuang now.89. Would you mind giving me some _ (advice) on how to plant trees?90. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. _ (they) favorite basketball player is James Harder.91. Jim has never _ (be) to

43、Mount Tai in China.92. We should take action to protect animals in _ (dangerous).93. This restaurant has the _ (good) service of three.94. Lucy used to be _ (real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.95. A new airport will be _ (build) in Antarctica(南極洲) by Chinese.九、按要求完成句子根據(jù)所給

44、漢語提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)96.當(dāng)我長大后，我想成為一名工程師。I want to be an engineer when I _ _.97.青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧自己。Teenagers should learn how to _ _of themselves.98.首先將胡蘿卜切碎，然后放入攪拌機(jī)內(nèi)。First cut up the carrot, and then _ it _ the blender.99.如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母親會(huì)為你擔(dān)心。If you stay out too late, your parents will _ _ you.100.許多次我都想

45、放棄，但我奮力堅(jiān)持了下來。Many times I thought about _ _ but I fought on.十、書面表達(dá)假如你是李華，你校校報(bào)的英語專欄正在開展以“美麗的黃河風(fēng)情線”（The Beautiful Yellow River Custom Tourist Line）為主題的英語征文活動(dòng)，你打算參加。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)用英語寫一篇短文。1.風(fēng)情線總覽（the Yellow River, run through the city of Lanzhou, a famous road called Binhe Road, along the Yellow River）；2.聚焦

46、景觀（Zhongshan Bridge, waterwheel（水車）,many parks）；3.休閑娛樂（fly kites, play chess）；4.特色游覽（go sightseeing, sheepskin raft（羊皮筏子）,water bus）；要求：1.80詞左右；2.條理清楚，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；內(nèi)容上可適度發(fā)揮。注意：不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校、姓名等個(gè)人信息(除所給身份外)。_甘肅省蘭州市2019年中考英語試題英語答案解析一、聽力理解1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】A6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】C11.

47、【答案】C12.【答案】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】B16.【答案】A17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】B21.【答案】plans22.【答案】略23.【答案】略24.【答案】略25.【答案】略二、單項(xiàng)選擇26.【答案】B【解析】句意為：Jack是一個(gè)非常友善的男孩。他和他的同學(xué)相處融洽?？崭裉幰鉃椤耙粋€(gè)友好的男孩”，表示泛指，且friendly的讀音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a修飾。故選A。27.【答案】D【解析】句意：弗蘭克是我的朋友。他是一位來自加拿大的科學(xué)家。A. my我的，形容詞性的物主代詞；B. I我，主格代詞；C. me我，賓格代

48、詞；D. mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。of是介詞，后跟賓格代詞，排除A/B；本題考查雙重所有格，屬于名詞所有格范疇；名詞所有格，顧名思義，是表示名詞性質(zhì)的所有關(guān)系。mine是名詞性質(zhì)的物主代詞。a friend of mine=a friend of my friends 我朋友之中的一個(gè)。故選D。28.【答案】B【解析】句意：去年我們把6000本書捐給了學(xué)校圖書館。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，本題考查數(shù)詞的用法，英文的數(shù)目表達(dá)方式有兩種：精確數(shù)目和含糊數(shù)目。精確數(shù)目如：two million dollars，兩百萬美元；數(shù)詞無復(fù)數(shù)，也沒有of；含糊數(shù)目如：millions of dollars，數(shù)百萬美元；

49、數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，且有of；這個(gè)句中的數(shù)目屬于精確數(shù)目，6000本書。就應(yīng)該表達(dá)成 six thousand books；不加of，數(shù)詞也無復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。29.【答案】A【解析】句意：昨天雨下得多大啊！我們不得不取消足球比賽。A. heavily大量地，副詞；B. light輕的，形容詞；C. heavy重的，形容詞；D. lightly輕微地，副詞。由句中的rained可知，應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾，排除B/C；又根據(jù)We had to cancel our football match. 我們不得不取消足球比賽。說明雨下的很大，因此排除D。故選A。30.【答案】B【解析】句意：先生，需要我?guī)兔?？是的?/p>

50、請(qǐng)。我在找一件藍(lán)色的T恤。A. looking up查找；B. looking for尋找；C. looking after照顧；D. looking through瀏覽。結(jié)合后面的a blue T-shirt一件藍(lán)色的T恤，可知，應(yīng)該選擇looking for尋找；符合語境。故選B。31.【答案】D【解析】句意：在不久的將來，我們城市將有自動(dòng)駕駛汽車。選項(xiàng)A、C為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B為一般過去時(shí)；D為一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)In the near future可知，本題考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)。該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種表達(dá)：there is going to be或there will be。分析選項(xiàng)可知

51、，D正確。32.【答案】C【解析】句意：雜志一定是露西的。我們可以在封面上看到她的名字。A. mustnt be一定不是；B. cant be不可能是；C. must be一定是；D. neednt be不必是。本題考查肯定的推測(cè)。根據(jù)We can see her name on the cover. 我們可以在封面上看到她的名字。可知，雜志一定是露西的。因此選擇must be一定是；表示肯定的推測(cè)。故選C。33.【答案】B【解析】句意：從蘭州到麗莎有多遠(yuǎn)？大約2160公里。A. How often多久一次；B. How far多遠(yuǎn)；C. How long多長時(shí)間；D. How many多少。根據(jù)答語：Its about 2,160 kilometers.大約2160公里?？芍颂巻柧嚯x，用