英語音標(biāo)入門教學(xué)課件.ppt

1、英語音標(biāo)入門課程,Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 發(fā)音練習(xí),英語音標(biāo)入門課程第一課時(shí),contents,1. Aa 的發(fā)音,2. Ee 的發(fā)音,3. Ii 的發(fā)音,6. 認(rèn)識(shí)開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié),7. 辨音練習(xí),4. Oo 的發(fā)音,5. Uu 的發(fā)音,讀一讀,想一想：,上面單詞中a的發(fā)音相同嗎？,1. cake grape name snake face plate 2. have apple bag cat hat fat,Aa,ei,ei,我發(fā)現(xiàn)：,讀一讀,we me she he 2. bed pen desk leg let egg,想一想：,上面單詞中e的發(fā)音相同嗎？,Ee,i:,e,i:,

2、我發(fā)現(xiàn)：,讀一讀,想一想：,上面單詞中i的發(fā)音相同嗎？,1. five bike kite nine hi 2. big fish it pig this,Ii,ai,i,ai,我發(fā)現(xiàn)：,讀一讀,想一想：,上面單詞中o的發(fā)音相同嗎？,home hole nose rose 2. box fox orange lock,Oo,u, ,u,我發(fā)現(xiàn)：,c,讀一讀,想一想：,上面單詞中u的發(fā)音相同嗎？,cute tube music student 2. bus cup under put,Uu,ju:, u ,ju:,我發(fā)現(xiàn)：,v, ,音節(jié):,t a k e n a me m e te b i k

3、e n o s e c u t e,2、相對(duì)開音節(jié)：,1、絕對(duì)開音節(jié)：,no go he me hi,開音節(jié)是以元音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)或以“元音字母+輔音字母（除r外）+不發(fā)音的e”結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。,輔 + 1元,輔 + 1元 + 1輔 + 1不發(fā)音e,元音字母在開音節(jié)中發(fā)本音！,開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié),閉音節(jié)：以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)（除r外）。,1、輔+ 1元 + 1輔,2、1元 + n輔,b a g l e t th i s d o g b u s p u t,it egg ill odd up,音節(jié)分為：開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié),cake face name make place take snake

4、grape,ei,辨音練習(xí)：,輔 + 1元 + 1輔 + 1不發(fā)音e,pants map cap can many has black at,1、輔+ 1元 + n輔,2、1元 + 1輔,we me she he These Chinese,i:,2、輔 + 1元 + 1輔 + 1不發(fā)音e,1、輔 + 1元,e,leg egg bed desk pen get seven yes,輔+ 1元 + n輔,white rice write ice like nice time ride,ai,i,milk minute fish window fit rabbit is music his fif

5、teen,Coke those hold OK over so go potato tomato photo,u,socks not of hot sorry tock donkey long off stop, ,c,use music tube computer cute cucumber student,ju:,sunny lunch duck but jump fun run hundred much just, ,v,Homework,1、你能在課本的詞匯表上找出更多的開音節(jié)詞和閉音節(jié)詞嗎？ 2、閱讀書本124頁，了解單詞重音。,英語音標(biāo)入門課程第二課時(shí),元音音素的發(fā)音與練習(xí),Ste

6、p 1:復(fù)習(xí)五個(gè)元音字母的發(fā)音,e,e,c,v,練習(xí)一,讀一讀，判斷下面每組詞劃線部分的讀音是否相同。,1. five fish ( ),2. cake apple ( ),3. cup duck ( ),4. those sorry ( ),5. three we ( ),練習(xí)一,讀一讀，判斷下面每組詞劃線部分的讀音是否相同。,6. kite milk ( ),7. no only ( ),8. have face ( ),9. second me ( ),10. much uncle ( ),Step 2:認(rèn)識(shí)20個(gè)元音音素：,Step 3: Lets chant and act!,You

7、 see, Im a little bee. Sitting in a tree, Drinking a cup of tea.,i:,Look at that brown bear, Sitting on a big chair, Eating a yellow pear, And combing its curly hair.,e3,You can drive a car, Running on the road fast. I can drive a star, Flying in the dark. The best I laugh, I laugh the last.,ai,a:,R

8、ain, rain, go away. Jane and May want to play. Rain, rain, go away, Come again another day!,ei,One, two, three, four, Mary is at the door. Five, six, seven, eight, Hurry up, dont be late. Nine ten, nine ten, Get a ruler and a pen!,:c,e ,ei,Today is cold. Rose is in the boat.She wants to have a coat.

9、 Put on your coat. You know you have a cold.,ne,Homework,1、把26個(gè)英文字母按照相同的元音音素分組。 2、自編一些韻律小詩或句子。,英語音標(biāo)入門課程第三課時(shí),輔音音素的發(fā)音與練習(xí),Step 1： Review and check.,ne,2. i:,3. ai,1. ei,4.,5. ju:,6. e,7. a:,Aa Hh Jj Kk,Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz,Ii Yy,Oo,Qq Uu Ww,Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx,Rr,Step 2:認(rèn)識(shí)28個(gè)輔音音素。,通過拼詞練習(xí)感受發(fā)音。,i:,:c

10、,Step 3：認(rèn)識(shí)26個(gè)字母的發(fā)音。,誰能根據(jù)發(fā)音，寫出26個(gè)字母的音標(biāo)？,Homework,書本129頁詞匯表，練習(xí)看音標(biāo)拼讀單詞。,英語音標(biāo)入門課程第四課時(shí),26個(gè)字母的外形和發(fā)音,Step 1：復(fù)習(xí)48個(gè)音素。,即點(diǎn)即讀，看誰又快又準(zhǔn)！,點(diǎn)擊超鏈接至國際音標(biāo)表,Step 2：認(rèn)識(shí)26個(gè)字母的外形。,請(qǐng)按筆畫順序?qū)懗?6個(gè)字母的大寫和小寫。,Step 3：歸納26個(gè)字母的外形和發(fā)音規(guī)律。,、5個(gè)元音字母 + 1 個(gè)半元音字母 y,a， e， i， o， u, y,2、14個(gè)發(fā)音不變的輔音字母,b， d， f， h， k， l， m， n， p ， r，t， v, w， z,3、6個(gè)變化的

11、輔音字母,c, g , j, q , s, x,26個(gè)字母分為元音字母和輔音字母。,b / b / d / d / f / f / h / h / k / k / l / l / m / m / n / n / p / p / t / t / r / r / v / v / w / w / z / z /,不變的輔音字母在單詞中的唯一發(fā)音,date hate late lake take make wake tape name wave male pale be me bite hide ride wide kite like life wife live pipe time line min

12、e wine fine mile no bone zone hole pole home hope rope note,Step5： Lets practise.,見詞能讀：請(qǐng)判斷下列單詞的發(fā)音并讀出來。,Lets practise,見詞能讀：請(qǐng)判斷下列單詞的發(fā)音并讀出來。,am ham jam ad add dad at bad mad hat bat fat lab an and fan man map nap tap band land hand lamp damp bed red let net wet tell bell well belt help left pen end bend lend tent if it bit fit hit kid lift ill bill