04 基礎(chǔ)閱讀-韓蘇基礎(chǔ)閱讀6-3課_W

1、第三次課筆記到底精讀+略讀？1.2.做題略讀時(shí)間限制=模擬考場(chǎng)漫長(zhǎng)過(guò)程積累精讀沒有限制=以后不錯(cuò)鞏固詞匯+語(yǔ)法說(shuō)明權(quán)威作者論點(diǎn)重要.5.6.插入分隔=不重要論點(diǎn)永遠(yuǎn)不用插入語(yǔ)非限定從=，which/when/where/why/who=同位語(yǔ)讓步狀從=主句是轉(zhuǎn)折實(shí)例調(diào)記=論據(jù)證明論點(diǎn)=作者求同數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)=描述趨勢(shì)論點(diǎn)=結(jié)論定位三法（1）題干名詞4+6（2） 題干改寫同義替（3） 選項(xiàng)定位名詞/同義以下兩種不能使用（1） 按題目順序一題題定位不適用考研（2） 按段落順序一段段做題不適用考研1人物身份=背景非精讀=沒有定位不用精細(xì)閱讀=六不讀快速尋找中心略讀第三次課后作業(yè)Text 3（

2、1997 年Text 1）Text 4（1997 年 Text 4）Text 5（1998 年Text 1）課堂講解內(nèi)容Text 1（1994 年第三are differentin some significant way from others of the same age（下定義=特定概念引出話題）. For these children to develop totheir full adult potential（ 因果）, their education must beadapted to those differences（強(qiáng)烈肯定=論點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)短單一）.第一段結(jié)構(gòu)：引入主題開門見山第

3、一句：下定義說(shuō)明什么“EC”，引出作者觀點(diǎn)第二句:說(shuō)明論點(diǎn)以因果關(guān)系引出Althoughwefocusontheneedsofexceptionalchildren, （ 讓步不讀 主句是轉(zhuǎn)折）we find ourselvesdescribing their environment as well（轉(zhuǎn)折重點(diǎn)在環(huán)境）.While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention,we are aware of the importance of the supporting players2Exceptional children（特殊

4、兒童=特定含義）and the scenery of the play itself. （例子不讀）Both thefamily and the society in which exceptional children live areoften the key to their growth and development. （廢話熟悉的內(nèi)容引出）And it is in the public schools that wefind the full expression of societys understanding - theknowledge, hopes, and fears

5、that are passed on to the nextgeneration.第二段結(jié)構(gòu)：引入遞進(jìn)=論點(diǎn)第一句：引入背景=環(huán)境的重要性第二句：舉例說(shuō)明環(huán)境的重要性第三句：同義替換呼應(yīng)論點(diǎn)第四句：遞進(jìn)引出教育的重要性呼應(yīng)Education in any society is a mirror of that society.（ 類比） In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses,the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of theculture itself.（ 說(shuō)

6、明） The greatin exceptionalchildren shown inpublic education over the past threedecades indicatesin our society （that allcitizens, whatevertheir special conditions,deserve the3the strong feelinginterest.tconceptimpliesforallchildren - the right of each child to receive help in learningto the limits o

7、f his or her capacity, whether that capacity besmall or great. Recent court decisions have confirmed theright of all children - disabled or not - to an appropriateeducation, and have ordered that public schools take thenecessary steps to provide that education. In response, schools are modifying the

8、ir programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profitsubstantially from regular programs.9. In Paragraph 2,e author cites the exampleof theleading actor on the stage to show that.論證論點(diǎn)4A the growth of exceptional children has much to do withtheir family and the

9、 society=逆否正確educationalopportunity“All men are created equal.” Weve heard it manytimes, but it still has important meaning for education in ademocratic society. Although the phrase was used by thiscountry s founders to denote equality before the law, ithas also been interpreted to mean equality of

10、opportunity.Thaopportunity to fullydevelop their capabilities） 不是最優(yōu)選項(xiàng)原文正確 選項(xiàng)=原文最優(yōu)B exceptional children are more influenced by their familiesthan normal children are=原文+無(wú)中生有C exceptional children are the key interest of the family andsociety=拼湊/無(wú)中生有/絕對(duì)=過(guò)度推理Dmuch heavier than the 10. The reason that

11、the exceptional childrenreceive somuch concern in education is that _.因果先后+關(guān)系+細(xì)節(jié)A they are expected to be leaders of the societyB they might become a burden of the society=主觀C they should fully develop their potential11.This passage mainly deals with .=主題大多A the differences of children in their lear

12、ning capabilities第一段出現(xiàn)=小+少首段首句5Ddisabled childrendeservespecial consideration=拼湊是原文內(nèi)容，不來(lái)自于同一簡(jiǎn)單句needs of the exceptional children=無(wú)中生有+主觀the needs of the society weighB the definition of exceptional children in modern society第一段出現(xiàn)=小+少首段首句C the special educational programs for exceptional children小+少末

13、段末句D the necessity of adapting education to exceptional childrenA is now enjoying legal supportB disagrees with the tradition of the countryC6D will exert great influence overcourt decisionswas clearly statedby the countrys foundersconcern for exceptional children .=細(xì)節(jié)定位語(yǔ)法12.From this passage we lea

14、rn that the educationalText 2（1995 年Text 1）Money spent on advertising is money spent as well asany I know of.（首句+末句=讀不懂引起讀者的興趣求知欲）It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution ofgoods at reasonable prices thereby establishing a firmhome market and so making it possible to provide forexport at co

15、mpetitive prices. By drawing attention to newideas it helps enormously to raise standards of living. By7helping to increase demanfor labour, and is therefounemployment.Itlowerswithout advertisements your daily newspaper would costfour times as much, the price of your television licensewould need to

16、be doubled and travel by bus or tube wouldcost 20 per- cent more.Advertising does more for the material benefit of thecommunity than any other force I can think of.8,advertisingprovides a guarantee of reasonable value in the productsandservicesyoubuy.Apartfromthefactthattwenty-sevenActsofParliamentg

17、overnthetermsofadvertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a productthat fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.He might fool some people for a little while throughmisleading advertising. He will not do so for long, formercifully the public has the good sense not to buy theinferio

18、rarticlemorethanonce.Ifyouseeanarticleconsistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know thatthe article does what is claimed for it, and that it representsgood value.perhapsmostimportantofallAnd it ensuresan increased needrean effective way to fightthecostsofmanyservices:Recently Iheard a well-

19、known television personality declare that hewas against advertisingbecause it persuades rather thaninforms. He was drawing excessivelyfinedistinctions.Ofcourse advertising seeks to persuade.特別提示：虛擬語(yǔ)氣=假=不是真的If i have money，I will marry you.=真的主將從現(xiàn)If I had money，I would marry you.=過(guò)去將來(lái)=假的1.By the firs

20、t sentence of the passage the author meansthat _.=語(yǔ)義=明確定位+單一對(duì)象上A he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertisingBeverybodyknowswellthatadvertisingismoney 9下If its message were confined merely to information -and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible toachieve, for even a detail such

21、 as the choice of the colour ofa shirt is subtly persuasive - advertising would be soboring that no one would pay any attention.Butperhapsthat is what the well-known television personality wants.反例與作者觀點(diǎn)相反駁斥作者觀點(diǎn)成立There is one point I feel I ought to touch on.consumingC advertising costs money like ev

22、erything elseD it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising2. In the passage, which of the following is NOT includedin the advantages of advertising?選項(xiàng)最后做A Securing greater fame.無(wú)中生有題干答=主觀B Providing more jobs.C Enhancing living standards.D Reducing newspaper cost.3. The author deems that the well-known TV person