2012北京朝陽高三一模英語(word解析)

1、鍵入文字北京市朝陽區(qū)高三年級第一次綜合練習英 語 試 卷2012. 3（考試時間 120 分鐘滿分 150 分）第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45 分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，共 15 分）從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.It is _ short distance from here to _ shopping center, so you can walk there if you like.A. 不填; 不填B. a; 不填C. the; theD. a; the22.I cant remembe

2、r how the tune goes, _ Ill recognize it when I hear it.A. soB. butC. becauseD. unless23.Has anything new been discussed on that problem so far?_, and more will follow, I think.A. MuchB. ManyC. LittleD. Few24.Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history _ he can give you the accuratetreatment.

3、A. even ifB. in caseC. so thatD. as though25.The heavy snow lasted for a week, _ a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.A. causingB. causedC. having causedD. being caused26.Has Linda come back from Canada?Yes. She _ there for eight yearsA. has stayedB. staysC. stayedD. had stayed27.I didnt go

4、 to work yesterday because my car broke down.You _ mine. I wasnt using it then.A. might borrowB. should borrowC. must have borrowedD. could have borrowed28._ valuable experience, he asked to be sent to remote areas.A. To gainB. GainingC. GainedD. Being gained29. The seats _ for children and seniors

5、are right at the front of the buses.A. reservedB. reservingC. to reserveD. having reserved30. There are many examples throughout the world _ talented players are ignored by their高三英語試題 第 1頁（共 16 頁）新百年教育 咨詢電話入文字national managers.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose31. Have you seen my e-mail

6、about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _ my e-mail box for days.A. havent openedB. didnt openC. hadnt openedD. dont open32. We must read between the lines, and sometimes _ the lines, to fully understand the writer.A. withinB. amongC. besidesD. beyond33. He is

7、quite strange, for everything he does is opposite to _ is considered normal behavior.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. which34. Jane was elected chairman of the committee. This is the first time that a woman _ to thepost.A. has appointedB. had appointedC. has been appointedD. had been appointed35. Do you t

8、hink it wise for parents to do everything for their children?No. Thats _ theyre mistaken.A. whetherB. whenC. whatD. where第二節(jié)完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 30 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that I struggled with for most of my middle schoolyear

9、s and a part of my high school years.At Riverview,36 was usually a nightmare (噩夢) for me. As I37 the dining hall,all the eyes would be fixed upon my bony figure. I would take my place at a table full of friendsand38to enjoy a “normal” lunch. The39was that I would not always eat lunch, andthat greatl

10、y40my friends. They would watch to make sure that I was eating properly,almost41food into my mouth.And then, I transferred to Madison High School. I decided not to tell anyone at that schoolabout my eating disorder since I had almost42by that time. Strangely, I stopped fearinglunch when I started at

11、 Madison. No one knew that I had an eating disorder,43they did notcare what I ate. This44a huge amount of stress from my life. It was still hard for me to eatin front of others, which is45for an anorexic, but I was able to put some of my 46aside.高三英語試題 第 2頁（共 16 頁）新百年教育 咨詢電話入文字I was tha

12、nkful for the students at Riverview, but they knew me only as an anorexic. Myfriends cared about my health, but they47to care about me as a person. Truthfully, all Iwanted was for them to48me and not to fix on my eating disorder.The students at Madison took the time to know who I49was. They had no i

13、dea that Ihad been an anorexic, so that a particular label (標簽) did not50their opinions of me. I wasfinally51for my talents and achievements, not my failures. I was honored as a good student.I was no longer afraid to show my true52 .My days as an anorexic taught me many lessons that I would never53.

14、 They taught meabout life and how to be a better friend. I learned about the joy of54tasks such as eatinglunch. I appreciated the people who helped me to see that there is more55life than havingan eating disorder.36. A. learningB. exerciseC. lunchtimeD. homework37. A. leftB. cleanedC. crossedD. ente

15、red38. A. tryB. offerC. rememberD. stop39. A. purposeB. attemptC. problemD. excuse40. A. surprisedB. worriedC. puzzledD. bored41. A. allowingB. forcingC. providingD. dropping42. A. succeededB. lostC. recoveredD. quit43. A. butB. unlessC. soD. though44. A. liftedB. createdC. causedD. developed45. A.

16、seriousB. unbelievableC. relevantD. common46. A. fearsB. desiresC. beliefsD. doubts47. A. refusedB. failedC. pretendedD. promised48. A. selectB. forgiveC. loveD. affect49. A. reallyB. probablyC. eventuallyD. merely50. A. expressB. colorC. shareD. confirm51. A. determinedB. identifiedC. enviedD. reco

17、gnized52. A. responsibilityB. personalityC. appreciationD. ambition53. A. forgetB. reviewC. skipD. draw54. A. toughB. complexC. specificD. routine55. A. duringB. toC. ofD. through高三英語試題 第 3頁（共 16 頁）新百年教育 咨詢電話入文字第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，共 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選

18、出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFreeR is a non-profit website run by the United Nations World Food Program (UNWFP). It aims to provide education to everyone for free and help end world hunger. Join us and have fun with our vocabulary game. For each vocabulary word you get right, we donate free rice throug

19、h UNWFP to those hungry people.How do you play the vocabulary game?Click on the answer that is closest in meaning to the word. If you get it right, you get a harder word. If wrong, you get an easier word. For each word you get right, we donate 20 grains of rice to UNWFP.How does the vocabulary game

20、help you?This game may make you smarter. While learning new vocabulary, it can help you:Present your ideas betterWrite better papers, e-mails and business lettersSpeak more accurately and influentiallyRead faster because you understand betterGet better grades in high school and collegePerform better

21、 at job interviewsBe more effective and successful at your jobAfter you have done FreeRice for a couple of days, you may notice a phenomenon. Words that you have never consciously used before will begin to pop into your head while you are speaking or writing. You will feel yourself using and knowing

22、 more words.How does the FreeRice vocabulary program work?FreeRice has a database containing thousands of words at different levels of difficulty. There are words proper for people just learning English and words that will challenge the most learned professors. In between are thousands of words for

23、students, business people, doctors, truck drivers everyone!FreeRice adjusts to your level of vocabulary. It starts by giving you words at different levels of difficulty and then, based on how you do, designs a proper starting level for you. When you get高三英語試題 第 4頁（共 16 頁）新百年教育 咨詢電話入文字a

24、word wrong, you go to an easier level. When you get three words in a row right, you go to a harder level. There are 60 levels in all, but it is rare for people to get above Level 50.Sign up now and you will have fun as well as help end world hunger.56. According to the passage, the purpose of the vo

25、cabulary game is to _.A. combine English learning with helping hungry peopleB. make it popular in English-speaking countriesC. encourage people to produce more riceD. provide English learning for poor areas57. Playing the vocabulary game enables you to _.A. develop some new ideasB. increase chances

26、of job interviewC. be admitted to a universityD. perform better in a speech competition58. People of different vocabulary levels can play the game because _.A. it is free of chargeB. it offers fair chances to everyoneC. it changes levels with their performanceD. it meets the needs of people in diffe

27、rent fieldsBIn a room at Texas Children Cancer Center in Houston, eight-year-old Simran Jatar lay in bed with a drip (點滴) above her to fight her bone cancer. Over her bald (禿的) head, she wore a pink hat that matched her clothes. But the third graders cheery dressing didnt mask her pain and weary eye

28、s.Then a visitor showed up. “Do you want to write a song?” asked Anita Kruse, 49, rolling a cart equipped with an electronic keyboard, a microphone and speakers. Simran stared. “Have you ever written a poem?” Anita Kruse continued. “Well, yes,” Simran said.Within minutes, Simran was reading her poem

29、 into the microphone. “Some bird soaring through the sky,” she said softly. “Imagination in its head” Anita Kruse added piano music, a few warbling (鳴, 唱) birds, and finally the girls voice. Thirty minutes later, she presented Simran with a CD of her first recorded song.That was the beginning of Ani

30、ta Kruses project, Purple Songs Can Fly, one that has helped more than 125 young patients write and record songs. As a composer and pianist who had performed at the hospital, Kruse said that the idea of how she could help “came in one flash”.高三英語試題 第 5頁（共 16 頁）新百年教育 咨詢電話入文字The effect on

31、 the kids has been great. One teenage girl, curling ( 蜷縮 ) in pain in her wheelchair, stood unaided to dance to a hip-hop song she had written. A 12-year-old boy with Hodgkins disease who rarely spoke surprised his doctors with a song he called I Can Make It.“My time with the kids is heartbreaking b

32、ecause of the severity of their illnesses,” says Anita Kruse. “But they also make you happy, when the children are smiling, excited to share their CD with their families.”Simran is now an active sixth grader and cancer-free. From time to time, she and her mother listen to her song, Always Rememberin

33、g, and they always remember the “really sweet and nice and loving” lady who gave them a shining moment in the dark hour.59. Simran Jatar lay in bed in hospital because _.A. most of her hair had fallen outB. she was receiving treatment for cancerC. she felt depressed and quit from schoolD. she was su

34、ffering from a pain in her back60. What do we know about Anita Kruses project?A. It helps young patients record songs.B. It is supported by singers and patients.C. It aims to replace the medical treatment.D. It offers patients chances to realize their dreams.61. What does the case of a 12-year-old b

35、oy suggest?A. Most children are naturally fond of music.B. He was brave enough to put up performance.C. The project has positive effect on young patients.D. Singing is the best way to treat some illnesses.62. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Purple Songs Can FlyB. Singing Can Impro

36、ve HealthC. A Shining Moment in LifeD. A Kind WomanAnita KruseCHigh Speed Book ScannerSimply turning pages of a book quickly may not seem like the best way to scan it. A Japanese research group at Tokyo University has created new software that allows hundreds of pages to be scanned within minutes. S

37、canning text is normally a boring process with each page having to be高三英語試題 第 6頁（共 16 頁）新百年教育 咨詢電話入文字inserted into a scanner, but the team led by Professor Masatoshi Ishikawa uses a high speed camera that takes 500 pictures a second to scan pages as they are turned by workers.Normal sca

38、nners can only scan the information that is actually before them on the page. This high speed book scanner uses a camera that captures pages at 1000fps as they are turned. A system built in allows it to automatically correct any changes to the text due to the page bending as well as light difference

39、s due to shadows. “It takes a shot of the shape, then it calculates the shape and uses those calculations to film the scanning,” Ishikawa said, explaining the system used to reconstruct the original page.The current system is able to scan an average 250-page book in a little over 60 seconds using ba

40、sic computer hardware. While it now requires extra time to process the scanned images (影像), the researchers hope to eventually make the technology both faster and much smaller. “In the more distant future, once it becomes possible to put all of this processing on one chip (芯片) and then put that in a

41、n iPad or iPod, one could scan just using that chip. At that point, it becomes possible to scan something quickly to save for later reading,” Ishikawa said.Being able to scan books with an iPhone may be further off, but Ishikawa says that a commercial version of the large-scale computer based scanni

42、ng system could be available in two or three years. While the technology has the potential to take paper books into the digital age, it remains to be how publishers will react to people scanning their books while just turning pages quickly.63. According to the passage, the advantage of the new scann

43、ing software is that _.A. there is no need to scan every pageB. it can work much more effectivelyC. no manpower is needed in operating the scannerD. it can make the scanning process more interesting64. According to Ishikawa, the scanner works by_.A. changing the shape of the imagesB. reducing the si

44、ze of the imagesC. reconstructing the original pageD. scanning several pages at the same time65. What is Ishikawas attitude towards the development of the scanning system?A. Optimistic.B. Uncertain.C. Disapproving.D. Cautious.66. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. People will get any book the

45、y like more easily.高三英語試題 第 7頁（共 16 頁）新百年教育 咨詢電話入文字B. Publishers will refuse to comment on the new software.C. Publishers will probably not welcome the new software.D. People wont need to buy books any more with an iPhone.DVisitors to museums have to pay “voluntary” admission fees, Bori

46、s Johnson, the mayor (市長) of London, urged yesterday. He said that encouraging visitors to set a value on museums and art galleries, which have been free since 2001, would work extremely well. Mr. Johnson held up New Yorks Metropolitan Museum of Art as a model. Although New Yorks museums are officia

47、lly free, visitors are strongly encouraged to pay a recommended entry fee of $20. At the Met, entry is impossible without first going to the ticket desk.Mr. Johnsons spokesman later admitted that free admission was a “huge draw” for London, but he said, “Having visited the Met last week, the mayor i

48、s impressed by how they maximize voluntary contributions and believes there are lessons to be learnt.” Mark Jones, director of the Victoria and Albert Museum, told The Times that the museum already requested a 3 donation but was not as forceful as New Yorks institutions. He said, “Im not in favor of

49、 anything that makes people feel they wont want to go because they feel like they will have to pay.”When entrance fees to national museums were decided not to be charged here in 2001, there was a 70 percent increase in visitor numbers in the first year. Political parties have since been unwilling to

50、 suggest change, despite concerns about cost. Hugo Swire, the former Shadow Culture Secretary, was dismissed in 2007 for suggesting that “museums and galleries should have the right to charge if they wish”.Some in the art community argue, however, that free entrance has done little to increase the b

51、readth (廣泛) of visitors and has caused shortfalls in the budget for the museums. In response to it, Colin Tweedy, chief executive of Arts & Business, said that Britain was “l(fā)eading the world” in allowing its treasures to be freely available. He said, “To return to museum charging would be a return t

52、o the dark ages.”Ben Bradshaw, the Culture Secretary, said, “The mayor revealed his true intention when he suggested those who could afford it should be encouraged to contribute to the arts. I believe it is a disaster for the culture, arts and sport.” He thinks that free museums and galleries have o

53、nce been one of this Governments great successes.67. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that _.高三英語試題 第 8頁（共 16 頁）新百年教育 咨詢電話入文字A. museums in London are free by nowB. most museums in London have admission feesC. Metropolitan Museum of Art is not officially freeD. free entry is impossible to New Yorks museums68. We can learn from Mark Jones word