七年級(jí)英語（閱讀理解與完型填空專練三）

1、七年級(jí)英語（閱讀理解與完型填空專練三）精銳教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義年 級(jí)：七年級(jí) 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語 課時(shí)數(shù)：3課 題閱讀理解與完型填空專練三教學(xué)目的訓(xùn)練考試中常見的閱讀理解與完型題型，掌握解題技巧，提高閱讀能力。教學(xué)內(nèi)容Step 1: Greetings. Step 2: 輕松一刻。Q：一位卡車司機(jī)撞倒一個(gè)騎摩托車的人，卡車司機(jī)受重傷，摩托車騎士卻沒事，為什么？ A：卡車司機(jī)當(dāng)時(shí)沒開車Step 3: Homework checking.（課后作業(yè)檢查與評(píng)講）Step 4：閱讀訓(xùn)練。Unit 5閱讀下面文章，掌握其大意，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Reading A詞數(shù) 160 建議

2、做題時(shí)間 8分鐘難度等級(jí) 導(dǎo)讀：瞧，購物是一件多么開心的事情?。t is Saturday afternoon. Jim goes to do shopping with his mother. His mother wants to buy some food for supper. Jim wants to buy a new shirt and some school things. They come to a shop.What does your shop sell? Jim asks. A lot of things, the girl in the shop says. Yo

3、u can buy food, drinks, clothes in our shop and school things, too.”Jim and his mother go in. There are many people in the shop. Jim finds a nice white shirt.How much is the shirt? Jim asks the girl in the shop.Its eighty yuan.Thats too dear(貴的). Can I find a cheap one?What about the red one? It loo

4、ks nice. And its only thirty yuan.OK, thanks a lot.You are welcome.After that, Jim buys some school things, too. His mother buys a lot of food, like bread, cakes, meat and fish. Then they go home happily.1.Jim goes to do shopping with her mother on.A. Sunday afternoonB. Saturday morningC. Sunday mor

5、ningD. Saturday afternoon2.Jim wants to buy a new shirt and.A. some foodB.some drinksC. come clothesD.some school things3.The white shirt is.A. ￥30B.￥110C. ￥80D.￥1004.Jim buys a_ shirt.A. whiteB.greenC. redD.dear5.The red shirt is.A. nice but dearB.nice and cheapC. not nice but cheapD.not nice or ch

6、eapReading B詞數(shù) 170 建議做題時(shí)間 8分鐘難度等級(jí) 導(dǎo)讀：看看Mr Black是否是一位誠實(shí)的人Mr Black is a businessman. One day he loses his wallet, and there is a lot of money in it. So he makes a promise, If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, Ill give half the money to him.”A farmer finds the wallet and gives it back to hi

7、m, but Mr Black changes his mind.There is also a diamond ring in my wallet, says Mr Black.” If you return it to me, I will give half the money to you.The farmer is angry, and takes Mr Black before a judge(法官).The judge is clever. He says to the businessman, Im sure you are honest. Its true that ther

8、e is a diamond ring in your wallet. So I dont think this one is yours.” Then he says to the farmer, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt go to get it back in three days, it will belong to you.6. loses a wallet.A. A farmerB. Mr BlackC. a judgeD. Mrs Black7.Why does Mr Black make a promise?A.To s

9、how he is an honest man.B. To get back his diamond ring.C.To make friends.D. To get back his wallet.8.Why does Mr Black say there is a diamond ring in the wallet?A.Because there is really a diamond ring in the wallet.B.Because Mr Black is honest.C.Because Mr Black doesnt want to give half the money

10、to the farmer.D.Because this is not Mr Blacks wallet.9.The judge is.A. foolishB. cleverC. unfairD. happy10. The best title for this passage is.A. A foolish judgeB. A diamond ringC. A clever farmerD. A lost walletReading C詞數(shù) 135 建議做題時(shí)間 6分鐘難度等級(jí) 導(dǎo)讀：去看看懷特一家各自都在做什么。The Whites have a very nice garden roun

11、d their house. It has some tall trees and many flowers. Now Mrs White is getting some flowers in the garden. She will put the flowers in the dining room and the sitting room.Millie is sitting in a chair in the garden. She is reading a book. Millie doesnt go to work today. Andy is saying goodbye to h

12、is mother. He is going to school. He goes to school by bus. At school he works with his friends. He has lunch at school. Mrs White and Millie have lunch at home. Mr White goes to London today. He is in London now and will have his lunch there. This afternoon he will go home by train. They will go to

13、 the town this afternoon and have tea there.11.There is.A. a beautiful house near the garden without trees and flowersB. a nice garden near the Browns houseC. a big park round the houseD. a nice garden with some tall trees round the house12.Mrs White is getting some flowers.A.to give them to MillieB

14、.to put them in the sitting room and the dining roomC.to take them to schoolD.to send them to her friends13.Millie is.A.looking at a picture bookB.sitting in a chair and reading a bookC.reading newspaperD.putting the flowers in ber bedroom14.Andy is.A. having his lunchB. going to school by bikeC. re

15、ading a bookD. going to school by bus15.Mr White will.A. have his breakfast in LondonB. have his lunch in LondonC. have his supper in Andys schoolD. have tea in his officeReading D詞數(shù) 153 建議做題時(shí)間 7分鐘難度等級(jí) 導(dǎo)讀：你想知道美國孩子是如何看電視的嗎？Some boys and girls love to watch TV. Some children spend six hours a day in s

16、chool and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday.Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programmes help children to understand the news; others show people and pla

17、ces from other countries or other time in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programmes show crime(犯罪)an

18、d other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.16.On television children can see.A. gamesB. big animalsC. oceansD. almost everything17.Some children usually spenda day in school.A. six hoursB. more than eight hoursC. only a few hoursD.

19、 four hours18.Television brings many places and events into our homes means_.A. television makes things happen in homesB.we can know places and events without going to see themC.we can see houses and buildings at homeD. we can find them easily19.Parents sometimes help their children find other thing

20、s to do when there is for children.A. a bad programmeB. an animalC. a game D. an uninteresting film20.Is watching TV too much good or bad for childrens health?A. Good.B. Bad.C. Not too bad. D. Not too good.Cloze A閱讀下面文章，掌握其大意，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。詞數(shù) 68 建議做題時(shí)間 5分鐘難度等級(jí) 導(dǎo)讀：請(qǐng)到這家商店來買學(xué)習(xí)用品，好嗎？Hello. This

21、 is a 1 . Its 2 but it has 3 school things. Do you like notebooks, erasers and color pencils? 4 cheap. Big erasers are just one yuan 5 and the 6 one is only 0. 5 yuan. 7 ! That s the cartoon (卡通) pencil sharpener. It 8 cheap. I want to 9 it home. Do you want some school things? 10 to this store and

22、have a look.A.roomB. schoolC.storeD.pencilA.greatB. shortC.smallD.bigA.muchB. littleC.lots ofD.greatA.ItsB. TheyreC.WereD.Things areA.everyB. allC.oneD.eachA.bigB. longC.shortD.smallA.Excuse meB. SorryC.HelloD.LookA.isntB. doesntC.cantD.arent9.A.sellB. bringC.takeD.want10.A.WantB. ComeC.AskD.CameClo

23、ze B閱讀下面文章，掌握其大意，用所給單詞或短語的正確形式填空。詞數(shù) 106 建議做題時(shí)間 8分鐘難度等級(jí) 導(dǎo)讀：放學(xué)之前，老師有交代。go over something come show take here be Thursday intoIts Wednesday afternoon. School is 11 . The students are putting their books and pencil boxes 12 their school bags. The teacher comes in and says to the students, Dont go, child

24、ren. I have 13 to tell you. Listen to me. Tomorrow is 14 . There is going to 15 a parents meeting in our school. The meeting begins at nine oclock in the morning. 16 are your school reports and letters to your parents. 17 them home. Give your parents the letters and 18 them your school reports. Ask

25、them to 19 to the meeting tomorrow, becauseHello的由來 hello是使用最頻繁的打招呼用語。據(jù)說，在英語中除了I（我）之外，使用最多的就是hello了。但hello作為書面語出現(xiàn)，則是在1883年以后。hello是由ho與la演變而來的，相當(dāng)于招呼語“Ho, there! 1066年，諾曼底人征服了英國，法語單詞重音讀法也傳到了不列顛。于是，hala變成了hallow。這種演變至少可追溯到1340年，英國第一位偉大詩人喬叟（Geoffrey Chaucer,1340140在坎特伯雷故事集就曾用過hallow。在16世紀(jì)莎士比亞時(shí)代，hallow演

26、變成了halloo或halloa，現(xiàn)在仍有不少人使用halloo這一古老的招呼語。19世紀(jì)，halloo拼寫成hullo，這種形式在愛迪生發(fā)明電話以后又演變成hello?？梢哉f，愛迪生是“發(fā)明”hello的第一人。從那時(shí)起，hello便風(fēng)靡起來。你相信一目十行嗎？中國人讀英語也能一目十行嗎？答案是肯定的。其實(shí)，一目十行的秘訣就在于以下四種能力：1擴(kuò)大閱讀視野。普通讀者眼睛停頓時(shí)可接收兩個(gè)英語單詞，閱讀能力強(qiáng)的讀者一眼可以看四個(gè)左右的單詞，但能力差的讀者一眼只能接收一個(gè)或者不到一個(gè)的單詞。因此，在相等的閱讀時(shí)間里，視野狹窄的讀者所看到的單詞要少得多。我們閱讀時(shí)應(yīng)該特別注意詞的整體性，要把注意力放

27、在句子中較大的單位上，而不要放在一個(gè)個(gè)孤立的單詞上。例如，下面的句子可以分成三個(gè)詞群：Most paragraphs/ have a topic sentence/ which expresses the central idea我們不妨將它們作為三個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立的整體看待，閱讀時(shí)，眼睛只要停頓三次而不是十次。2用英語思考。在閱讀時(shí)，不必把英文翻譯成中文，否則將大大降低閱讀速度，從而影響對(duì)閱讀材料的全面理解。3注意預(yù)讀。預(yù)讀是每個(gè)讀者必須掌握的一項(xiàng)基本閱讀技巧。在我們正式閱讀一本書之前，首先應(yīng)該通過預(yù)讀粗略地估計(jì)一下該書寫的是什么內(nèi)容。短篇文章預(yù)讀主要包括閱讀標(biāo)題、作者姓名以及照片和插圖。有些讀者

28、不知道預(yù)讀的重要性，或者覺得它是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。特別是在做閱讀理解測(cè)試題時(shí)，時(shí)間一緊，他們就忽略預(yù)讀，捧起文章就埋頭看正文。由于跳過了預(yù)讀這一重要環(huán)節(jié)，他們的閱讀在相當(dāng)長的時(shí)間內(nèi)是在盲目的探索中進(jìn)行的。4增強(qiáng)猜詞能力?？次恼陆?jīng)常會(huì)遇到一些生詞。這時(shí)，我們不要急于查詞典，許多生詞的意義都可以猜出來。查詞典不但會(huì)減慢速度，而且會(huì)打斷讀者的思路，降低閱讀效率。猜詞義的方法多種多樣。最常用的是根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)生詞的含義。另外我們還可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法（如前綴、后綴）、同義詞、反義詞等揣摩某些生詞的意思。還有不少生詞對(duì)理解文章內(nèi)容無多大妨礙，我們完全可以跳過它，不要把精力過分放在猜詞義上。只見樹木而不見森林的閱讀方法

29、是不可取的。閱讀下面文章，掌握其大意，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Reading A詞數(shù) 39 建議做題時(shí)間 2分鐘難度等級(jí) 導(dǎo)讀：下面4張卡片分別介紹了兩位帥哥和兩位美女Name: Tom KingDate of birth: November 11th Age: 15Name: Mary BrownDate of birth: February 3rd Age: 15Name: Helen SmithDate of birth: November 11th Age: 17Name: Grace KingDate of birth: April 21st Age: 161.

30、Who is the oldest?A. Grace King.B. Helen Smith.C. Mary Brown.D. Tom King.2.Whats Tom and Graces family name?A. Brown.B. Smith.C. King.D. Helen.3.When is Helen and Toms birthday?A. November 11.B. February 3.C. April 21.D. September 10.4.Tom and Mary have the same.A. sexB. familyC. ageD. hobby5.What d

31、o the four cards introduce?A. Name.B. Date of birth.C. Age.D. A, B and C.Reading B詞數(shù) 119 建議做題時(shí)間 6分鐘難度等級(jí) 導(dǎo)讀：讓我們看看不想上學(xué)的強(qiáng)強(qiáng)在課堂上會(huì)有什么樣的表現(xiàn)。Qiangqiang has a cat. He likes playing with it at home. But hes 6 years old and he has to go to school. He isnt happy because he must leave it. He doesnt want to listen

32、 to his teacher.Now the students are studying math in the classroom. He is looking out of the window. Mr Zhang says, Whats two and two, Qiangqiang?” He stands up and cant answer it.If your mother gives you two apples, Mr Zhang says, I give you two, too, how many apples do you have?Five, Mr Zhang.You

33、 are wrong, Mr Zhang says. “You have four.”I dont think so, the boy says. I already have one in my bag!6.Is Mr Zhang Qiangqiangs English teacher?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isnt.C. Yes, he is.D. No, he isnt.7.Why does Qiangqiang feel unhappy?A. He wants to go to school.B.He wants to play.C.He cant ans

34、wer the teachers question.D.He must leave his cat.8.Qiangqiangs answer is.A. cleverB. goodC. wrongD. I dont know9.What subject are the students studying?A. Chinese.B. Math.C. PE.D. Music.10. Whats two and two?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.Reading C詞數(shù) 117 建議做題時(shí)間 6分鐘難度等級(jí) 導(dǎo)讀：看看本文作者是怎樣度過一年中他最難忘的圣誕節(jié)的。M

35、y favorite holiday is Christmas. There are many things to do on this holiday. I do them every year. One thing I do is sending Christmas cards. Each year I send about fifty cards to my friends and my family. I also decorate a Christmas tree every year. I decorate(裝飾) it with glass balls and a big sta

36、r on top. Another thing I have is watching Charles Dickens A Christmas Carlo on TV. The story makes me think of the spirit of Christmas: caring for others and sharing with them. And of course, I also give presents to my family. I put the presents under the tree. Then we open them on Christmas mornin

37、g.11.When is Christmas Day?A. December 22.B. December 23.C. December 24.D. December 25.12.Where do I put the big star?A. Under the Christmas tree.B. On top of the Christmas tree.C. In the Christmas tree.D. Behind the Christmas tree.13. How many things does the writer do on Christmas?A. Three.B. Four

38、.C. Five.D. Six.14.Whats the spirit of Christmas?A. Caring for the others.B. Getting beautiful gifts.C. Sharing with others.D. A and C.15.When do we open the presents?A. On Christmas morning.B. On Christmas afternoon.C. On Christmas evening.D. On Christmas night.Reading D詞數(shù) 136 建議做題時(shí)間 7分鐘難度等級(jí) 導(dǎo)讀：既沒下

39、雨也沒暴曬有人卻拿著傘，為什么呢？It was a beautiful spring morning. There were no clouds in the sky, and the sun was warm but not hot. Mr Black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong, black umbrella in his hand.Mr Black said to him, Do you think we are going to have rain today? No, said the old man, I do

40、nt think so. Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot? No, the sun is not very hot in spring. Mr Black looked at the big umbrella again, and then the man said, I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking-stick. But people will say, Look! That man is s

41、o old! I dont like that, so I carry an umbrella every day. 16.This story happened.A. on a spring morningB. on a cold dayC. on a summer eveningD. on a bus17.What was the weather like that day?A.It was raining.B.The sun was too hot.C.It was sunny and the sun was warm but not too hot.D.It was cloudy.18

42、.The old man hadin his hand.A. a bookB. a walking-stickC. nothingD. an umbrella19.The old man carried an umbrella because.A.it was going to rainB.he must have it as a walking-stickC.the sun was too hotD.he thought it was going to rain20.From the passage we know that.A.the weather was bad that dayB.t

43、he old man was stupidC.the umbrella was not strongD.the old man didnt want other people to say he was oldCloze A閱讀下面文章，掌握其大意，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。詞數(shù) 129 建議做題時(shí)間 9分鐘難度等級(jí) 導(dǎo)讀：快去看看本文的小作者在她生日那天收到了什么樣的禮物。Hi, boys and girls! My name is Guang Meiling. I am 1 years old. I was born in 1994. My birthday is 2

44、. Thats Childrens Day. I like dancing very much and I 3 like to play sports.My birthday is 4 . My mother wants to buy a beautiful skirt for me. On Saturday, she takes me to a big 5 store. There 6 a lot of skirts and they are 7 all colors. She selects a green one. It looks My father gives mesome DVDs

45、 and a soccer ball. He knows what I like. I am really happy. My parents plan 9 a birthday party for me at home this year. I love 10A. thirteenB. fourteen C. fifteenD. sixteenA. May 1stB. June 1st C. July 1stD. October 1stA. tooB. either C. alsoD. onlyA. comeB. comes C. cameD. comingA. socksB. shoes

46、C. clothesD. pantsA. isB. do C. areD. doesA. inB. on C. atD. toA. boringB. interesting C. coolD. sadA. hasB. to have C. havingD. have A. themB. us C. youD. himCloze B閱讀下面文章，掌握其大意，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。詞數(shù) 129 建議做題時(shí)間 9分鐘難度等級(jí) 導(dǎo)讀：布朗老人出去散步，卻坐轎車回來了。lunch morning stop thank say find get out wrong walk smileMr Brown

47、 is an old man. Every 11 he goes for a walk in the park. And he comes home at twelve thirty for his 12 But today a car 13 at his house at twelve oclock. Two policemen help him 14 . One of them 15 to Mr Browns daughter, He cant 16 him way home in the park and asks us to take him home in the car. The

48、daughter 17 the policemen and they leave. Then she asks her father, Dad, you go to the park every day. But today you cant find the way. Whats 18 ? The old man 19 like a child and says, I can find my way home. But I dont want to 20 home. 著名商標(biāo)與廣告語1.Benz奔馳2. BMW寶馬3.Safeguard舒膚佳4. Lancome蘭蔻化妝品5.Rejoice飄

49、柔6. Pepsi百事7.Ponds旁氏8. Gillette吉列9.Adidas阿迪達(dá)斯10. Coca-Cola可口可樂11.Canon佳能12. Ritz樂之13.Lux力士14. Longines浪琴表15.HeadShoulder海飛絲16. Porsche保時(shí)捷17.Sharp夏普18. Ports寶姿Make yourself heard. (Ericsson 愛立信)理解就是溝通。A diamond lasts forever. (De Bierres第比爾斯） 石恒久遠(yuǎn)，一顆永流傳。Intel Inside. (Intel Pentium 英特爾 奔騰)給電腦一顆奔騰的心。C

50、onnecting People. (Nokia 諾基亞)科技以人為本。Mosquito Bye Bye Bye. (RADAR 雷達(dá)驅(qū)蟲劑) 蚊子殺殺殺。Behind that healthy smile, there is a Crest kid. (Crest toothpaste 佳潔士) 健康笑容來自佳潔士。25.Lets make things better. (Philips 飛利浦)讓我們做得更好。26. The sign of excellence. (OMEGA 歐米茄)凝聚典雅。Spring SongSpring is coming, spring is coming,

51、Birds build your nest. Weave together straw and feather, Doing each your best.Spring is coming, spring is coming, Flowers are coming too, Pansies, lilies, daffodils. Now are coming through.Spring is coming, spring is coming, All around is fair, Shimmer and quiver on the river, Joy is everywhere.答案與解

52、析Unit 5閱讀突破Reading A1D 文章開頭就說明他們?nèi)ベ徫锏臅r(shí)間即周六下午。2D 文章第一段第四句話就是說的他想買一件新襯衣和一些學(xué)習(xí)用品。3C 據(jù)文章的第三、四、五段就很清楚地知道白色襯衣的價(jià)格是80元。4C 由于紅色的襯衣既好看又便宜，所以他最終買的是紅色的襯衣。5B 據(jù)文章第七段可知，紅襯衣看起來很漂亮，而且僅30元。Reading B6B 文章開頭第一、二句話描述了Mr Black是一位商人，一天他把錢包弄丟了。7D 為了找回錢包，他才允諾說把錢包里一半的錢作為拾金不昧者的報(bào)酬。8C 錢包找到后，他不想付酬金才假稱錢包里原來還有一個(gè)鉆戒。9B 據(jù)文中可知，法官用一個(gè)非常聰明

53、的辦法讓Mr Black無話可說了。10D 本文從開頭到結(jié)尾一直是圍繞一個(gè)丟失的錢包在寫的。用排除法也可以得到答案。Reading C11D 文章開頭兩句寫的是在懷特家附近有一個(gè)美麗的花園，花園里有許多樹和花。12B 據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知。13B 第二段開頭的兩句組合在一起就是正確答案。14D Andy正在向母親道別，他準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)去，而且他是乘公共汽車上學(xué)的。15B 據(jù)文章可知Mr White正在倫敦，而且準(zhǔn)備在那兒吃午飯。Reading D16D 在電視的幫助下孩子們不需要出去，就可以看到他們想要看的東西。17A 第一段的第一句說一些孩子在學(xué)校一天度過六小時(shí)，差不多就有四至六小時(shí)的時(shí)間是在電視機(jī)前度過的。18B 此句的意思是說，電視能開闊我們的視野，不用出去就可以了解我們想要知道的東西。19A 文章的最后一段告訴了答案，每當(dāng)孩子們看到一些不好的節(jié)目時(shí)，父母?jìng)兙驼乙恍┯腥さ氖虑樽屗麄儊碜觯员闶购⒆觽冝D(zhuǎn)移視線。20B 根據(jù)文章意思，電視看得太多對(duì)孩子們的身體有害。完形闖關(guān)Clo