煤氣化專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、aerosol propellant 氣溶膠噴射劑aftertreatment 后處理ammonia 氨annual capacity factor 年均利用率annual capital charge rate年均資本回收率aromatic 芳族化合物as-received 收到基 (煤 )atmospheric pollution大氣污染auto-ignition temperature自燃溫度，自燃點biodiesel 生物柴油biomass 生物質(zhì)blend 混和boiling point沸點capacity 容量capital intensity資本強(qiáng)度carbon balance

2、碳平衡carbon emission 二氧化碳排放carbon sequestration 埋存碳 (二氧化碳 )carbon(co2) capture and storage 回收并儲存碳 (二氧化碳 )catalyst 催化劑cbm煤層氣c-c bond 碳 -碳化學(xué)鍵cetane (number) 十六烷值chemical feedstock 化工原料chemicals 化工產(chǎn)品cng 壓縮天然氣co2 二氧化碳coal (syngas) polygeneration煤氣化多聯(lián)產(chǎn)coal derived 煤基coal mining采煤coal slurry水煤漿coal steam-el

3、ectric plant 火電廠coalsteam plant with fgd 火力發(fā)電廠煙氣脫硫 co-capture / co-storage （或 cc+cs ） 聯(lián)合回收 / 聯(lián)合存儲 cold start 冷態(tài)啟動commercial scale 大規(guī)模、工業(yè)規(guī)模compression-ignition engine or cie壓燃式發(fā)動機(jī)cool water demonstration冷水示范電廠cooling water冷卻水coproduct 副產(chǎn)物co-production聯(lián)產(chǎn)cost estimate 成本估計cracking catalyst裂化催化劑crude oi

4、l 原油1dcl / direct coal liquefaction煤直接液化dehydration of methanol甲醇脫水反應(yīng)density 密度desulfurization脫硫diesel engine 柴油發(fā)動機(jī)dimethyl ether or dme ch3och3二甲醚direct liquefaction technology直接液化技術(shù)disengagement zone 分離區(qū)electricity or power generation發(fā)電energy balance能量平衡energy mix 能源構(gòu)成equilibrium limit化學(xué)平衡限制equiva

5、lent 等價物er for emission rate排放率externality 外部因素financial cost 經(jīng)濟(jì)成本，財務(wù)成本fischer-tropsch synthesis or f-t 費脫合成flammability limits可燃極限ftl for f-t liquids費脫合成液體燃料fuel cycle 燃料循環(huán)gasification 氣化gasoline 汽油gas-phase reactor 氣相反應(yīng)器ghg emissions mitigation 減排溫室氣體global warming全球變暖greenhouse gas or ghg 溫室氣體gri

6、d電網(wǎng)grind碾碎gtl for gas to liquids氣變油h2/co ratio or h/c ratio合成氣中氫氣 /一氧化碳含量比，氫碳比h2s 硫化氫hc for hydrocarbon烴，碳?xì)浠衔飄c fuel 烴類燃料health cost 健康損害heating 采暖heavy-duty 重型的hybrid-electric混合電能hydrogenation加氫作用icl for indirect coal liquefaction煤間接液化igcc plant整體煤氣化聯(lián)合循環(huán)電廠installed capital cost建設(shè)投資成本intellectual p

7、roperty知識產(chǎn)權(quán)jv for joint venture合資企業(yè)life cycle全生命周期2liquefaction液化liquid-phase 液相l(xiāng)iquid-phase reactor 液相反應(yīng)器location factor區(qū)域因子loweff low efficiencylower heat value低位熱值lpg 液化石油氣lube oil潤滑油methane 甲烷methanol or meoh ch3oh甲醇middle distillate中間餾份mitigation減少，減排mtce 一種能量單位百萬噸標(biāo)煤nox 氮氧化物noxious material有害物質(zhì)

8、off the shelf現(xiàn)貨供應(yīng)one-through design 一次通過方式operating &maintenance / o&m運行維護(hù)overnight 隔夜oxygenated fuel 氧化燃料oxygen-blown gasification氧吹氣化ozone 臭氧paraffin 石蠟pilot plant scale 試驗廠規(guī)模pm for particulate matter顆粒物poly-generation 多聯(lián)產(chǎn)poly-generation technology多聯(lián)產(chǎn)技術(shù)power island 動力島power sector 電力行業(yè)ppb level 十億

9、分率水平pressurized canister 加壓罐process configuration 工藝配置process heat 工藝用熱production cost 生產(chǎn)成本propane 丙烷public good 公共福利purge gas 凈化氣體quench 激冷reaction conditions: p for pressure tfor temperature 反應(yīng)條件 : p 代表壓力， t 代表溫度recycle design 循環(huán)方式reduce 還原；減少refinery 煉油renewable energy 可再生能源3residual 渣油saturator

10、飽和器semi-refined半精制的single(or one)-pass conversion 一次通過的轉(zhuǎn)化率slurry漿so2 二氧化硫social cost 社會成本soot 煙灰spark-ignition engine火花引燃式發(fā)動機(jī)stand-alone 單獨的streamline 簡化使有效率sulfur硫syncrude 合成原油syngas or synthesis gas 合成氣syngas park 合成氣園synthesis 合成synthesis conversion 合成轉(zhuǎn)化率synthesis reactor 合成反應(yīng)器synthetic fuel合成燃料t

11、festti for technical infrastructure技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施toxic metal有毒金屬物unreacted 未反應(yīng)的usdoe美國能源部vapor pressure 蒸汽壓vent 排放water gas shift / wgs水煤氣變換aerosol propellant 氣溶膠噴射劑aftertreatment 后處理ammonia 氨annual capacity factor年均利用率annual capital charge rate年均資本回收率aromatic 芳族化合物as-received 收到基 (煤 )atmospheric pollution大

12、氣污染auto-ignition temperature自燃溫度，自燃點biodiesel 生物柴油biomass 生物質(zhì)blend 混和boiling point沸點capacity 容量capital intensity資本強(qiáng)度carbon balance 碳平衡carbon emission 二氧化碳排放carbon sequestration 埋存碳 (二氧化碳 )4carbon(co2) capture and storage 回收并儲存碳 (二氧化碳 )catalyst 催化劑cbm煤層氣c-c bond 碳 -碳化學(xué)鍵cetane (number) 十六烷值chemical fe

13、edstock 化工原料chemicals 化工產(chǎn)品cng 壓縮天然氣co2 二氧化碳coal (syngas) polygeneration煤氣化多聯(lián)產(chǎn)coal derived 煤基coal mining采煤coal slurry水煤漿coal steam-electric plant 火電廠coalsteam plant with fgd 火力發(fā)電廠煙氣脫硫 co-capture / co-storage （或 cc+cs ） 聯(lián)合回收 / 聯(lián)合存儲 cold start 冷態(tài)啟動commercial scale 大規(guī)模、工業(yè)規(guī)模compression-ignition engine or

14、 cie壓燃式發(fā)動機(jī)cool water demonstration冷水示范電廠cooling water冷卻水coproduct 副產(chǎn)物co-production聯(lián)產(chǎn)cost estimate 成本估計cracking catalyst裂化催化劑crude oil 原油dcl / direct coal liquefaction煤直接液化dehydration of methanol甲醇脫水反應(yīng)density 密度desulfurization脫硫diesel engine 柴油發(fā)動機(jī)dimethyl ether or dme ch3och3二甲醚direct liquefaction te

15、chnology直接液化技術(shù)disengagement zone 分離區(qū)electricity or power generation發(fā)電energy balance 能量平衡energy mix能源構(gòu)成equilibrium limit化學(xué)平衡限制equivalent等價物er for emission rate 排放率externality外部因素financial cost 經(jīng)濟(jì)成本，財務(wù)成本fischer-tropsch synthesis or f-t費脫合成flammability limits可燃極限5ftl for f-t liquids費脫合成液體燃料fuel cycle 燃

16、料循環(huán)gasification氣化gasoline 汽油gas-phase reactor 氣相反應(yīng)器ghg emissions mitigation減排溫室氣體global warming全球變暖greenhouse gas or ghg 溫室氣體grid 電網(wǎng)grind 碾碎gtl for gas to liquids氣變油h2/co ratio or h/c ratio合成氣中氫氣/一氧化碳含量比，氫碳比h2s 硫化氫hc for hydrocarbon烴，碳?xì)浠衔飄c fuel烴類燃料health cost 健康損害heating 采暖heavy-duty 重型的hybrid-ele

17、ctric混合電能hydrogenation加氫作用icl for indirect coal liquefaction煤間接液化igcc plant整體煤氣化聯(lián)合循環(huán)電廠installed capital cost建設(shè)投資成本intellectual property知識產(chǎn)權(quán)jv for joint venture合資企業(yè)life cycle全生命周期liquefaction液化liquid-phase 液相l(xiāng)iquid-phase reactor 液相反應(yīng)器location factor區(qū)域因子loweff low efficiencylower heat value低位熱值lpg 液化石

18、油氣lube oil潤滑油methane 甲烷methanol or meoh ch3oh甲醇middle distillate中間餾份mitigation減少，減排mtce 一種能量單位百萬噸標(biāo)煤nox 氮氧化物noxious material有害物質(zhì)off the shelf現(xiàn)貨供應(yīng)one-through design 一次通過方式operating &maintenance / o&m運行維護(hù)6overnight 隔夜oxygenated fuel 氧化燃料oxygen-blown gasification氧吹氣化ozone 臭氧paraffin 石蠟pilot plant scale 試驗廠規(guī)模pm for particulate matter顆粒物poly-generation 多聯(lián)產(chǎn)poly-generation technology多聯(lián)產(chǎn)技術(shù)power island 動力島power sector 電力行業(yè)ppb level 十億分率水平pressurized canister 加壓罐process configuration 工藝配置process heat 工藝用熱production cost 生產(chǎn)成本propane 丙烷publi