鋁業(yè)有限公司鋁板帶箔項目可行性研究報告

Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF - Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.P aragraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF - 1 總論 . 2 2 市場預(yù)測 . 11 3 建設(shè)規(guī)模及產(chǎn)品方案 . 24 4 廠址與建設(shè)條件 . 26 5 主要生產(chǎn)設(shè)施 . 29 6 輔助生產(chǎn)與公用設(shè)施 . 49 7 土建及行政生活福利設(shè)施 . 55 8 總圖運輸 . 57 9 節(jié)能 . 60 10 環(huán)境保護 . 64 11 勞動安全衛(wèi)生 . 68 12 消防 . 72 13 企業(yè)組織與定員 . 75 14 項目實施計劃 . 78 15 投資估算及資金籌措 . 82 16 成本與費用 . 88 17 財務(wù)分析 . 91 18 不確定性與風(fēng)險分 析 . 98 19 綜合評價 . 102 Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF - Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.P aragraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF - 1 總論 1.1 項目名稱及建設(shè)單位 本項目名稱為： XXXX 鋁業(yè)有限公司鋁板帶箔項目。 本項目為新建項目，建設(shè)單位為 XX 鋁業(yè)有限責(zé)任公司，該單位為民營企業(yè)，已有 20 余年歷史，擁有 10 多家分公司，包括設(shè)備制造公司、安裝公司、鑄造廠、冶煉廠、鋁業(yè)公司、碳素廠、合資自備電廠等。擁有員工 1000 余人，專業(yè)技術(shù)人員 200 余人，公司總部設(shè)于 XX，總占地面積 400 余畝，該地區(qū)交通便利，環(huán)境優(yōu)美。公司曾被評為重合同守信用單位、文明單位、明星企業(yè)、十佳企業(yè)、重點保護企業(yè)等，受到同行各界的很高評價。 1.2 編制依據(jù)、原則及項目研究范圍 1.2.1 編制依據(jù) 1）本報告的編制主要依據(jù) XXXX 鋁業(yè)有限公司與中色科技股 份有限公司雙方簽訂的技術(shù)咨詢合同（ 2004）中色科技工咨字第 38 號。 2） 中色科技股份有限公司工業(yè)所與 XXXX 鋁業(yè)有限公司雙方就編制本可行性研究的有關(guān)外部條件、編制原則、技術(shù)問題Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF - Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.P aragraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF - 等的商談紀(jì)要。 3） XX 當(dāng)?shù)卣嘘P(guān)部門的規(guī)定要求。 1.2.2 編制原則 1）廠 區(qū)必須在規(guī)劃部門確定的規(guī)劃紅線范圍內(nèi)進行布置，廠房距離紅線的距離也必須達到規(guī)劃部門的要求。 2）廠區(qū)分生產(chǎn)區(qū)和辦公區(qū)兩大功能區(qū)，生產(chǎn)區(qū)主要配置：主要生產(chǎn)車間、輔助生產(chǎn)車間、公用設(shè)施、必要的倉庫等；辦公區(qū)主要配置辦公樓、研發(fā)中心，必要的倒班宿舍等建筑物或設(shè)施。廠區(qū)范圍內(nèi)可配置任何商業(yè)性建筑或設(shè)施。 3）廠區(qū)排放的廢液、煙塵廢氣等須達到國家或地方有關(guān)的排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 4）根據(jù)投資情況，本項目選用國內(nèi)先進設(shè)備，部分測試設(shè)備目前國內(nèi)不能生產(chǎn)，由國外引進。為了將來生產(chǎn)可靠起見，本項目選用了目前國內(nèi)使用最多的，比較成熟的1400mm 系列鑄軋機組、冷軋機組。設(shè)計留有適當(dāng)發(fā)展余地。 1.2.3 項目研究范圍 本報告著重研究和確定鋁帶箔產(chǎn)品方案及其生產(chǎn)技術(shù)（生產(chǎn)工藝、生產(chǎn)設(shè)備等）及需要的動力；產(chǎn)品的市場分析、投資、財務(wù)分析；生產(chǎn)過程中的環(huán)境保護、勞動安全衛(wèi)生、Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF - Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.P aragraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF - 消防等；工程的實施計劃、企業(yè)的組織管理等等。 1.3 項目建設(shè)背景和理由 1.3.1 項目建設(shè)背景 1.3.1.1 世界鋁（加工）工業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r （ 1）聯(lián)合重組加快，產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度提高 為適應(yīng)市場競爭，國外大型企業(yè)近年來進一步加快了收購、兼并和聯(lián)合的步伐，組建更大規(guī)模的企業(yè)集團（ 多數(shù)為采、選、冶、加工聯(lián)合企業(yè)），實現(xiàn)規(guī)?；?jīng)營，擴大市場份額，抵御市場風(fēng)險。如，美國鋁業(yè)公司（ Alcoa）是一家集鋁土礦開采、氧化鋁和電解鋁生產(chǎn)及鋁加工為一體的綜合性鋁業(yè)集團， 1998 年兼并了美國阿魯瑪克斯（ Alumax）公司，收購了世界第三大制鋁公司 -美國雷諾茲金屬公司（ Reynolds），年產(chǎn)鋁達 352 萬噸，占世界鋁產(chǎn)量的 15%。加拿大鋁業(yè)公司（ Alcan）與德國聯(lián)合鋁業(yè)公司（ VAW）組建阿盧諾夫（ Alunorf）鋁 加 工 廠 ， 可 年 產(chǎn) 80 萬 噸 鋁 板 帶 材 。 法 國 普 基 公 司（ Pechiney）在 2002 年，與柯洛斯 公司（ Corus）公司合并，成為世界第三大鋁公司。 （ 2）采用先進技術(shù)裝備，降低生產(chǎn)成本 鋁企業(yè)普遍采用先進技術(shù)和裝備，提高生產(chǎn)效率，降低Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF - Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.P aragraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF - 生產(chǎn)成本。連軋技術(shù)和高度自動化大型生產(chǎn)設(shè)備的研制和應(yīng)用，增大了鋁板帶材的卷重和帶寬，不僅拓寬了市場應(yīng)用面，而且提高了生產(chǎn)效率和成品率，使鋁加工產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)成本逐步降低，產(chǎn)品價格不斷下降，更進一步促進了市場銷售。 （ 3）國際鋁板帶貿(mào)易日趨活躍，初級產(chǎn)品向資源豐富地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移 2003 世界 17 個主要鋁材貿(mào)易國家鋁板帶貿(mào)易量為 750萬噸，約占當(dāng)年鋁板帶產(chǎn)量的 53.6%。國際鋁板帶貿(mào)易量 增長幅度高于同期生產(chǎn)量增長的幅度。 隨著市場競爭的加劇，受資源條件、能源供應(yīng)、勞動力價格等因素影響，鋁初級產(chǎn)品有向生產(chǎn)條件較好的國家和地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移的趨勢。有分析認(rèn)為，未來鋁的增長將主要集中在非洲、南美、中國及南亞等地。 1.3.1.2 我國鋁（加工）工業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r （ 1）礦產(chǎn)資源緊缺，產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)不合理 我國鋁土礦資源雖然豐富，但大多屬于高硅、低鐵的一水硬鋁石，礦石的溶出性差、鋁硅比偏低，與國外的高鋁硅比、易溶出三水硬鋁石相比，在氧化鋁回收率、堿耗和綜合能耗等方面有較大差距。加之我國礦產(chǎn)建設(shè)嚴(yán)重落后于冶煉，Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF - Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.P aragraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF - 氧化鋁年 用量的 30%需要進口。 鋁材的初級加工能力過剩，而高技術(shù)、高精度產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)能力不足，導(dǎo)致我國鋁加工能力的利用率不高的情況下，每年需要進口大量鋁加工材，特別是鋁板帶進口占相當(dāng)大比重。如， 2003 年，我國鋁板帶材凈進口量達 38 萬噸，成為世界最大的鋁板帶箔凈進口國。 （ 2）生產(chǎn)集中度低，生產(chǎn)技術(shù)裝備落后 截止 2003 年底，我國有電解鋁廠 141 家，總產(chǎn)能 750萬噸，大部分只有 3 萬噸的年生產(chǎn)能力，多數(shù)中小企業(yè)技術(shù)裝備落后，仍有國家限期淘汰的 6 萬安培以下的耗能污染的自焙陽極電解槽 1 萬余臺，約占總產(chǎn)能的 50%；有鋁板帶廠300 家，平均規(guī)模 5 千噸 /年，不少鋁板帶加工企業(yè)仍采用“二人轉(zhuǎn)”軋機的落后生產(chǎn)設(shè)備。而國外有電解鋁企業(yè) 125 家企業(yè)， 99 年產(chǎn)能 2370 萬噸，平均規(guī)模 19 萬噸 /家；鋁板帶廠的規(guī)模普遍較大，僅阿盧諾夫（ Alunorf）一家企業(yè)就有 2條熱連軋生產(chǎn)線，年產(chǎn)鋁板帶材近 100 萬噸。 （ 3）鋁板帶箔市場巨大，需要建設(shè)大規(guī)模高水平鋁板帶廠 近年來，我國國民經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，帶動了鋁板帶消費Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF - Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.P aragraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF - 的快速增長，并預(yù)期消費量仍將不斷增加。 2003 年我國鋁板帶進口量比 2002 年增幅 16.9%，凈進口量為 32.8 萬噸，同比增幅 15.5%，市場 需求分析，我國鋁板帶年消費量到 2005年和 2010 年將達到 155 萬噸和 200 萬噸，同期需要的年生產(chǎn)能力將分別要達到約 180 萬噸和約 230 萬噸?？梢哉f，目前是中國鋁板帶生產(chǎn)行業(yè)大發(fā)展的重要時期。 鑒于目前鋁板帶市場供不應(yīng)求、生產(chǎn)企業(yè)普遍規(guī)模較小和技術(shù)裝備落后、不能生產(chǎn)高技術(shù)高精度產(chǎn)品的局面，國內(nèi)不少企業(yè)正在新建或準(zhǔn)備建設(shè)新的鋁板帶項目，但規(guī)?；?、現(xiàn)代化和具有國際先進水平的高精度鋁板帶企業(yè)仍然較少。中國需要建設(shè)一批具有上規(guī)模、技術(shù)和設(shè)備水平較高的鋁板帶生產(chǎn)線，以滿足國內(nèi)對高精度鋁板帶材的大量需求，以加快國內(nèi)鋁板 帶生產(chǎn)技術(shù)及裝備的更新?lián)Q代和產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，以增強我國鋁板帶材的國際競爭實力。 1.3.1.3 我國的經(jīng)濟政策和產(chǎn)業(yè)政策 （ 1）國家和各級地方政府鼓勵民營企業(yè)發(fā)展和壯大 我國是一個發(fā)展中國家，經(jīng)濟水平相對比較落后。為迅速發(fā)展國民經(jīng)濟，從中央到地方政府都在積極引進和吸收民營資金和先進技術(shù)，先后制訂了一系列招商引資的優(yōu)惠政策Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2) Sele