tag question詳解.doc

反意疑問句反意疑問句表示問話人有一定的看法,但并不完全肯定,需要對方證實。它由兩部分組成陳述句+簡略問句。一般情況下,陳述部分為肯定結(jié)構(gòu)時,簡略問句用否定結(jié)構(gòu),即“前肯后否”;陳述部分為否定結(jié)構(gòu)時,簡略問句用肯定結(jié)構(gòu),即“前否后肯”。1主句陳述句 + 反意疑問句？陳述句用肯定 反意疑問句用否定陳述句用否定 反意疑問句用肯定You are in the class, arent you?You havent got our invitation, have you?2 特殊點1）陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，非正式有時也用單數(shù)he.Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)2）陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。Everything is ready, isnt it?3）陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?There will not be any trouble, will there?4）) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?5） 如果陳述句中僅僅出現(xiàn)了用否定前綴表示否定的詞，反意疑問句的動詞仍用否定。 The news is unimportant, isnt it?It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?6)陳述句的主語是I 則反意疑問句可用arent I 非正式也可用am not I?7)One 作主語，則反意疑問句的主語可用one非正式也可用 you8)Lets - shall we？/ let us - will you9)如果陳述句是祈使句，反意疑問句用 will you/ wont you肯定- will you/ wont you否定- will you10)SVO結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語從句由that引導(dǎo)。如果主語不是I 則反意疑問句的動詞和主語與主句中的動詞和主語配合如果主語是I 動詞又是主觀判斷性動詞think， believe，suppose，imagine，expect 等則反意疑問句動詞的選擇和主語與that從句一致，但肯定否定與主句一致。He said that she would go to Japan, didnt he?He thought that she was able to pass the exam, didnt he?I think that she is a good teacher, isnt she?I dont believe that she tells a lie, does she?11) Have表示擁有She has a bag, hasnt he/ doesnt he?She hasnt a bag, has he?She doesnt have a bag, does she?注：如果陳述句中的動詞 have 表示“經(jīng)歷，遭受，得到，吃”的意思時，則簡短問句中的動詞用 do的形式。例如：You often have headaches, dont you?12) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句，疑問部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主語。He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?13) 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時，疑問部分用didnt +主語或 usednt +主語，有時也可以used+主語+not。He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? / used he not?14)陳述部分有must 的疑問句，疑問部分根據(jù)實際情況而定。Amust表示“應(yīng)該”，其疑問部分用mustnt（不應(yīng)該），如：You must work hard next term, mustnt you ? 下學(xué)期你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，對嗎？Bmust表示“必須”，其疑問部分用neednt（不必），如：They must finish the work today, neednt they? 他們今天必須要完成這項工作，是嗎？C陳述部分含情態(tài)動詞mustnt，表示禁止時，疑問部分就可以用must或may，如：You mustnt stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把車停在這地方，知道嗎？Dmust表示推測 ，其疑問部分必須與must 后面的主要動詞相呼應(yīng)。如：可先將句子改為I am sure that從句，反意疑問句的形式根據(jù)be sure that 后面的從句的謂語動詞形式確定You must be hungry now, _?I am sure that you are hungry, arent you?You must have heard about it,_?I am sure that you have heard about it, havent you?You must have watched that football match last night,_?I am sure that you watched that football match last night, didnt you?15) 不太常用 1)陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用dont +主語（didnt +主語）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?2) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?3) 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldnt +主語。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?4) 陳述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldnt +主語。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 16) 帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?當(dāng)dare, need 為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?17) 陳述部分主語是this, that時,簡略問句的主語用it;陳述部分主語是these, those時,簡略問句的主語用they。如:This is a new car, isnt it?These are your books, arent they?18) 陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問部分有三種情況：a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he?b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?d. 陳述部分主語是不定式、v-ing形式時,簡略問句的主語用it。如:Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes, isnt it?19) I wish .反意疑問用may I?I wish I were a student studying in Beijing University, may I? 完成下列反意疑問句,每空一詞。1. Mary wants to be a teacher, _ _?2. Dont open your book, _ _?3. Theres a kite over there, _ _?4. Tom didnt like it, _ _?5. Youve lived in Hollywood for many years, _ _?6. You can find another place to live in, _ _?7. Youve never been out of China before, _ _?8. I dont think you can answer this question, _ _?9. Lets ask our teacher for help, _ _?10. Everything goes well, _ _?11. There will be much more trees, _ _? 12. This isnt your computer, _ _?13. Wed better be there on time, _ _?14. He must do the job, _ _?15. My father had to work very late when he was young, _ _?1. Everyones having a good time, _?2.No one left here yesterday, _?3.Someone turn that radio down, _?4.Anyone can join the club, _?5.Somebody tried to gatecrash(無票進入), _?6.Theres nothing wrong, _?7.There wont be any trouble, _?8.One cant be too modest, _?9.Thats your sister, _?10.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _?11.That he is ill isnt true, _?12.Those belong to you, _?13.Nothing can stop us now, _?14.Somethingll have to be done about the price, _?15.David wouldnt get such a long holiday if he worked in industry, _?16.I dont think youve done it, _?17.If he did more work hed be very good, _?18.He said his mother was ill, _?19.I suppose Li Ping will come here on time, _?20.Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to look my best for that , _?21.Whether you will go or stay wont make any difference, _?22.We must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to errors, _?23.Give me a hand, _?24.Do sit down, _?25.Dont forget to phone me, _?26.Lets go, _?27.Let us do it by ourselves, _?28.Let me have another try, _?29.Birds rarely build nests in our garden, _?30.Margaret scarcely seems to care, _?31.Weve saved nothing this year, _?32.He is careless about his speech, _?33.Im older than you, _?34.What beautiful weather, _?35.He has to stay here all day, _?36.You had some trouble finding where i live, _?37.He has his hair cut every month, _?38.Jack has coffee with breakfast, _?39.You have a TV set, _?40.You had a talk with her, _?41.You have bad colds every winter, _?42.The old lady has a couple of friends, _?43.We ought to read this book, _?44.As far as I can remember, Tom used to live here, _?45.I neednt tell you the news, _?46.I must answer the letter, _?47.You must have made the mistake, _?48.They must have stayed at home last night, _?49.You must be hungry, _?50.I wish to go home now, _?51.Youd rather I didnt say anything, _?52.Youd rather go, _?53.Youd better have a day off, so that you can look after your sick mother, _?54.We may go home no