新概念英語第二冊Lesson12(共31頁)

1、Lesson 12,Goodbye and good luck,New words and expressions,luck n. 運氣，幸運 Good luck = break your leg 祝你好運！ Bless you! luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky,碰巧,靠運氣,by luck,出乎意料的（走運）,Be in luck,We are in luck, the train hasnt gone yet.,苦盡甘來,Behind bad luck comes good luck .,幸運兒,Lucky dog/ lucky man,captainn. 船長,上尉

2、, 隊長, 首領(lǐng),首領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,A captain of industry,實業(yè)巨頭,The Captains Daughter is written by Alexander Pushkin,sailv. 航行, vi. （船）航行，揚帆行駛 - The ship is sailing for New York. vi. （人）乘船航行 - I want to sail around the world. n. 帆，篷 - This boat has white sails.,harbourn. 港口,portn. 港口,Port指港、港口，水上具有可供船只裝卸貨物的設(shè)施的地方。多指人工港口

3、,harbour指港、海港、港口一塊有足夠深度為船只提供安全停泊口岸的水域。多指天然港口,airport,proudadj.,be proud of,pride n.,take pride in,-She is proud of her handwriting.,-She is proud of her daughter.,-She takes pride in her handwriting.,importantadj. 重要的,importancen. 重要性,unimportantadj. 不重要的,It is important to do sth.,-It is important

4、to do homework after class.,對他來說錢是唯一重要的東西。,Be important to sb./sth.,-Money is the only thing that is important to him.,Where is Captain Alison going and how?,Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in hi

5、s small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take p

6、art in an important race across the Atlantic.,Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck,Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning.,early in the morning：一大早,late in the afternoon 傍晚,at+具體地點,At airport At a bookshop At school At the top of ,meet somebody地點去某地接某人,Ill meet you at the park.,送行,see sb off,精

7、講精煉,He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat.,small,little,A small book,My little sister,small 偏向形容具體事物,Little范圍更廣，即可形容具體事物，又可形容抽象概念，比small更具有感情色彩。,客觀陳述,感情色彩,It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.,Dont go_ the street. A. Cross B. across C. through,B.,cross- v.橫穿。

8、 n. 十字，十字路口,across- prep. 為“橫穿”，與“道路”交叉形成“十字”。,through-prep. 為在立體空間中的“穿過”。 go through the forest,Be careful when you cross the street. 過馬路時要小心。,It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.,太平洋,大西洋,印度洋,北冰洋,Pacific Ocean,Indian Ocean,Atlantic Ocean,Arctic Ocean,I go to Shanghai for three times a year

9、.,表示次數(shù)時不能加for,三年兩次,Twice three years,一個學(xué)期五次,Five times a term,Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time.,set out,出發(fā),set off,set up,set down,set free,出發(fā),引爆（炸彈）,建立，創(chuàng)立,寫下，記下,釋放; 解放,plenty,=,A lot of,enough,?,充足的,Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him.,see some

10、body off 送行; 目送,see,=,visit,Say goodbye to sb.,say hello (to sb.)； say sorry (to sb.),參觀,He will be away for two months.,他將離開兩個月,He will leave for two months.,?,短暫性動詞不能表示持續(xù)，加一段時間,=He left two hours ago.,當無法使用短暫性動詞時可用系表結(jié)構(gòu)代替 be+形容詞/介詞,He will arrive.,He will be here for a long time.,He died last year.

11、,He has been dead for a year.,Lets try,他們結(jié)婚10年了,They have been married for ten years.,這本書我丟了三個月了。,The book has been lost for three months.,他參軍有六年了。,He has been in the army for six years.,He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.,Take part in/join/enter for,review,join指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會

12、團體，以及參軍等，還可表示參與某種活動。,take part in指參加群眾性活動、會議勞動、游行等，往往指參加者持有積極的態(tài)度，起一份作用，有時與join in可互換,enter for 報名（參加）,【Special Difficulties】,Be+副詞（做表語）,表示人或事物所進行的動作或所處的狀態(tài)。,He will be away for two months.,Ill be back at six oclock.,be about,剛要、正要,He was about to go to school,他正要去上學(xué)。,在附近,她肯定就在附近。,She must be somewher

13、e about,be by,經(jīng)過,教授將就會經(jīng)過這里。,The professor will be by later,be in,在家、在辦公室,醫(yī)生在家嗎？,Is the doctor in？,be out,外出，不在家,醫(yī)生不在家。,The doctor is out.,(秘密) 泄露,秘密泄露了。,The secret is out.,be back,回來,等等我，我很快就要回來。,Wait for meIll be back soon,be over,結(jié)束、完畢,事情已經(jīng)過去了，忘了吧。,Its all over, forget it.,be up,價格上漲,He is not up

14、to the work.,勝任,他還不能勝任這項工作,【Exercise】,He has not yet returned.He will return in ten minutes.,He is not back yet. He will be back in ten minutes.,A new play is being performed at the Globe Theatre.,A new play is on at the Globe Theatre.,When the concert ended, we went home.,When the concert was over,

15、 we went home.,They will leave very early tomorrow morning.,They will set out/set off very early tomorrow morning.,You cant take the exam yet. You are not capable of it.,You cant take the exam yet. You are not up it.,He will be absent from home for two months.,He will be away from home for two month

16、s.,She swam across the English Channel and created a new world record.,She swam across the English Channel and set up a new world record.,set+副詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞,set out 出發(fā)，動身 - When will you set out for London? set off 出發(fā)，啟程 - Ill set off for home the day after tomorrow. set up 創(chuàng)立，建立；（a record）創(chuàng)造記錄 - Mr. Jac

17、kson has set up a school in the village. - Has Tom set up a new world record?,一般將來時 、一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 、將來時的結(jié)構(gòu) 基本結(jié)構(gòu): shall/will + 動詞原形 shall常用在第一人稱I或we的后面 will可用于所有人稱，縮略為ll， 否定式中，will not可縮略為ll not或wont，shall not縮略shant（在美語中很少用shall）, be going to do sth. 打算做某事; be going to 與will一般可以互換 與打算無關(guān)含義的句子,

18、 will與be going to do 不能互換 Ill miss you. （不能用be going to） Hell lose. 他要輸了。（不能用be going to） Ill be sixteen years old next year. （不能用be going to）, be + to do sth. 表示計劃安排在某事或用來征求意見 I am to have a holiday. be about to do sth. 即將做某事. will be doing 表示將要做某事 be doing （瞬間動詞）用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時態(tài) 用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來的動詞有：go，come

19、，arrive，leave，die，land，join be 一般現(xiàn)在時表示將要發(fā)生 If it rains, ,Lets do some exercises!,一、用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時填充： 1、I _ (leave) in a minute. I _ (finish) all my work before_(leave). 2、 I am afraid there _ (be) a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you. 3、I _ (be) tired. I _ (go) to bed early tonight. 4、Marys birth

20、day is next Monday, her mother _ (give) her a present. 5、It is very cold these days. It _ (snow) soon.,am leaving,have finished,leaving,will be,am,am going to go,will give,will snow,二、選擇填空 1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going toB. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to

21、be 2.Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work 3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; isB. is; is C. is; will be D. will be; will be 4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to be C. will h

22、ave D. is going to have 5._ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be,【Multiple choice questions】,1. c 根據(jù)課文第3-4行Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic m

23、any times, 只有c能夠說明為什么Topsail is famous ,而其他3個選擇都不符合邏輯。 2. c 根據(jù)課文最后一句He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic, 只有c. will be in the race across the Atlantic 同這句意思相同，而其他3個選擇課文中都沒有提到。 3. a 本句是個關(guān)系從句，需要一個相應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。 b. whose his 不合乎語法，這兩個詞不能用在一起； c. his 不是關(guān)系代詞； d. of whom 不合乎題目意思； 只有a. wh

24、ose 是關(guān)系代詞，符合題目意思，所以應(yīng)該選a. 4. d 本句中的Portsmouth是一個地名（港口），在某個地方一般要用介詞in或at, at 是指在小的地點或空間，因此只能選d, at. 其他3個選擇都不能表示在某個地點。,5. d 只有d. the name of which 符合語法，其他3個選擇都不對。 6. a 要選出與前面句子中的plenty of (足夠的)意思相同的詞。 b. almost enough(幾乎是足夠的)意思不夠準確 c. less than enough(不充足的)意思相反， d. hardly enough(幾乎不夠)意思相反， 只有a. enough(足夠)是plenty of 的同義詞。 7. d a. say him goodbye 不符合語法；b. tell him goodbye 和c. tell goodbye to him 都不符合習(xí)慣用法，意思上也講不通；只有d. say goodbye to him 最符合語法。 8. a 只有a. near才最符合題目意思。b. a long way from,和 c. in a different town from 都與