初中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案

1、大道教育現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. 在完成 的構(gòu)成 ： 在完成 由助 havehas + 去分 構(gòu)成，第三人稱(chēng) 數(shù)用has，其余用have。i have been in shenzhen for seven years.lily hasn tbeen to america before.2. 在完成 的用法 ：1） 在完成 通常表示在 說(shuō)話(huà)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作 或存在的狀 。 人 的是 作或狀 在的 果或影響 。my daughter has just gone out. 我女兒 出去。i m sure we ve met before我肯.定我 以前 面。she has arrived. 她到了。2）表示

2、持 到 在的 作或狀 , for , since yet,等。如：i haven t heard from her these days這.些日子我沒(méi)有收到她的信。we haven t seen you recently.最近我 沒(méi)有 到你。they have been away for two years.他 離開(kāi)已 兩年了。she has been with us since monday.3. 常和 在完成 用的 狀 ：already, yet, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never ， since， for 等 用。例如：

3、she has already come.她已 來(lái)了。i haven t read it yet我. 沒(méi) 個(gè)。they have never been to yan他 an從.未去 延安。i havent seen him lately.我近來(lái)沒(méi)看到他。she has been an independent girl since her father passed away.自從父 去世后， 女孩就 得獨(dú)立了。jack has been a doctor for 10 years.杰克做醫(yī)生已 10 年了。4. 在完成 的否定式和疑 句。否定句：在havehas 后加 not 構(gòu)：主 +has

4、have+not + 去分 +其他一般疑 句：hashave 提到主 前，其他照寫(xiě)。 構(gòu)：havehas+主 + 去分 特殊疑 句：特殊疑 +一般疑 句注意： 肯定句中如有someand，在否定句或者一般疑 句中要 成anyor，即+其他some-anyand-or大道教育以 study 為例，其否定式、疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)單回答形式如下：肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句回答i have studiedi have not (haven t) have you studiedyes, i have. no,igerman before.studied german before.german before?haven

5、t have not.he has studiedhe has nothasnthas he studied germanyes,he has.no,hegerman before.studied german before.before?hasnt have not.5. 部分不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞表base formpast formpast participlebearborebornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblownbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtca

6、ughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddonedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfindfoundfoundflyflewflowngetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhavehadhadhearheardheardkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademadeputputput大道教育readreadreadrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseensel

7、lsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunktaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteam, iswasbeenarewerebeen6.注意：1.since 和 for 的區(qū)別since 后接過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如 1993 ， last term, yesterday, the time i got there for 后接一段時(shí)間，表示 “長(zhǎng)達(dá)多久 ”，如 ten years, a while, two days 等。 exercise: 用 since 和 for 填空1. jim h

8、as been in ireland _ monday.2. jill has been in ireland _ three days.3. his aunt has lived in australia _15 days.4. mary is in her office. she has been there _ 7 oclock.5. india has been an independent country _1974.6. the bus is late. theyve been waiting _ 20 minutes.7. nobody lives in those houses

9、. they have been empty _ many years.8. mike has been ill _a long time. he has been in hospital _ october.2.表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，因?yàn)樗鼈儽硎镜膭?dòng)作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說(shuō)：he has come here for 2 weeks.the old man has died for 4 months.they have left only for 5 minu

10、tes.以上三句話(huà)可以改為：he has been here for 2 weeks.the old man has _ _ for 4 months.they have _ _ only for 5 minutes3.have (has) been （ toin ） +地點(diǎn)和 have (has) gone(to)+ 地點(diǎn)的區(qū)別：“曾到過(guò)某地 ”=“ have (has) been 去過(guò)”，;現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。大道教育“已經(jīng)去某地 ”= “ have (has) gone。去了”沒(méi)有回來(lái)。試比較：where has he been?他剛才到哪里去了？（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了）where has he go

11、ne?他上哪兒去了？（人不在）they have been to canada. 他們到過(guò)加拿大。 （現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大）they have gone to canada. 他們到加拿大去了。 （可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大）隨堂練習(xí)：一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.she s _ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.both of them _ (be) in hongkong for ten days.3.both of them _ (come) to hongkong ten days ago.4. half an hour _ (pass) since

12、the train _ (leave).5. mary_(lose) her pen. _ you _(see) it here and there?6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?7. -are you thirsty? -no i _just _ (have) some orange.8. wealready _ (return) the book.9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?10. i _(not finish) my homework . can you help me?11. my

13、father(read) the novel twice.12. i _ (buy) a book just now.13. i _ (lost ) my watch yesterday.二、單選題1.how long have you _ here?a. comeb. gotc. arrivedd. been2.my grandpa died _.a. at the age of my 2b. for 2 yearsc. when i was 2.d. my age was 6.3.jane has _ to beijing. she will come back tomorrow.a. b

14、eenb. gonec. wentd. never been4.it is ten years _ i last saw her.a. afterb. sincec. ford. that5.-who will go to the station to meet lorry?-i will. i _ her several times.a. metb. have metc. had metd. will meet6. -what a nice dress! how long _ you _ it? -just 2 weeks.a. will, buyb. did, buyc. are, hav

15、ingd. have, had7.-do you know lydia very well?-yes, she and i _ friends since we were very young.大道教育a. have madeb. have becomec. have beend. have turned8. the smiths _ in china for 8 years.a. has livedb. livedc. have beend. live9. -hello, this is mr. green speaking.can i speak to mr. black?- sorry.

16、 he _ the bainiao park.a. has been tob. has gone toc. went tod. will go to10. -_ you ever _ to the us?- yes, twice.a. have, goneb. have, beenc, do, god. were, going三、將下列句子變成否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句，并對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)。1) i have been there for two days.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：2) my father has lived here since 2000.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)

17、：3) he left here yesterday.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：4) they bought a book two hours ago.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：四、用“never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since”to 填空1. i have _ seen him before, so i have no idea about him.2. jack has _ finished his homework.3. mr. wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4.“ h

18、ave you _ seen the film?” “ no, i have _ seen it.”5.“ has the bus left _?” “ yes, it has _ left.”五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。a: where _ li fei _?b: he _ to hainan island.a: how long _ he _ there?b: he _ there for three days.a: when will he come back , do you know?大道教育b: i m afraid he won

19、omebackt recently.a: could you tell me the way to hainan island?b: sorry, i _ never _ there.a: how many times _ li fei _ to that place?b: he _ there only once.五、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)where is jack? he _canada.2)david _ _ the park just now.3)john _england since he came back.4)how long _they _this village?5)the smiths _ beijing for years.6) _ you ever _ america? - yes, i _ there many times.7) i _ this school since three years ago.8)where is jim? he _ the farm.9)when_ he _? he _ an hour ago.10)would you