餐館就餐實用英語禮儀用語大全

1、餐館就餐實用英語禮儀用語大全你必須了解的餐桌禮儀1. when helping a woman pull her chair to the table, hold it and guide it. dont shove it against the back of her legs.1.為女士拉椅子的時候，要把椅子抓住了，留個角度，讓女士好走過去。別讓椅子腿碰到女士的腿。2. if youre seated at a table with eight or fewer guests, wait for everyone to be served and for the hostess to b

2、egin eating before you dig in. at a long banquet table, its ok to start when several people are seated and served.2.如果就餐人數(shù)少于等于八人，那就等所有人都坐好了，女主人開始用餐了，再開動。如果是長餐桌，那么只要有幾個人入座進(jìn)食了，你也就可以開始吃了。3. all things not having to do with food should remain off the table: keys, clutch bags, cigarette packs, sunglasses

3、, blackberrys.3.一切和食物無關(guān)的東西都不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在餐桌上，包括：鑰匙、手袋、煙盒、墨鏡還有手機(jī)。4. dont snap your napkin open or unfurl it showily like its an olympic flag.4.不要把餐巾展開，看起來像是在展示奧林匹克會旗一樣。5. if you prefer not to have wine while dining out, dont turn your glass upside down, and dont make a big deal of saying you dont drink. simp

4、ly place your fingertips on the rim of the glass and say “not today, thanks.” 5.如果在用餐時你不想飲酒，不要把酒杯倒過來放，也不要很在意地宣布你不喝酒。只要輕輕地把指尖放在酒杯邊緣，說一句“今天不喝，謝謝。”6. if youre eating and want to take a sip, dab your mouth with your napkin to avoid staining the rim of the glass.6.如果你在吃東西的時候，想要啜一口飲料的話，那就先拿餐巾把嘴擦干凈了，以免在杯子邊

5、緣留下殘跡。7.grabbing a bowl of salad or a saltshaker as its being passed to someone who asked for it is the equivalent of cutting in line: greedy and rude.7.把原本要遞給別人的沙拉碗或者鹽瓶從半道截下來，這基本上就等于在說：你是個既貪婪又粗魯?shù)娜恕?. on the subject of passing: dishes go counterclockwise, but if someone to your left asks for somethi

6、ng, you can hand it directly to him.8.餐桌上要傳遞東西的話，規(guī)則一般是逆時針傳遞。不過，如果坐在你左手邊的人想要什么東西時，你也可以直接遞給他。9. when you excuse yourself to go to the restroom, just say “please excuse me.”9.想去洗手間的時候，只要說“失陪一下”就可以了。10. when out with friends or family even at a fancy restaurant its ok to ask for your leftovers to be wra

7、pped. but dont do it at a business lunch or dinner.10.和朋友家人一起外出用餐，即使是到很高級的餐館，也可以要求把吃剩下的食物打包帶走。不過，如果是在商務(wù)宴會上，就不要這么做了。作東請客餐館是反映一個國家文化的重要窗口。在西餐中，菜肴通?？梢苑殖蓭状箢悾缰鞑饲暗拈_胃食品(starters)、主菜(main dishes)、甜點(desserts)及飲料(beverages)。菜單上的價格一般包括了稅款。一些餐館的菜單或廣告上印有l(wèi)icensed 或fully licensed 的字樣，這表明這些餐館有特許賣酒的執(zhí)照。一些繁忙而有名氣的餐館特

8、別強(qiáng)調(diào)預(yù)先訂座，集體訂餐更需如此。用餐后給服務(wù)生的小費一般為顧客就餐費用的15% 左右。一些比較講究的餐館內(nèi)設(shè)有鋼琴，有的還有樂隊，甚至還為用餐者提供跳舞的場地?；揪涫?basic sentencesa：thanks for lunch. it was delicious. 謝謝你請的午餐。它很美味。b：its ok. 不客氣。a：next time lunch is on me. 下次的午餐我請。b：dont be silly. 別傻了。a：im serious. 我是認(rèn)真的。b：all right. next time you will treat. 好的。下次你請。a：its a de

9、al. 一言為定。重點詞匯：口語里its a deal. 是很常見的，尤其是遇到談話雙方對某一交易或事情達(dá)成一致意見時，就會用到這句話，表示“一言為定”。詢問餐廳到國外游玩，品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗呈切谐讨仡^戲之一，然而，身為異鄉(xiāng)人，自然無法知道每家餐廳口碑如何。此時，不妨向飯店中的服務(wù)人員詢問，說出自己的喜好及需求，請對方做最佳建議。could you recommend a nice restaurant near here?是否可介紹一家附近口碑不錯的餐廳?is there a chinese restaurant around here?這附近是否有中國餐廳?i want a restaurant

10、 with reasonable prices.我想去一家價位合理的餐廳。are there any inexpensive restaurants near here?這附近是否有價位不貴的餐廳?id like a quiet restaurant.我想去一家不會吵雜的餐廳。do you know of any restaurants open now?你知道現(xiàn)在那里還有餐廳是營業(yè)的嗎?id like a restaurant with cheerful atmosphere.我想去一家氣氛歡樂、活潑的餐廳。id like to have some local food.我想嘗試一下當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?/p>

11、。could you recommend that kind of restaurant?是否可建議這一類的餐廳?where is the nearest ltalian restaurant?最近的意大利餐廳在那里?where is the main area for restaurants?此地餐廳多集中在那一區(qū)?餐廳預(yù)約享受異國美食是出國旅游的樂趣之一，若已打聽好何處有美味，不妨在出發(fā)前先打電話詢問是否需訂位，以免興沖沖的出門，卻碰上餐廳客滿的情況。電話預(yù)約時，一定要詳細(xì)告知餐廳預(yù)約時間、人數(shù)與名字，并且最好詢問清楚是否需著正式服裝，以免屆時失禮。do i need a reservat

12、ion?我需要預(yù)約位子嗎?nine oclock should be o.k.9點應(yīng)該沒問題。id like to reserve a table for three.我想要預(yù)約3個人的位子。what do you have for todays special?今天的推薦餐是什么?we are a group of six.我們共有6個人。wed like a table with a view of garden.我們想要面對花園的位子。well come around eight oclock.我們大約在8點到達(dá)。its o.k. your name, please.沒問題。請給我你的名

13、字。how can i get there?我要如何才能到達(dá)餐廳?my name is jessica yang.我的名字是潔西卡楊。id like to reserve a table for two at seven tonight.我想要預(yù)約今晚7點2個人的位子。do you have a dress code?餐廳是否有任何服裝上的規(guī)定?im sorry. we have so many guests this evening.我很抱歉。今晚的客人相當(dāng)多。ould the ladies wear formal dresses?女士是否需著正式服裝?how long is the wai

14、t?我們大概需要等多久?no jeans, please.請不要穿牛仔褲。餐廳點餐到異國品嘗美食可說是旅游的樂趣之一，然而，若是語言不通，大概就很難品嘗餐廳最受好評的菜色了。因此，學(xué)會基本點餐說法，適當(dāng)?shù)脑儐柗?wù)生，并表達(dá)自己喜好，包管可以讓自己吃得道地又滿足。may i have a menu,please？請給我菜單。may i order,please？我可以點餐了嗎？do you have a menu in chinese？是否有中文菜單？what is the specialty of the house？餐廳最特別的菜式是什么？would you like something t

15、o drink before dinner？在用晚餐前想喝些什么嗎？do you have todays special？餐廳有今日特餐嗎？what kind of drinks do you have for an aperitif？餐廳有些什么餐前酒？can i have the same dish as that？我可以點與那份相同的餐嗎？may i see the wine list？可否讓我看看酒單？id like appetizers and meat(fish) dish.我想要一份開胃菜與排餐(魚餐)。may i order a glass of wine？我可以點杯酒嗎？im

16、 on a diet.我正在節(jié)食中。what kind of wine do you have？餐廳有那幾類酒？i have to avoid food containing fat(salt/suger).我必須避免含油脂(鹽份/糖份)的食物。id like to have some local wine.我想點當(dāng)?shù)爻霎a(chǎn)的酒。do you have vegetarian dishs？餐廳是否有供應(yīng)素食餐？id like to have frence red wine.我想要喝法國紅酒。how do you like your steak？你的牛排要如何烹調(diào)？could you recomme

17、nd some good wine？是否可建議一些不錯的酒？well done (medium/rare),please.全熟(五分熟/全生)。我想嘗嘗中國菜anna: excuse me, id like to try some chinese food. 打擾了，我想嘗嘗中國菜。waiter: we serve excellent chinese food. which style do you prefer? 我們這里有很好的中國菜。您喜歡什么風(fēng)味？anna: i know nothing about chinese food. could you give me some sugges

18、tions? 我對中國菜一無所知。您能給我一些建議嗎？waiter: its divided into 8 big cuisines such as cantonese food, shandong food, sichuan food etc. 中國菜分成八大菜系，如粵菜、魯菜和川菜等等。anna: is there any difference? 有什么不同嗎？waiter: yes, cantonese food is lighter while shandong food is heavier and spicy. 粵菜清淡適中，而魯菜則味重香濃。anna: how about sic

19、huan food? 川菜怎么樣？waiter: most sichuan dishes are spicy and hot. they taste differently. 川菜大都麻辣濃香，并且他們的味道anna: oh, really. i like hot food. so what is your recommendation for me? 噢，其實我喜歡吃辣一點的。所以您推薦我吃什么？waiter: i think mapo bean curd and shredded meat in chili sauce are quite special and delicious. we

20、 have a sichuan food dining room. may i suggest you to go there? its on the third floor. 我覺得麻婆豆腐和魚香肉絲味道不錯。我們有四川菜餐廳。可以建議您去那里嗎？它在三樓。anna: thank you. 謝謝您。waiter: its my pleasure. 很高興為您服務(wù)。注釋：中國菜名的翻譯對于外國用餐者來說非常重要。本文中的mapo bean curd 和shredded meat in chili sauce分別“麻婆豆腐”和“魚香肉絲”。其實中國菜的菜名還可以直接用拼音拼寫出來，但是后面最好加

21、英文解釋。重點詞匯：recommendation：n. 推薦，建議advice, opinion, proposal, suggestion, recommendation, view這些名詞均含“意見、建議”之意。advice: 普通用詞，側(cè)重依據(jù)個人經(jīng)驗、學(xué)識和正確判斷而提出的忠言。opinion: 日常用詞，泛指對某事物的想法和意見。proposal: 指正式提出來供研究、采納或?qū)嵭械慕ㄗh。suggestion: 普通用詞，語氣比advice婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣，也不如proposal正式。著重為改進(jìn)工作、解決困難等提出的建議，有時含所提建議不一定正確，僅供參考的意味。recommendation:

22、 指在自己經(jīng)歷的基礎(chǔ)上而提出的有益建議、意見或忠告。view: 側(cè)重指對重大的或引起公眾關(guān)注的問題所持的看法和態(tài)度。我們要坐非吸煙區(qū)waitress: good evening. do you have a reservation? 晚上好，您訂座位了嗎？jim: no, we dont. 沒有。waitress: how many people are you together? 你們一共多少人？jim: just two people. 就兩位。waitress: would you like to sit in a smoking section, a non-smoking secti

23、on or whatever comes open first? 你們要吸煙區(qū)還是非吸煙區(qū)，或是有空位就行？jim: we prefer non-smoking section. 我們要非吸煙區(qū)。waitress: i am awfully sorry but there are no vacancies left now. would you like to wait for a moment? 十分抱歉，現(xiàn)在非吸煙區(qū)還暫時沒有座位。您能稍等一會兒嗎？jim: how long a wait do you think therell be? 我們要等多長時間？waitress: i thin

24、k about ten minutes. 我想大約十分鐘。jim: ok, well wait a while. 好吧，那我們就等一會兒。（十分鐘之后）waitress: i am sorry for making you wait so long. now there is a table available in non-smoking section. please follow me. 非常抱歉讓你們等了這么久?，F(xiàn)在在非吸煙區(qū)有空位了。請跟我來。jim: thank you. 謝謝。waitress: this is the menu. are you ready to order n

25、ow? 這是菜單。您現(xiàn)在可以點菜了嗎？jim: well, i think id like to have a tomato sausage soup first. and the same for him, please. 我想先點一個番茄香腸湯。他也要同樣的。waitress: yes, and what would you like to drink? 好。那么喝些什么呢？jim: one goblet of red wine and one bottle of beer please. 請拿一瓶紅葡萄酒和一瓶啤酒。waitress: would you like a dessert?

26、要不要甜點？jim: what special kind of desserts do you have? 你們有什么特色甜品？waitress: lemon pie, hot cake in syrup, chocolate sundae and custard pudding. 檸檬派，糖油煎餅，巧克力圣代和奶油布丁。jim: well, i think we will order after we finish the main course. 等我們吃過主菜再點吧。waitress: all right. ill bring your soup right away. 好的，湯馬上就來

27、。注釋：在國外，餐廳一般都分為smoking section和non-smoking section”，即“吸煙區(qū)”和“無煙區(qū)”。這樣，在顧客選擇用餐區(qū)域的時候，如果是吸煙人士會選擇“吸煙區(qū)”，不吸煙或害怕二手煙的人就會選擇“無煙區(qū)”。現(xiàn)在好多國內(nèi)的餐廳也是如此。餐廳用餐旅途中品嘗異國美食時的興奮與期待，就好象買了彩券等待開獎一般，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道結(jié)果會是賓果或全軍覆沒，然而，無論結(jié)果如何，它都將是旅程中難忘的回憶。如果菜式不合口味，有時向服務(wù)生索取調(diào)味醬，自己調(diào)味一番，倒也挺入口的。用完餐付費時，千萬別忘了確認(rèn)帳單數(shù)目，以及付些小費表示謝意。could you tell me how to ea

28、t this？請告訴我要如何食用這道菜？is coffee included in this meal？有咖啡做為附餐嗎？could you pass me the salt（pepper）?請把鹽（楜椒）傳給我。may i smoke？可以抽煙嗎？id like a glass of water, please.請給我一杯水。my order hasnt come yet.我點的食物還沒來。may i have a bottle of mineral water？請給我一瓶礦泉水。this is not what i ordered.這不是我點的食物。uncarbonated mineral

29、 water, please.請給我不含碳酸的礦泉水。check, please.麻煩請結(jié)帳。may i have some more bread, please.請再給我一些面包。can i pay here？可以在這兒付帳嗎？id like a dessert, please.請給我一些甜點。we like to pay separately.我們想要分開算帳。what do you have for dessert？甜點有那幾種？i think there is a mistake in the bill.帳單有一些錯誤。may i have some cheese？可以給我一些芝士嗎？

30、could you check it again？可不可以麻煩再確認(rèn)一次帳單？what kind of cheese is this？這是什么口味的芝士？can i pay with this credit card？可以用這張信用卡付帳嗎？may i have just a little of it？可以給我一點這個嗎？may i have the receipt, please.請給我收據(jù)。can i have some fruit instead of the dessert？可不可以不要甜點改要水果？快餐餐廳用餐出國旅游時，到當(dāng)?shù)厝顺Ｈサ钠絻r快餐店用餐，可能是多數(shù)旅行者最便利而省錢的選

31、擇，到此類餐廳用餐，氣氛雖輕松，不像到高級餐廳進(jìn)食時要講究太多餐桌禮儀，但對于個人的需求，最好在點餐時便向柜臺說明清楚。例如若需外食，或不喜歡某些醬料皆須事先告知，以免徒增服務(wù)人員的麻煩，浪費自己時間。will you be eating here or is this to go (take out)？在這里用餐或帶走？ill eat here.在這里用餐。take out,please.帶走ill have a small hamburger,milk,and one large order of french fries.請給我一個小漢堡、牛奶和一份大份薯條。can i sit here

32、？我可以坐這里嗎？can i have a hot dog,please？請給我一份熱狗。with ketchup or mayonnaise？with ketchup,please.加蕃茄醬或美乃滋？請加蕃茄醬。how about onions or mustard？yes,please.要加洋蔥或芥末嗎？好的。a sandwich,please.請給我一份三明治。which would you like for bread？white or whole wheat？你想要什么口味的面包？白面包或全麥面包？whole wheat,please.請給我全麥面包。id like roast be

33、ef with swiss cheese,tomato,and lettuce.我要烤牛肉加瑞士乳酪、蕃茄與萵苣。can i take this seat？我可以坐這個位子嗎？where can i get a knife and fork？我在那里可以拿到刀與叉？bourbon with soda water,please.請給我波本酒加蘇打水。could you show me something to certify your age？可否出示能證明年紀(jì)的文件？我點的不是這個菜woman: what is this? i didnt order that. 這是什么呀？我點的不是這個菜。waiter: im terribly sorry. may i have your order again? ill get it right away. 實在是太抱歉了，您再講一下您點的是什么好嗎？我馬上去換您的菜。woman: ive ordered savory pork and coleslaw. 我叫的是美味豬肉和涼拌卷心菜。waiter: im sorry. i must have made a mistake. ill bring them fo