電路中英文縮寫

1、電路中得英文縮寫電子類常用縮寫(英文翻譯)AC (alternating current) 交流(電)A / D (analog to digital)模擬 / 數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換ADC (analog to digital convertor)模擬 / 數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器ADM (adaptive delta modulation)自適應增暈調(diào)制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自適應 差分脈沖編碼調(diào)制ALU (arithmetic logic unit)算術(shù)邏輯單元ASCII(American standard code for infor

2、mationinterchange)美國信息交換標準碼AV (audio visual)聲視，視聽BCD (binary coded decimal)二進制編碼得十進制數(shù)BCR (bi-directional controlled rectifier)雙向晶閘管BCR (buffer courtier reset)緩沖計數(shù)器BZ (buzzer)蜂鳴器，蜂音器C(capacitance, capacitor)電容量，電容器CATV (cable television)電纜電視CCD (charge-coupled device)電荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit televis

3、ion)閉路電視CMOS (plementary)互補 MOSCPU (central processing unit)* 處理單元CS (control signal)控制信號D (diode)二極管DAST (direct analog store technology)直接模擬存儲技術(shù)DC (direct current)直流DIP (dual in-line package)雙列直插封裝DP (dial pulse)撥號脈沖DRAM (dynamic random access memory)動態(tài)隨機存儲器DTL(diode-transistor logic)二極管晶體管邏輯DUT(d

4、evice under test)被測器件DVM(digital voltmeter)數(shù)字電壓表ECG (electrocardiograph) 心電圖ECL (emitter coupled logic)射極耦合邏輯EDI (electronic data interchange)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換EIA(Electronic Industries Association)電子業(yè)聯(lián)合會EOC(end of conversion)轉(zhuǎn)換結(jié)束EPROM (erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可編程 只讀存儲器EEPROM (electrically EPR

5、OM)電可擦可編程只讀存儲器ESD(electro-static discharge)靜電放電FET(field-effect transistor)場效應晶體管FS(full scale)滿量程F / V(frequency to voltage convertor)頻率 / 電壓轉(zhuǎn)換FM(frequency modulation) 調(diào)頻FSK (frequency shift keying)頻移鍵控FSM(field strength meter)場強計FST(fast switching shyster)快速晶閘管FT (fixed time)固定時間FU(fuse unit)保險絲裝置

6、FWD (forward)正向得GAL (generic array logic)通用陣列邏輯GND (ground)接地，地線GT0(Sate turn off thruster)門極可關(guān)斷晶體管HART (highway addressable remote transducer) 可尋址遠程傳 感器數(shù)據(jù)公路HCMOS(high density S)高密度互補金屬氧化物半導體(器件)HF (high frequency)高頻HTL(high threshold logic)高閾值邏輯電路HTS (heat temperature sensor)熱溫度傳感器IC(integrated cir

7、cuit)集成電路ID (international data)國際數(shù)據(jù)IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor)絕緣柵雙極型晶體 管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor)絕緣柵場效 應晶體管I / 0(input / output)輸入 / 輸出I / V(current to voltage convertor)電流-電壓變換器IPM(incidental phase modulation)附帶得相位調(diào)制IPM(intelligent Power module)智能功率模塊IR(infrared rad

8、iation)紅外輻射IRQ (interrupt request)中斷請求JFET(junction field effect transistor)結(jié)型場效應晶體管LAS (light activated switch)光敏開關(guān)LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控 硅開關(guān)LCD (liquid crystal display)液晶顯示器LDR(light dependent resistor)光敏電阻LED(light emitting diode)發(fā)光二極管LRC (longitudinal redundancy ch

9、eck)縱向冗余(碼)校驗LSB(least significant bit)最低有效位LSI (large scale integration)大規(guī)模集成電路M (motor)電動機MCT(MOS controlled gyrator)場控晶閘管MIC (microphone)話筒，微音器,麥克風min(minute)分MOS (1 oxide semiconductor)金屬氧化物半導體MOSFET (1 oxide semiconductor FET)金屬氧化物半導體場效應晶體管N(negative) 負NMOS (N-channel 1 oxide semiconductor FET)

10、 N 溝道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient)負溫度系數(shù)OC (over current)過電流OCB(overload circuit breaker)過載斷路器OCS(optical munication system)光通訊系統(tǒng)OR (type of logic circuit)或邏輯電路OV(over voltage)過電壓P (pressure)壓力FAM (pulse amplitude modulation)脈沖幅度調(diào)制PC (pulse code)脈沖碼PCM (pulse code modulation)脈沖編碼調(diào)制PDM(p

11、ulse duration modulation)脈沖寬度調(diào)制PF (power factor)功率因數(shù)PFM(pulse frequency modulation)脈沖頻率調(diào)制PG (pulse generator)脈沖發(fā)生器PGM (programmable)編程信號PI (proportional-integral (controller)比例積分(控制器)PID (proportional-integral-differential (controller)比例積 分微分(控制器)PIN (positive intrinsic-negative) 光電二極管PIO (parallel

12、input output)并行輸入輸岀PLD (phase-locked detector)同相檢波PLD(phase-locked discriminator)鎖相解調(diào)器PLL (phase-locked loop)鎖相環(huán)路PMOS(P-channel 1oxide semiconductor FET)P溝道MOSFETPP (peak-to-peak)峰-峰PPM (pulse phase modulation)脈沖相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector)熱電輻射控測器 PROM (programmable read only memory)可編只

13、讀程存儲器 PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 鉗電阻溫度計PRT(pulse recurrent time)脈沖周期時間PUT (programmable unijunction transis tor) 可編程單結(jié)晶體 管PW(pulse width modulation)脈寬調(diào)制R(resistance, resistor)電阻，電阻器RAM (random access memory)隨機存儲器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor)逆導晶閘管REF (reference)參考，基準REV (reverse)反轉(zhuǎn)R/F (

14、radio frequency)射頻RGB (red / green / blue)紅綠藍ROM (read only memory)只讀存儲器RP (resistance potentiometer)電位器RST (reset)復位信號RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent)熱敏電 阻RTD(resistance temperature detector)電阻溫度傳感器RTL(resistor transistor logic)電阻晶體管邏輯(電路)RV(resistor with inherent variability depend

15、ent on the voltage)壓敏電阻器SA (switching assembly)開關(guān)組件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch)硅雙向開關(guān)，雙向硅開 關(guān)SCR(silicon controlled rectifier)可控硅整流器SCS (safety control switch)安全控制開關(guān)SCS(silicon controlled switch)可控硅開關(guān)SCS (speed control system)速度控制系統(tǒng)SCS(supply control system)電源控制系統(tǒng)SG(spark gap)放電器SIT (static indu

16、ction transformer)靜電感應晶體管SITH(static induction thyristor)靜電感應晶閘管SP (shift pulse)移位脈沖SPI (serial peripheral inteRFace)串行外|韋|接口SR (sample realy, saturable reactor)取樣繼電器，飽與電抗 器SR(silicon rect辻ier)硅整流器SRAM (static random access memory)靜態(tài)隨機存儲器SSR(solid-state relay)固體繼電器SSR(switching select repeater)中斷器開關(guān)

17、選擇器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch)硅對稱開關(guān)，雙向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch)同步開關(guān)ST (start)啟動ST (starter)啟動器STB (strobe)閘門，選通脈沖T(transistor)晶體管，晶閘管TACH (tachometer)轉(zhuǎn)速計，轉(zhuǎn)速表TP (temperature probe)溫度傳感器TRIAC (triodes AC switch)三極管交流開關(guān)TTL(transistor-transistor logic)晶體管一晶體管邏輯TV (television)電視UART (universal asynchron

18、ous receiver transmitter) 通用異 步收發(fā)器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator)壓控振蕩器VD(video decoders)視頻譯碼器VDR(voltage dependent resistor)壓敏電阻VF(video frequency) 視頻V / F (voltage-to-frequency)電壓 / 頻率轉(zhuǎn)換V / I (voltage to current convertor)電壓-電流變換器VM (voltmeter)電壓表VS (vacuum switch)電子開關(guān)VT(visual telephone)電視電話VT

19、(video terminal)視頻終端AC (alternating current) 交流(電)A / D (analog to digital)模擬 / 數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換xDC(analog to digital convertor)模擬 / 數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器ADM (adaptive delta modulation)自適應增暈調(diào)制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 口適 應差分脈沖編碼調(diào)制ALU (arithmetic logic unit)算術(shù)邏輯單元ASCII(American standard code for informa

20、tion interchange)美國信息交換標準碼AV (audio visual)蘆視，視聽BCD (binary coded decimal)二進制編碼得十進制數(shù)BCR (bi-directional controlled rectifier)雙向晶閘管BCR (buffer courtier reset)緩沖計數(shù)器BZ (buzzer)蜂鳴器，蜂音器C(capacitance, capacitor) 電容量，電容器CATV (cable television)電纜電視CCD (charge-coupled device)電荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit televis

21、ion)閉路電視CMOS (plementary)互補 MOSCPU (central processing unit)* 處理單元CS (control signal)控制信號D (diode)二極管DAST (direct analog store technology)直接模擬存儲技術(shù)電子類常用縮寫(英文翻譯)2DC (direct current)直流DIP (dual in-line package)雙列直插封裝DP (dial pulse)撥號脈沖DRAM (dynamic random access memory)動態(tài)隨機存儲器DTL(diode-transistor logic

22、)二極管晶體管邏輯DUT(device under test)被測器件DVM(digital voltmeter)數(shù)字電壓表ECG (electrocardiograph) 心電圖ECL (emitter coupled logic)射極耦合邏輯EDI (electronic data interchange)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換EIA(Electronic Industries Association)電子匸業(yè)聯(lián)合會EOC(end of conversion)轉(zhuǎn)換結(jié)束EPROM (erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可編程 只讀存儲器EEPROM (e

23、lectrically EPROM)電可擦可編程只讀存儲器ESD(electro-static discharge)靜電放電FET(field-effect transistor)場效應晶體管FS(full scale)滿量程F / V(frequency to voltage convertor)頻率 / 電壓轉(zhuǎn)換FM(frequency modulation)調(diào)頻FSK (frequency shift keying)頻移鍵控FSM (field strength meter)場強計FST(fast switching shyster)快速晶閘管FT (fixed time)固定時間FU(

24、fuse unit)保險絲裝置FWD (forward)正向得GAL (generic array logic)通用陣列邏輯GND (ground)接地，地線GT0(Sate turn off thruster)門極可關(guān)斷晶體管HART (highway addressable remote transducer)可尋址遠程傳 感器數(shù)據(jù)公路HCMOS(high density S)高密度互補金屬氧化物半導體(器件)HF (high frequency)高頻HTL(high threshold logic)高閾值邏輯電路HTS (heat temperature sensor)熱溫度傳感器IC(

25、integrated circuit)集成電路ID (international data)國際數(shù)據(jù)IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor)絕緣柵雙極型晶體管IGFET (insulated gate field effect transistor)絕緣柵場 效應晶體管I / 0(input / output)輸入 / 輸出I / V(current to voltage convertor)電流-電壓變換器IPM(incidental phase modulation)附帶得相位調(diào)制IPM(intelligent power module)智能功率模塊I

26、R(infrared radiation)紅外輻射IRQ(interrupt request)中斷請求JFET(junction field effect transistor)結(jié)型場效應晶體 管LAS (light activated switch)光敏開關(guān)LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可 控硅開關(guān)LCD (liquid crystal display)液晶顯示器LDR(light dependent resistor)光敏電阻LED (light emitting diode)發(fā)光二極管LRC (longitudina

27、l redundancy check)縱向冗余(碼)校驗LSB(least significant bit)最低有效位LSI仃arge scale integration)大規(guī)模集成電路M (motor)電動機MCT(MOS controlled gyrator)場控晶閘管MIC (microphone)話筒，微音器,麥克風min(minute)分MOS (1 oxide semiconductor)金屬氧化物半導體MOSFET (1 oxide semiconductor FET)金屬氧化物半導體 場效應晶體管N(negative) 負NMOS (N-channel 1 oxide semi

28、conductor FET) N 溝道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient)負溫度系數(shù)OC (over current)過電流OCB(overload circuit breaker)過載斷路器OCS(optical munication system)光通訊系統(tǒng)OR (type of logic circuit)或邏輯電路OV(over voltage)過電壓P (pressure)壓力FAM (pulse amplitude modulation)脈沖幅度調(diào)制PC (pulse code)脈沖碼PCM (pulse code modulati

29、on)脈沖編碼調(diào)制PDM(pulse duration modulation)脈沖寬度調(diào)制PF (power factor)功率因數(shù)PFM(pulse frequency modulation)脈沖頻率調(diào)制PG (pulse generator)脈沖發(fā)生器PGM (programmable)編程信號PI (proportional-integral (controller)比例積分(控制器)PID (proportional-integral-differential (controller)比例 積分微分(控制器)PIN (positive intrinsic-negative) 光電二極管

30、PIO (parallel input output)并行輸入輸出PLD (phase-locked detector)同相檢波PLD(phase-locked discriminator)鎖相解調(diào)器PLL (phase-locked loop)鎖相環(huán)路PMOS(P-channel 1oxide semiconductor FET)P溝道MOSFETPP (peak-to-peak)峰-峰PPM (pulse phase modulation)脈沖相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector)熱電輻射控測器 PROM (programmable read o

31、nly memory)可編只讀程存儲器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 鉗電阻溫度計PRT(pulse recurrent time)脈沖周期時間PUT (programmable unijunction transistor) 可編程單結(jié)晶體管PW(pulse width modulation)脈寬調(diào)制R(resistance, resistor)電阻，電阻器RAM (random access memory)隨機存儲器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆導晶閘管REF (reference)參考，基準REV (rev

32、erse)反轉(zhuǎn)R/F (radio frequency)射頻RGB (red / green / blue)紅綠藍ROM (read only memory)只讀存儲器RP (resistance potentiometer)電位器RST (reset)復位信號RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent)熱敏電 阻RTD(resistance temperature detector)電阻溫度傳感器RTL(resistor transistor logic)電阻晶體管邏輯(電路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage)壓敏電阻器SA (switching assembly)開關(guān)組件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch)硅雙向開關(guān)，雙向硅開 關(guān)SCR(silicon controlled rectifier)可控硅整流器SC