周,張英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)

1、本資料來源于大家網(wǎng)中考英語(yǔ)論壇英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)及模擬練習(xí)【考點(diǎn)1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要有如下幾點(diǎn)用法：1、經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。例如：It seldom snows in Su qian now. 2、現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。例如：He loves sports.3、普遍真理，一般規(guī)律。例如：Light travels faster than sound./ Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 4、通常用來表示學(xué)期什么時(shí)候要開學(xué)、結(jié)束；飛機(jī)、火車、汽車、船只等交通工具什么時(shí)候要到達(dá)，什么時(shí)候要離開等時(shí)刻表上已有安排的活動(dòng)。動(dòng)詞一般限于少數(shù)幾個(gè)，如：begi

2、n, start, stop, arrive, come, go, leave, return, open, close, be等。例如：My plane leaves at 11 a.m. tomorrow./ School begins the day after tomorrow. 5、在if, once, unless, when, as soon as, until, after, before. by the time等連接詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句要用將來時(shí)。y例如：Turn off the light before you leave./

3、We will start as soon as you are ready. 注意：在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。但要注意由if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示時(shí)態(tài)。If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：a：He said the earth _round.在間接引語(yǔ)中，如果轉(zhuǎn)述的是客觀真理，一般規(guī)律，諺語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變。b. When he comes, I _ let you know I

4、 dont know when he _visit me.When作為當(dāng)、時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的情況，如果引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，表示什么時(shí)候，則將來的情況仍然用一般將來時(shí)，c. 一些時(shí)間副詞如seldom, usually, sometimes, often, never, every day等既可以用于過去時(shí)，也可以用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。要注意區(qū)分。例如：He often goes swimming. / He often went swimming in 1999. 動(dòng)詞三單形式的變化規(guī)則：1. 大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接+s2. 以s,sh,ch,x,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞+es3. 以輔音字

5、母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i+es 1. -Mum, _ shall we have lunch?-We will have it when your dad_.（2007年連云港）A. when; returns B. where; returns C. where; will return D. when; will return2. -Tomorrow will be Fathers Day. What will you do for your father? - I will say I love you, Daddy as soon as he _ up. （2007年南通）A. wil

6、l wake B. is waking C. wakes D. woke3. Our teacher said light_ faster than sound. （2007年宿遷）A. travelled B. has travelled C. is travelling D. travels4. -Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend.-But nobody knows if it_.（2006年揚(yáng)州）A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains C. is fine, rains D. will be fin

7、e, will rain5. -Is your father a doctor? -Yes, he is. He_ in Town Hospital. (2006年武漢) A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. worked【考點(diǎn)2】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法考查1、表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)。常見的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：right now, at the moment, now.常見的標(biāo)志性動(dòng)詞如：look, listen等。例如：Someone is asking for you on the phone. 2、表將來。多有一個(gè)表示未來時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。這種情況僅限于少量動(dòng)詞，如：go, c

8、ome, leave, start, arrive, work, have, stay, play, return等。例如：-Tom, supper is ready. Come quickly. -OK. Im coming.注意：表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動(dòng)詞如果指現(xiàn)在情況的話，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，而要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。這樣的動(dòng)詞有：love, like, hate, want, hope, need, wish, know, understand, remember, belong, hear, see, seem, have(有), sound(聽起來), taste（嘗起來）等。3.一段時(shí)間4. a

9、lways連用5. 動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則1. 直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping) 2. 去掉不發(fā)音的e+ing (例：biting，leaving, making, coming, writing. ） 注意：如果單詞結(jié)尾的e發(fā)音，則不能去掉，也直接加ing. 例如：see -seeing/agree - agreeing . 3.以ie結(jié)尾變ie為y+ing （例：die-dying lie-lying tie-tying）4. 對(duì)于重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫末尾字母再加ing. 例如：sitting, beginning, getting, putting, running, st

10、opping cutting, controlling （read）1. -Wheres your mother, Helen?-She_ the flowers in the garden. （2007年鎮(zhèn)江）A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered2. -Hurry up! Its time to leave. -OK, _.（2006年孝感）A. Im coming B. Ill come C. Ive come D. I come3. -Shall we invite Tom to play football now? -Oh

11、, no. He his clothes.（2006年瀘州）A. is washing B. washes C. has washed D. washed【考點(diǎn)3】一般過去時(shí)的用法考查表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況（包括習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作）。c. 一些時(shí)間副詞如seldom, usually, sometimes, often, never, every day等既可以用于過去時(shí)，也可以用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。要注意區(qū)分。例如：He often goes swimming. / He often went swimming in 1999. 1、2、3、 常見的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday, last nig

12、ht/week, a month ago/ ten years ago和具體的過去時(shí)間in 1990, in 2006等。例如：She often came to help me when I was in trouble. 4、 發(fā)生的時(shí)間不是很清楚，但實(shí)際上是過去發(fā)生的。例如：How nice to see you here! I thought you were out.5、 常用一般過去時(shí)的句型：I didnt recognize him. I didnt notice it. Ididnt knowWhy didnt you / I think of that? I forgot t

13、o tell you I had been there with my brother before. 注意：1.如果從句中有一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，盡管從句中的動(dòng)作先于主句發(fā)生，但從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用過去式。如：He told me he read an interesting novel last night. 2 表示兩個(gè)緊接著發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常由以下詞語(yǔ)連接，用一般過去時(shí)。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。The moment she came in, she told me what had h

14、appened to her.He bought a watch but lost it.動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成：(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, take-took, have (

15、has)-had等。1. Simon_ his fingers when he was cooking the dinner. （2007年鹽城）A. burnt B. was burning C. has burnt D. had burnt2. - Im sorry you have missed the bus. It_ five minutes ago.- What a pity! （2006年徐州）A. was leaving B. has left C. left D. leaves3. -Mr. Johnson, we have found your watch.-My watc

16、h！Thank you. Where_ it?（2006年紹興）A. do you find B. have you found C. did you find D. were you finding【考點(diǎn)4】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法考查1、 談?wù)撨^去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的事。2、 例如：I was reading the newspaper at 6.30 this morning. 3、 當(dāng)過去某一件事情發(fā)生時(shí)，另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。此時(shí)，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，瞬間動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。例如：The earthquake started while I was doing some shop

17、ping. 3、可以表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)候看來將要發(fā)生的事。例如：When his son arrived, the old man was dying.1. - I came to your home yesterday afternoon, but nobody was in. - Oh, we_ some shopping in the supermarket.（2007年南通）A. have done B. did C. were doing D. are doing2. -What do you think of the color of my new dress? -Sorry, bu

18、t what did you say? I_ about something else. （2007年揚(yáng)州）A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking3. I _ my homework while my parents_TV last night.（2006年南京）A. did; have watched B. was doing; were watchingC. had done; were watching D. would do; were watching【考點(diǎn)5】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法考查1、談?wù)撻_始于過去某個(gè)時(shí)候而且持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的

19、一個(gè)動(dòng)作。例如：Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. 2、談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，并且和現(xiàn)在存在聯(lián)系。即過去的某個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。Eddie has eaten my food. (Eddie ate the food and now Hobo has nothing to eat.) 但是如果單純談一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作，不涉及它對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響時(shí)，通常用一般過去時(shí)。3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常見的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：for+一段時(shí)間；since+過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間；so far, up to now, in recent years ，yet, recently, ne

20、ver, ever, these days ,during the last few years (/ in /over past) (months, weeks)、等。例如：I havent seen him these days./ Have you ever seen each other before?4.have/has been to have/has gone to 的區(qū)別5.This(That / It)is the first(second)time that + 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)This(That / It)was the first(second)time that + 過去完

21、成時(shí)4.在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以代替將來完成時(shí)時(shí)。如：I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 6. 一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：1) A 由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來判定：凡有過去時(shí)間的均用過去時(shí)態(tài)，不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)，如含有ago、last year、just now、the other day等。2)結(jié)果上有差

22、異：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)“現(xiàn)在”的影響和結(jié)果，動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在剛完成或還在繼續(xù)；一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去”，和現(xiàn)在毫無(wú)關(guān)系。例如：He was writing a letter last night.（不知道是否寫完了） He wrote a letter last night. (結(jié)果寫完了)1-Hello，this is Lily speakingCould I speak to Mr. Black? -SorryHe_ the Xuanwu Lake Park（2007年南京）A. has been to; B. went to C. has gone to D. will go t

23、o2. -Would you like to see the film with me?-Im sorry I _it twice. （2007年北京）A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing3. In the past few years there _great changes in my hometown.（2007年天津）A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 4. -Kitty, will you go to see the film -Cold Mountain this evening?-No

24、, I wont. I_ it already.（2006年南京）A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D.still3、Have you met Mr Li _？ A.

25、just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . A.has changed ; well B.changed ; good C.has changed ; better D.changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _al

26、ready _in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see9、These farmers have be

27、en to the United States . Really ? When _ there ?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished C.Have ; done ; have finished D.will ; do ; finish【考點(diǎn)6】過去完成時(shí)的用法考查1.過去完成時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)行為或某

28、件事發(fā)生之前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。例如：Hepburn had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar. 1. -Did you see Mr. Chen yesterday afternoon?-No. When I got to school, he_ already.（2006年揚(yáng)州）A. left B. has left C. was leaving D. had left2.表示未完成的意向 本來，原本 had 十hoped（hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppo

29、se）We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt. 3. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(1) by + 過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。 I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. (2) by the end of + 過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. (3) before + 過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。They had planted six hundred trees before last

30、 Wednesday. (4) “時(shí)間名詞 + before”在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)；“時(shí)間名詞 + ago”在句中作狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去式。如：He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before. Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago. 4.表示“一就”的幾個(gè)句型：Hardly had + 主語(yǔ) + 過去分詞 + when+一般過去時(shí)。No sooner had + 主語(yǔ) + 過去分詞 than+一般過去時(shí)。 ：We had no sooner been seated than

31、the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.5.在before或after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)代替過去完成時(shí)。After he (had)left the room, the boss came in.We arrived home before it snowed.注意：1.如果從句中有一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，盡管從句中的動(dòng)作先于主句發(fā)生，但從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用過去式。如：He told me he read an interesting novel last night. 【考點(diǎn)7】將來

32、時(shí)的用法考查表示將來時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)很多。主要有以下幾類：1.be going to do表示計(jì)劃, 打算做某事例如：Im going to visit my grandparents next Friday evening.也可以表示根據(jù)目前情況很可能要發(fā)生的事例如：Its cloudy. Its going to rain. 2、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可以用來表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定，計(jì)劃，安排或時(shí)刻表要發(fā)生的情況，如交通工具的出發(fā)和離開，一般都有一個(gè)表示未來時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。例如：My cousin finishes school next year. 4、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或位置的

33、移動(dòng)。例如：Are you going to the wetlands photo show next week?一般將來時(shí)，will/ shall do.，在第一人稱I/ We的句子中，可以用shall引導(dǎo)；各種人稱都可以用will表示一般將來時(shí)，表示臨時(shí)決定要做某事5.be to do sth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。A meeting is to be held at 3:00 oclock this afternoon.例如：-Tom is ill in hospital. -Oh, Im sorry to hear that. I will

34、go and see him. 1. -Ann is in hospital. -Yes, I know. I_ her tomorrow. （2007年鹽城）A. visit B. used to visit C. will visit D. am going to visit2. Mr. Smith_ a talk on country music next Monday.（2007年北京）A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give3. -Youve left the light on -Oh, sorry_and turn it off(2006年

35、泰州)A. Ive gone B. I11 go C. I went D. Im going4. -Joan, you are late! -Sorry, I _ next t過去完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1He asked me _ during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was seven?A. did, do B. has, done C was, doing.

36、D. had, done3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt4. She _lived here for _ years.A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already.A had cooked B.

37、cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked6. She said she _ the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen7. She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war.A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he _.A

38、. has completed university B. has completed the universityB. had completed an university D. had completed university9. She had written a number of books _ the end of last year.A. for B. in C. by D. at 10. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has

39、 learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 8. 過去將來時(shí)概念：立足于過去某一時(shí)刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。1）構(gòu)成 過去將來時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞should或would加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。2）用法 a用于從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的事情。常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中表示從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后。 They said they would go to visit the second factory. The teacher told us that there would be a concert the next Tuesday. b過去將來時(shí)也可由“was / wer

40、e going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”來表示。 She said she was going to see her uncle. c有些動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示過去將來時(shí)。I didnt have much time to talk with you because I was leaving for Shanghai in two hours. 注意： “would+動(dòng)詞原形”有時(shí)并不表示過去將來時(shí)，而表示一種客氣的請(qǐng)求。 Would you please open the window? 過去將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1.-The plane is leaving right now, but Jim

41、 hasnt arrived yet.-Well, he said he _here on time.A came B would come C can be D will be2. She _that she _ her best to help them the next term.A. sayswill do B. saidwill do C. said would do D. sayswould do 3. Jack _ that they _ surprised to see it this Friday.A. know would be B. knows will be C. kn

42、ew would be D. knew will be4. She _ ill so she _ able to go skating the next day.A. is wont be B. is wouldnt be C. was wont be D. was wouldnt be5. He _ the thief to the police when he _ the man again.A. would take would meet B. would takemet C. will take will meet D. will take meet6.Li Ming said he

43、_happy if Brian _to China next month.A was; come B was; would come C would be; came D will be; comeime. (2006年浙江)A. dont B. wont C. am not D. havent【模擬訓(xùn)練】I. 單項(xiàng)填空。1. -When will you come to see me, Dad? -I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A. finished B. finish C. are finishing D. will

44、 finish2. -Wheres your brother? -He; for France for further studies.A. had left B. has left C. 1eft D. will leave3. If you _ him tomorrow, please ask him if he_ to work on the farm with us.A. see; goes B. will see; goes C. will see; will go D. see; will go4. -I wont go to bed until the TV play _over

45、.-Youd better not do that.A. is B. was C. will D. will be5. They _about the coming Olympic Games in Beijing. Lets join them. -Good idea.A. talk B. are talking C. have talked D. talked6. -Where did you put your bag? -Oh, I_ I put it on the chair because the phone rang as I_ in.A. remembered; come B.

46、remembered; was coming C. remember; come D. remember; was coming7. -When_ you_ the e-dictionary? -Last month.A. have; bought B. had; bought C. do; buy D. did; buy8. -Is that Mr. Lu speaking? -Sorry, he isnt in. He abroad on business.A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go9. -I knocked into a tree whe

47、n I went to the railway station to meet my friend.-I suppose you_ too fast.A. drive B. are driving C. drove D. were driving10. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He _ in China since ten years ago.A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed11. -Dont turn on my computer while Im away.- _.A. I shouldnt

48、 B. I havent C. I wont D. I dont12. -What do you do? -Im a salesman. I_ in a company in Nanjing. I like my job a lot.A. work B. had worked C. will work D. worked13. -When are you leaving? -My plane_ at 10:30.A. takes off B. took off C. has taken off D. will take off14. -Have you ever been to Austral

49、ia? -Yes, I_ there alone three times in 2006.A. have been B. have gone C. went D. had gone15. He works as a teacher now, but he_ on a farm for three years.A. worked B. has workedC. had worked D. works他現(xiàn)在是老師，但以前曾經(jīng)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作過三年。不能選擇完成時(shí)態(tài)。 II. 用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The children will climb the hill if it_ (not rain) tomorrow.2. Mr. King told his students that the sun_ (go) up in the east.3. -Havent I told you I like coffee without sugar? -Sorry, but I only_(put) a little.4. Dont be noisy. Mum_(talk) with the guest in the sitting ro