人教版新目標英語八年級下冊Unit1全單元課件PPT課件

1、第1頁/共189頁Unit 1Whats the matter ?第2頁/共189頁Can you name the parts of the body?第3頁/共189頁headarmfootleghandneckkneestomachthroat第4頁/共189頁He has a toothache.Whats the matter with him/her?She has a toothache.第5頁/共189頁She has a fever.He has a fever.第6頁/共189頁He has a sore throat.She has a sore throat.第7頁/共

2、189頁He hurt himself.She hurt herself.第8頁/共189頁He has a cold.She has a cold.第9頁/共189頁He has a stomachache.She has a stomachache.第10頁/共189頁She has a cough.He has a cough.第11頁/共189頁She has a headache.He has a headache.第12頁/共189頁He has a sore back.She has a sore back.第13頁/共189頁He has a nosebleed.He has

3、a heart problem.第14頁/共189頁A: Whats the matter with?B: He/She has a Work in Pairs第15頁/共189頁1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body._ arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot_ hand _ head _ leg _ mouth_ neck _nose _ stomach _ toothhegibajlcdmkf第16頁/共189頁1b Listen and look a

4、t the picture. Then number the names 1-5.Nancy _ Sarah _ David _Ben _ Judy _41235第17頁/共189頁Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.Conversation 1 Nurse: Whats the matter, Sarah?Girl: I _.Conversation 2 Nurse: Whats the matter, David?Boy: I _.Conversation 3Nurse: Whats the matter, Be

5、n?Boy: I _.have a coldgot a stomachachehave a sore back第18頁/共189頁Conversation 4 Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy?Girl: I _.Conversation 5Betty: Whats the matter, Judy?Ann: She _.have a toothachehas a sore throat第19頁/共189頁She talked too much yesterday anddidnt drink enough water. She has a very sore th

6、roat now.Whats the matter with Judy?1c Look at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations.第20頁/共189頁Whats the matter with him/her?He /she _.have a coldhave a feverhave a toothachehave a sore throathave a stomachachehas a cold第21頁/共189頁Whats the matter?I have a sore throat.第22頁/共

7、189頁I have a sore back.I have a stomachache.I have a toothache.Whats the matter?第23頁/共189頁Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?What should he do?第24頁/共189頁Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?What should he do?第25頁/共189頁Whats the

8、matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?Does he have a sore throat?Does he have a stomachache?What should he do?第26頁/共189頁2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.41235第27頁/共189頁2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.1 fever a lie down and r

9、est 2 stomachache b drink some hot tea with honey3 cough and sore throat c see a dentist and get an X-ray4 toothache d take your temperature5 cut myself e put some medicine on it 第28頁/共189頁 take your temperature.I have a fever.You should _ _Listen again. Then fill in the blanks.第29頁/共189頁You shouldI

10、 have a cough and sore throat drink some hot tea with honey.第30頁/共189頁 lie down and restI have a stomachache.You should _ _.第31頁/共189頁You should _I have a toothache. see a dentist and get an X-ray.第32頁/共189頁I cut myself by accident.You should _ _. put some medicine on it.第33頁/共189頁2c Make conversati

11、ons using the information in 2a and 2b.A: Whats the matter?B: My head feels very hot.A: Maybe you have a fever.B: What should I do?A: You should take your temperature.第34頁/共189頁Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the

12、 students.第35頁/共189頁2d Role-play the conversation.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy:

13、Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.第36頁/共189頁Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.第37頁/共189頁1. Whats t

14、he matter? 這是人們特別是醫(yī)生和護士詢問病人這是人們特別是醫(yī)生和護士詢問病人 病情時常用問句病情時常用問句, 意思是意思是“怎么了怎么了?” 其后常與其后常與with連用。類似的有連用。類似的有: Whats wrong? 怎么啦怎么啦? Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了你怎么了? Whats your trouble? 你怎么了你怎么了? Whats the trouble with you? 你怎么了你怎么了? Whats up? 你怎么了你怎么了?第38頁/共189頁2. have a cold傷風傷風, 感冒感冒, 是固定詞組是固定詞組 表示身體不適的常用

15、詞組還有表示身體不適的常用詞組還有: have a bad cold 重感冒重感冒 have a fever 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒 have a headache 頭痛頭痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛肚子痛, 胃痛胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛牙痛第39頁/共189頁 1. 牙疼牙疼 2. 胃疼胃疼 3. 背疼背疼4. 頭疼頭疼5. 喉嚨疼喉嚨疼6. 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒7. 感冒感冒have a toothachehave a stomachachehave a backachehave a headachehave a sore throathave a feverhave a c

16、old第40頁/共189頁 8. 躺下并且休息躺下并且休息9. 喝熱蜂蜜茶喝熱蜂蜜茶10. 喝大量水喝大量水11. 看牙醫(yī)看牙醫(yī)12. 量體溫量體溫 13. 看醫(yī)生看醫(yī)生lie down and rest drink hot tea with honeydrink lots of watersee a dentisttake ones temperaturego to a doctor第41頁/共189頁根據(jù)上下文意思填空。根據(jù)上下文意思填空。Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I _ a headache and I cant move my neck. What _

17、 I do? Should I _ my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What _ you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer _ all weekend. haveshouldtakedidgames第42頁/共189頁Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks _ from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _ way for too

18、 long without moving.Mandy: I think you should _ down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a _. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.awaysameliedoctor第43頁/共189頁 1. 你怎么了？我頭痛。你怎么了？我頭痛。2. 他怎么了？他發(fā)燒。他怎么了？他發(fā)燒。What is the matter with you?I have a headache.Whats the matter with him?He has a fe

19、ver.翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。第44頁/共189頁 3. 李雷怎么了？他喉嚨痛。他應該多喝李雷怎么了？他喉嚨痛。他應該多喝 水。水。4. 如果你的頭和脖子明天仍然疼的話，如果你的頭和脖子明天仍然疼的話， 請去看醫(yī)生。請去看醫(yī)生。Whats the matter with Li Lei ?He has a sore throat.He should drink lots of water.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.第45頁/共189頁Make up a conversation betwee

20、n a doctor and a patient.第46頁/共189頁第47頁/共189頁 第48頁/共189頁第49頁/共189頁Unit 1Whats the matter ?第50頁/共189頁Whats the matter with the man?He has a stomachache.He was lying on the side of the road.第51頁/共189頁Did the bus driver help them?What should we do?We should help him.第52頁/共189頁3a Read the passage and an

21、swer the following questions.1. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?2. Did the bus driver help the man and woman?第53頁/共189頁1. 先認真閱讀每個題目的意思，弄清要求我們尋找什么信息。2. 帶著問題，再來讀短文。在短文中認真尋找我們所需的信息，在有相關內容的地方，應多讀幾次，認真理解，以找到想要找的信息。3. 最后 ，再通讀一遍，檢查一下所找的答案是否正確。第54頁/共189頁1. Do you think it c

22、omes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?2. Did the bus driver help the man and woman?It comes from a newspaper. It tells us the time, the place, the character and the event in the first paragraph. Yes, he did.第55頁/共189頁3a. Read the passage. And complete the chart.Bus Driver and Passengers S

23、ave an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, 第56頁/共189頁stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the wom

24、an what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they

25、all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.第57頁/共189頁Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn

26、t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”第58頁/共189頁when wherewhowhat othersAt 9:00 a.m yesterdayZhonghua Roadthe driver of bus No.26,Wang Ping. the passengers, an old manAt first : the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.A woman was shouting for help.Then, the bus

27、driver got off and asked what happened.Some passengers helped him to move the man to the bus.The doctors saved the man in time.The driver didnt think about himself.He only thought about saving a life.第59頁/共189頁 At 9:00 a.m yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old

28、 man _ on the side of the road. A woman _ to him was _for help. The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, _ the bus without thinking _.He got off and asked the woman _ happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and _ go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act _.He told the passengers that

29、he must take the man to hospital. quick next should stop two shout what lielyingnextshoutingstoppedtwicewhatshouldquickly第60頁/共189頁He _ most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But _ his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some _ helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto

30、the bus._ to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in _. Its sad that many people dont want to help _ because they dont want any _, says one passenger. But the driver didnt think about himself . He only _ about saving a life.expect he trouble think passenger to other think time expec

31、tedtopassengersThankstimeotherstroublethought第61頁/共189頁3b Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story.1 _ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2 _ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3 _ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the

32、 hospital right away.第62頁/共189頁4 _ The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5 _ Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6 _ The old man got to the hospital in time.第63頁/共189頁3c Discuss the questions with a partner.

33、1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not?第64頁/共189頁1. . when th

34、e driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. . 這時司機看到一位老人正躺在路邊。 你能看出“看到某人正在做某事”的句型嗎?see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture. 第65頁/共189頁1) 我看見他時他正在河邊玩。 I saw him _ by the river.2) 我看見過他在河邊玩。 I saw him _ by the river. playingplaysee sb. do sth. 看見某

35、人做過某事e.g. I often see him draw a picture.第66頁/共189頁3) 我看著他過了橋。 I see him _ across the bridge.4) 我看見她正在洗碗。 I see her _ the dishes. walkwashing第67頁/共189頁2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.3. He only thought about saving a life.你能看出“without thinking”、“about

36、 saving a life” 的共同點嗎?共同點：介詞 + doing 介詞 + 名詞 賓格代詞 doing第68頁/共189頁 用適當?shù)男问教羁铡?1) I am fine. What about _ (she)? 2) Thanks for _ (tell) me the story? 3) It is a sunny day. How about _ (go) fishing? 4) It is good to relax by _ (use) the Internet or _ (watch) game shows.hertellinggoingusingwatching第69頁/共

37、189頁4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. to ones surprise 使使.驚訝的是，出乎驚訝的是，出乎.意料意料 e.g. To their surprise, all the students pass the exam. Much to everyones surprise, the plan succeeded.第70頁/共189頁5. . because they dont want any trouble, . 當trouble意為“困難；麻煩”時，是不可數(shù)名詞。如： Im sorry to giv

38、e you so much trouble. (1) be in trouble意為“有困難；陷入困境”。 如: He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.(2) get sb. into trouble 意為“使某人陷入困 境”。 如: If you come, you may get me into trouble.第71頁/共189頁(3) 主語 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意為“某人在做某事方面有困難”。如: I have some trouble (in) reading the l

39、etter. 當trouble意為“麻煩事；煩心事”時，是可數(shù)名詞。如： She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles. 第72頁/共189頁根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 (1) 他認為每天吃飯是一件麻煩事。 He thinks that eating every day is _.(2) 你知道你現(xiàn)在為什么處于困境嗎？ Do you know why you _ now? (3) 我妹妹在學習英語方面有困難。 My sister _ English.a troubleare in troublehas trouble in s

40、tudying第73頁/共189頁6. needed to go the hospital right away. right away 意為意為“立刻；馬上立刻；馬上”，和，和 in a minute 意思相近。意思相近。例如：例如： Ill be there right away / in a minute. 另外，另外，right now和和 at once也可表示也可表示“立刻立刻; 馬上馬上”的意思。的意思。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。你必須馬上出發(fā)。你必須馬上出發(fā)。You must start _.right now / at onceright away

41、/ in a minute /第74頁/共189頁1) 看到某人正在做某事2) 讓某人吃驚的是3) 下車4) 上車5) 多虧，幸虧6) 考慮7) 同意做某事8) 造成麻煩see sb. doing sth.to ones surpriseget off the busget on the busthanks tothink aboutagree to do sth.get into trouble第75頁/共189頁用括號內的詞的適當形式填空。1. The driver saw an old man _ (lie) on the road.2. I sat in the same way wi

42、thout _ (move).3. He only thought about _ (save) a life and didnt think about _ (him).4. The old man needed _ (go) to the hospital.lyingmovingsavinghimselfto go第76頁/共189頁5. A woman was _ (shout) for help.6. He expected them _ (get) off the bus.shoutingto get第77頁/共189頁第78頁/共189頁 第79頁/共189頁第80頁/共189頁U

43、nit 1Whats the matter ?第81頁/共189頁Whats the matter with her?Does she have a fever?Does she have a toothache?What should she do?第82頁/共189頁Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?Does he have a sore throat?Does he have a backache?What should he do?第83頁/共189頁Whats the mat

44、ter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?Does he have a sore throat?Does he have a stomachache?What should he do?第84頁/共189頁Whats the matter? I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and

45、rest.Do you have a fever?Yes, I do. / No, I dont. / I dont know.第85頁/共189頁Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.What should she do?She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes, you should. No, you shouldnt.第86頁/共189頁讀以下四個句子，總結出讀以下四個句子

46、，總結出have的用法。的用法。have hasI have a bag.He has noodles for breakfast.I have a bad cold.They have a look at the picture.第87頁/共189頁1. 作“有”講。 如： I have a bag. 我有一個包。 He has a red cup. 他有一個紅杯子。 2. 作“吃、喝”講。如： have breakfast (吃早飯) have tea (喝茶) have a biscuit (吃塊餅干) have a drink (喝點水) 第88頁/共189頁3. 作“患病”講。 ha

47、ve a cold, have a fever4. 固定短語 have a try, have a look, have a party第89頁/共189頁1. 她有許多好朋友。她有許多好朋友。 She _ lots of good friends.2. 當我們感冒時，應該多喝水。當我們感冒時，應該多喝水。 When we _ bad colds, we should drink more water.3. 他早餐常吃雞蛋。他早餐常吃雞蛋。 He _ eggs for breakfast.4. 他昨天去參加聚會了。他昨天去參加聚會了。 He _ yesterday.hashavehashad

48、a party第90頁/共189頁 should屬情態(tài)動詞屬情態(tài)動詞, 后接動詞原形后接動詞原形, 沒有人稱沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。用于提出建議勸告別人。和數(shù)的變化。用于提出建議勸告別人。 should的否定形式為的否定形式為 should not, 通?？s寫為通?？s寫為 shouldnt。1. Tom, I have a toothache. 湯姆湯姆, 我牙痛。我牙痛。 You should see a dentist. 你應當去看牙醫(yī)。你應當去看牙醫(yī)。should第91頁/共189頁2. Im not feeling well these days. I have bad cough. 這些

49、天我身體不適這些天我身體不適, 老是咳嗽。老是咳嗽。 You shouldnt smoke so much, I think. 我認為你不該抽這么多煙。我認為你不該抽這么多煙。3. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt.4. What should she do? She should take her temperature.第92頁/共189頁1. She has a stomachache. She _ eat so much next time.2. Should she see a

50、dentist and get an X- ray? Yes, she _. / No, she _.shouldntshouldshouldnt第93頁/共189頁 反身代詞又稱為自身代詞，表示動作行為反射到行為執(zhí)行者本身。它還可以在句中起到強調的作用，用以加強語氣。 第94頁/共189頁英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱單數(shù)單數(shù)myself yourself himself herself itself 復數(shù)復數(shù)ourselves yourselves themselv

51、es 第95頁/共189頁1. 可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。 如：如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾?，旣悂喗o自己買了一條圍巾。We must look after ourselves very well. 我們必須好好照顧自己。我們必須好好照顧自己。第96頁/共189頁2. 可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一 個或同一些人或事物。如：如：She isnt quite herself today. 她今天身體不太舒服。她今天身體不太舒服。3. 可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用

52、來加強 語氣。語氣。如：如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己將要坐飛機去倫敦。明天她自己將要坐飛機去倫敦。I met the writer himself last week. 我上周見到了那位作家本人。我上周見到了那位作家本人。第97頁/共189頁4. 用在某些固定短語當中。照顧自己照顧自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自學自學teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself玩得高興，過得愉快玩得高興，過得愉快enjoy oneself請自用請

53、自用（隨便吃（隨便吃/喝些喝些）help oneself to sth.第98頁/共189頁摔傷自己 hurt oneself自言自語 say to oneself沉浸于，陶醉于之中l(wèi)ose oneself in 把某人單獨留下 leave sb. by oneself給自己買.東西 buy oneself sth.介紹自己 introduce oneself第99頁/共189頁1. 反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做 主語的同位語，起強調作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。(誤誤) Myself can finish my homework.(正正) I myself can f

54、inish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.第100頁/共189頁2. 反身代詞表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的東西”，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達“某人自己的（東西）”時，須要用ones own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。(誤誤) Im drawing with myself crayons.(正正) Im drawing with my own crayons.第101頁/共189頁1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad

55、luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after _ very well.4. My cat can find food by _.5. Help _ to some beef, boys.himself myself themselves itself yourselves 第102頁/共189頁4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterda

56、y. What _ I do? B: You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _.myselfshouldshouldWhatshaveShouldshouldnt第103頁/共189頁3. A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.Does havedoesnthasshou

57、ld第104頁/共189頁1. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut). My advice: _.2. Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice: _.4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.Put a bandage on it She shouldnt

58、eat cold food第105頁/共189頁3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt (sleep/ exercise). My advice: _.4. Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice: _.Drink more waterGet an X-ray第106頁/共189頁4c One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess t

59、he problem and give advice.Name ProblemAdviceLiu Peng fall down go home and rest第107頁/共189頁A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer.B: No, I didnt.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.第108頁/共189頁第109頁/共189頁 第110頁/共189頁第111頁/共189頁Unit 1Whats the

60、matter ?第112頁/共189頁bandage n. 繃帶繃帶v. 用繃帶包扎用繃帶包扎第113頁/共189頁The girl is very sick. 這個女孩病得很厲害。sick adj.生病的；有病的生病的；有病的第114頁/共189頁knee n.膝蓋膝蓋nosebleed n.鼻出血鼻出血第115頁/共189頁Fish can not breathe out of water.魚離開水就不能呼吸。breathe v. 呼吸呼吸第116頁/共189頁sunburned adj. 曬傷的曬傷的climber n.登山者登山者accident n. （交通）事故意外遭遇（交通）事故意外遭遇