(完整版)初一英語期末試題(含解析答案)

1、英語期末檢測題I.單項(xiàng)選擇(35個(gè))( )1. _ a rainy day，my mother went out and did not come back.A.In B. For C. On D. From【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】介詞on的用法【解析】on用在具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午和晚上。In一般用在不具體的某 一天的上午、下午和晚上，或者是是月份前面。( )2.How do you go to work?I usually go to work _ .A. by a car B. in a car C. on a car D. by cars【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】乘坐的交通方式【解析】

2、回答How do you go to ？這類題，可以用by+交通工具，即by car(交通工具直接用名詞，不加冠詞或者名詞復(fù)數(shù)的形式),也可以用in a car .()3. They all _ a CD in their bags.A. haveB. hasC. isD. Are【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】謂語動(dòng)詞【解析】“在他們包里每個(gè)人都有一張CD”表示“有”某東西，選用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故先排除C和D。又因?yàn)槭荰hey做的主語，所以選have。()4. Find the answer _ the question, please.A. of B. withC. to D. For【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】介詞t

3、o【解析】”the answer to the question是固定用法，表示問題的答案。類似的還有the keyto”()5.Mum, Im going to Anns party this evening.A. Why notB. Have a good timeC. Come back earlyD. Good idea【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】交際用語【解析】“媽媽，今天我上我要去參加安的party?！?“祝你玩得愉快！ ”A.Why not是為什么不呢的意思，B.Have a good time是玩得愉快的意思，C.Come back early是早點(diǎn)回來的意思，不符合國外的習(xí)慣。D.Go

4、od idear是好主意的意思，用于贊同別人的意見。()6.Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?Sorry. Im new here.A. Not at allB. Bad luckC. Thank you all the sameD. That is OK.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】交際用語【解析】“打擾了，哪條是去郵局的路？” “對不起，我也是新來這里的。 ”“仍然還是要謝謝 你?！碑?dāng)你問別人道路，別人也不知道時(shí)，你依然要禮貌的對別人說謝謝。（）7. Leo likes _ , but he doesnt like _ now.A. hik

5、e; hikingB. hikes; hikingC. hiking; to hikeD. hiking; hiking【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】like的用法【解析】like doing sth表示喜歡做某事，具有持續(xù)性和長久性。Like to do sth也是喜歡做某事, 具有短暫性和偶然性。（）8.-May I speak to Jim, please?【解析】“請接湯姆。 ”“我是湯姆（湯姆正在講話） ”This is Jim speaking，是接電話的常用 回答，也可以簡寫成Jim speaking。（ ）9.-Whats that in English-Its _ car. Its_ o

6、range car.A. a, anB. a, aC. an, aD. an, an【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】冠詞【解析】以元音音素開頭的單詞前用an,以輔音音素開頭的的單詞前用a。)10. - Do you like coffee?-No, I dont like it_A. a little B. a lotC. much答案】D考點(diǎn)】短語解析】“你喜歡喝咖啡嗎？” “不，我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡。）11.Help _ to some apples, Children.A. youselves B. yourselfC. yourselves答案】A考點(diǎn)】反身代詞A. I am JimC. This is

7、Jim speaking答案】C考點(diǎn)】打電話用語B. That is JimD. That is Jim speakingD. at allnot at all,表示一點(diǎn)也不”D. You解析】“孩子們，隨便吃些水果吧。 ”Help youselves表示自取，用反身代詞的形式。因?yàn)镃hildren是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用youselves。()19.His mother oftenearly in the morni ng.（）12. He is thirsty. He wants_A. cup of tea B. tea cup【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞的復(fù)數(shù)【解析】cup是可數(shù)名詞，數(shù)杯用復(fù)數(shù)。（）1

8、3. -What class are you in?to drink.C. cups of tea D. cups of teas-Im inB. Class one. Grade seve nD. Class Two, Grade SevenA. class 2, grade 8C. Grade 6, Class 3【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】專有名詞【解析】在七年級六班，用專有名詞表示，先說班級再說年級，且都大寫。()14. -Whos this?A. Shes MaryC. Shes from the USA【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】對this的回答B(yǎng). This is MichaelD. Its Mar

9、ia【解析】“這是誰？” “她是瑪麗。用This is來回答。故選A.”對this的回答應(yīng)用人稱代詞的主格形式做主語，而不能()15.The girl has big eyes,a small mouth.A. and【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】but的用法B. butC. withD. or【解析】前面用大大的眼睛和后面小小的嘴相比較，用（）16.Tom is full. He_ any food.A. n eedB. dont n eedC. does nt n eed【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】need的用法【解析】有句意可知湯姆吃飽了，可知他不需要食物了。人稱單數(shù)he所以用does nt need。（ ）

10、17.-Do you have_ friends here?-No, I have nt_.A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】some和any的用法【解析】some一般用在肯定句和疑問句中，any用在否定句中。（）18. Its late. Its time_ , my childre n.A. to beds B. for beds C. to bed【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】句型Its time for sth.【解析】Its time for sth或Its time to do sth表示到做某事的時(shí)間了。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。D. nee

11、ds后面就用否定句，因?yàn)橹髡Z是第三D. any; someD. for bedtea是不可數(shù)名詞，后面不能加s所以選C.cups of tea。()19.His mother oftenearly in the morni ng.A. wakes him upB. wakes up himC. waki ng up himD. waki ng him up【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】短語中代詞的位置【解析】wake up中代詞要放中間，名詞中間、后面均可。（）20. Let me_you find it.A. helpB. to help C. helpsD. Helpi ng【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】句型Le

12、ts do sth【解析】Let me do sth ,讓我來幫助你找到它。（）21-_is it?-Its eight yua n a kilo.A. How much B. How money C. What time D. How many money【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】特殊疑問詞【解析】用來詢問多少錢用how much。（ ）22.Do you know the girl _ green on the bike?A. withB. inC. un derD. over【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】介詞【解析】穿著綠色衣服的女孩用介詞in,in后面加顏色就可以了。（）23.Would you like

13、_ out for a picnic with me?A. goB. to goC. goingD. Goes【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】固定句型的用法【解析】would you like to do sth：想要做某事，選B。（ ）24.Thats not _ picture._is on the desk.A. his, His B. her, Her C. here, Her D. yours, Yours【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】人稱代詞【解析】本題是區(qū)分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，可以用排除法做題，根據(jù)題意可知第一個(gè)空用形容詞性物主代詞，第二個(gè)空用名詞性物主代詞。故選A。（）25.1s the

14、boy tall_short?A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】選擇疑問句【解析】“那個(gè)男孩是高還是矮呢？ ”選著疑問句中間用連詞or。（ ）26.She_ my address and I_ hers.A. know, knows B. kno ws, knows C. know, know D. kno ws, know【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】謂語動(dòng)詞的形式【解析】“她知道我的地址，我也知道她的。”第一個(gè)空是第三人稱單數(shù)做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要 做相應(yīng)的變化。第二個(gè)空是第一人稱做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞不用變化。故選D。（）27.-May I take your order?-Wha

15、t about the same order_ ?A. as they B. as their C. as them D. as theirs【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】短語搭配【解析】“你要點(diǎn)什么菜呢？”“和他們的一樣怎么樣？”the same as是與.一樣的意思，theirs相當(dāng)于their orders。（ ）28.1、 _her pen ?No, it isnt.A、Is that B、That isC、Thats D、Are that【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】一般疑問句【解析】一般疑問句要把be動(dòng)詞放在前面，根據(jù)后面是her pen確定是單數(shù)，故選A。（ ）29.當(dāng)你演講完畢時(shí)，習(xí)慣說上一句：“ _

16、 ”以示禮貌。A、Nice to meet you.B、How are you?C、How do you do？D、Thank you .【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】交際用語 【解析】用Thank you .來表示對別人聽講的感謝，以示禮貌。（ ）30. _you Alan ?No, my name _Kate.A、Am amB、Is areC、Are isD、are is【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】be動(dòng)詞【解析】當(dāng)主語為you時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用a當(dāng)my name即It做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用is。（ ）31. _is this desk?Its green.A、WhatB、What colorC、Whats this

17、D、Whats color【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】特殊疑問詞 【解析】對顏色來提問用what color。（ ）32.Excuse me ._do you spell your name?A、WhatB、HowC、howD、Why【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】疑問代詞【解析】你怎么拼讀你的名字，表方式，用how,位于句首要大寫。)33.Im Kate Green. My first name is _ .A、KateB、GreenC、Kate GreenD、Green Kate答案】A考點(diǎn)】姓名【解析】first name=give n name是名字的意思。Family name=last name是姓的意思

18、。根據(jù)題意 可知選A。()34.You can look up(查閱)the word in the_.A、pencil case B、dictionaryC、backpack D、pencil【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】詞匯【解析】你可以在字典上查這個(gè)單詞。A是鉛筆盒，B是字典，C是雙肩包，D是鉛筆的意思。()35.-a ruler?- Yes,_ .A、Is this; it is.B、Is that;lts.C、This is; Its.D、Is this; it is nt.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】一般疑問句及其回答【解析】一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞放在前面，排除C,對其肯定回答要用Yes,it is.不能

19、用縮寫形式。n.完形填空(15個(gè))John(1)_ a famous writer now. But he said he was not a (2)_ studentwhe n he(3) _young. He was ofte n late for (4)_ and did nt like(5)_ his homework. Sometimes, he slept in (6)_ while the teacher was tea ching.He did nt un dersta nd much, (7)_ he always thought he un derstoodeverythi

20、ng. One day the teacher (8)_ the students a question,When Jack was ten years old, (9)_ brother Bob was twenty, Jack is fifteen now and (10)_ is his brother Bob? John said, Thats(11)_ . Bob is twice as old as Jack,so he is now thirty.Another time, the (12)_ in a scienee class asked, When it thunders(

21、打雷),(13)_ do we always see the light before we (14)_ the sou nd?But, Miss, said John quickly,dont you (15)_ our eyes are in front of our ears?()1.A.is B.are C,amD.be()2. A. goodB. tall C.rich D. Fat()3. A.wereB.wasC.is D.are()4. A. sleepB. lunchC. class D. Play()5.A.doing B.do C.does D.Did()6. A.classB.homeC.park D.zoo()7. A. so B. and C. or D. but()8. A. sent B. asked C. told D. found()9. A. your B. my C. his D. her()10. A. how many B. how old C. what D. who()11. A.h