上海滬教版英語八年級下冊第二學(xué)期知識點歸納集錦_2417

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識點上海滬教版英語八年級下冊第二學(xué)期知識點歸納集錦第一部分：詞與詞組、重點詞匯與詞組1、 be interested in _ cut down _ belong to _in danger _let out_on earth _keep alive _ protect oneself_communicate with _2、 at one s suggestion_make a suggestion_on the suggestion of._on one s suggestion_ offer a suggestion _3、 come to a decision / arr

2、ive at a decision / reach a decision_give a decision for _give a decision against_make a decision_4、 take charge of _under the charge of _in charge of _5、 agree on _agree with _agre to (do sth) _6、 remind sb. of sth, in addition (to), now that, be excellent for, enable sb to do sth, be covered with,

3、 feel like be responsible for, now that, help oneself (to + food/drink/vegetable.)4、 happen, take place5、 frozen, freezing、詞與詞組辨析1、 alive, living都是“活著”的意思，用法不同。例如：alive 是表語形容詞，一般在句子中放在系動詞后面，用作表語。例如：I am your friend as long as I am alive.只要我活著就是你的朋友。living 是定語形容詞，一般在句子中放在名詞前用作定語。例如：There are not any

4、living things in the mountain area. 在這個山區(qū)里沒有任何活著的東西。、patient;impatient; patience2、comfort;comfortable; comfortably3學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識點4、 reply;answer （ v. & n.）、explain;explanation5、visible;；6vision invisible、containhold7、experience, experienced8、conclude, conclusion910、go off, go out, go up, go away, go

5、down, go in11、used to do sth, be used to do sth, be used to doing sth, be used as, be used for12、try doing sth, try to do sth13、go on to do sth, go on doing sth14、be familiar to, be familiar with15、pleased, pleasant, pleasure, please16、accept, receive17、keep 的用法18、what/how 感嘆句19、數(shù)詞的用法20、不定冠詞 a、an 的用

6、法21、介詞后面動詞用-ing 形式22、狀語從句連接詞： if/as long as, when/while/as soon as/until/before/after, though/although23、when/while24、well/good25、疑問詞+ 主語 + 情態(tài)動詞 can/should/could等 + 謂語動詞= 疑問詞+ 謂語動詞不定式第二部分：語法1、 Its + adj. + for/of sb + to do sth2、 a little, a few, little, few3、 表示數(shù)量的詞：plenty of, lots of, a lot ofa gr

7、eat/good deal of, a large/small quantity of, a large/small amount of a number of, the number of學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識點4、 情態(tài)動詞： mustnt, cant, may not 等的意思must 與 may（主語是第一人稱）開頭的一般疑問句的否定回答must 用或may 用或must, may等表示肯定的推測意義；cant表示否定的推測意義need 作為情態(tài)動詞與實義動詞動詞的用法【情態(tài)動詞用法的基本練習(xí)】() 1. May I take my pet dog with me into the cine

8、ma? The rule says no. So you _.A. canB. mustn tC. mayD. neednt() 2. We hope that as many people as possible _ join us for the charity show tomorrow.A. needB. canC. mustD. should() 3. Must I get up early tomorrow? No, _.A. you mustn tB. I don tthink you have toC. you cantD. you need() 4. May I play c

9、omputer games, mum? No. You _ finish your homework first.A. willB. canC. wouldD. must() 5. Lets go to the concert tonight, Michael! Sorry, I _ . I have to help my mother with thehousework.A. mustn tB. may notC. needntD. can t() 6.Can you finish the work in two days? Sorry, I _. My computer doesn two

10、rk.A. don tB. cantC. mustntD. neednt() 7. _ you speak Japanese?No, I can t.A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Should() 8. If the traffic light is red, you _ cross the road. Its very dangerous.A. don tB. mustn tC. needntD. wouldn t() 9. May I use your ruler? _.A. Yes, pleaseB. You are niceC. It doesntmatterD. It

11、was a pleasure5、 賓語從句：陳述句改為賓語從句時，用that 連接；一般疑問句改為賓語從句時，用whether/if 連接；特殊疑問句改為賓語從句時，用特殊疑問詞連接?！举e語從句專項精選】() 1The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take() 2Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. h

12、ad never been() 3The students want to know whether they_ dictation today.A. had B. has C. will have D. are() 4She asked Linda if_ go and get some.學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識點A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may() 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled()

13、 6. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that() 7. I don't know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where() 8. I hardly understand. _ he has told me.A.thatB. whatC. which D. who() 9. She didn't know_ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he b

14、eC. he will be() 10. I don't know _ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when() 11. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how() 12. He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose() 13. They don't know _ their

15、parents are.A that B what C why D which() 14. Please tell me _ last year.A. where does your sister workB where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where yoursister worked() 15. She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it() 16. You

16、 must remember _.A. what your mother saidB. whatdid yourmothersayC. your mothersaid whatD. what has yourmother said() 17. Did you know _?A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking forD. who he is looking after() 18. Could you tell me _?A. when will they leave BeijingB.

17、when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing() 19. In the bookshop,a reader asked the shop keeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interestingbook.A. thatB. howC. what D. if() 20. I don't know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our Eng

18、lish.A. why B. when C. how D. where() 21. We never know _ the old man is.They say he is a teacher.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where() 22. I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A. that howB. how thatC. when thatD. that when學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識點() 23. Do you know _ ? I'm going to se

19、e him. Sorry, I don't know.A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived) 24. W here do you think _ he _ the computer? Sorry, I have no idea.A. ; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. does; buy) 25. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morning

20、.A. what the matter isB. what is wrongC. what the matter wasD. what wrong was) 26. Where is Jack? He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _ .A. thatB. whichC.whereD.there6、直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語. 人稱代詞和指示代詞的變化指示代詞this 和 these通常變?yōu)閠hat 和 those。人稱代詞也要根據(jù)情況

21、做適當(dāng)調(diào)整。從句中的第一人稱多變?yōu)榈谌朔Q，第二人稱根據(jù)情況改為第一人稱或第三人稱，第三人稱不變。例如： He said, “ I came to help you. ” 他說：“我是來幫助你的。 ” He said that he had come to help me. 他說他是來幫助我的。. 時態(tài)的變化引述動詞如果用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，間接引語的時態(tài)不變。引述動詞如果用一般過去時，間接引語的時態(tài)要變成相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)的一種。具體變化如下：一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時. 時間狀語的變化now thenlast mon

22、th the month beforetoday that daythree days ago three days beforetonight that nighttomorrow the next daythis week that weeknext month the next monthyesterday the day beforethe day after tomorrow in two days地點狀語的變化here there謂語動詞的變化come go【注意】含有情態(tài)動詞的直接引語變成間接引語是，情態(tài)動詞也要相應(yīng)地變成過去時態(tài)。若直接引語為客觀真理或自然規(guī)律，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，

23、時態(tài)不變。有時由于直接引語有特定的過去時間狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。【將下列句子中的直接引語改為間接引語】學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識點1.“ I am very happy.” said Fisher proudly.2.Dinny said:“ I saw Mr Muskam yesterday.”3.He said:“ I will have finished my work by that time.”4.“ I have never seen anything more beautiful than this.” he said.5.Mr Rochester said;“ I ve set

24、tled everything; and we will leave Thornfield tomorrow.”6.“ It is too late.” he said.7.“ Here is Miss Eyre, sir,” said Mrs Fairfax.8.“ I will try it,” said Kate.9.“ I ve studied biology,” he said.10. “ We will go back to the house,” he said.7、不定代詞辨析 : all, any, another, both, each, every, either, fe

25、w, little, many, much, no, none, neither, one, other, some 以及由 some, any, no, every和 body, one, thing 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。one, ones的用法each， every的用法other, the other, another, others, the others的用法【不定代詞專練】() 1. _ police officers in the UK carry guns, but most of them don t.A. NoB. SomeC. ManyD. All() 2. Which

26、do you like best, coffee，water or juice? _. I only like tea.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None() 3. There are many tall buildings on _ sides of the street.A. eitherB. allC. bothD. none() 4. She has written a lot of books, but _ good ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many() 5. Would you like chicken noodles

27、or beef noodles? _. I d like tomato noodles.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None() 6. I m hungry. I want _ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing() 7. I saw Tony at the party. But he didn t speak tome _ evening. Maybe he didn t see you.(A. allB. everyC. eitherD. another) 8. Are you _ fro

28、m America? No, none of us.A. bothB. allC. anyD. either) 9. He showed me a magazine he bought yesterday. I think it s interesting. So I bought _.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one) 10. Mike fell off the bike, but he didn t hurt _.A. heB. himC. himselfD. hisself) 11. _ book are you looking for?A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoD. Whose) 12. There isn t any milk in my glass. Would you give me _?A. someB. fewC. littleD. any) 13. We had plenty of paper but _ ink.A. a fewB. fewC. not manyD. not much) 14. Learning a foreign