短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞講義練習(xí)匯編

1、學(xué)習(xí)-好資料短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 用法：1、它們可以用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明某個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié) 果還存在.e.g. He has come back The film has begun 2、這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連 用，但在否定句中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可以 用表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾.e.g. I haven ' t heard from Uncle Wang for a long time. We haven' t seen him since 1992.She hasn ' t left home all her life.3、還可改用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá).e.g. He

2、 came bacla week ago4、也可用“It is+段時(shí)間+ since 句型 來(lái)表達(dá).e.g. It is a week since he came back.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主要有以下幾種:、用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；buyhave,borrow keep, put onwear,catch/get a coldhave a cold,come/go/becomebe. 、轉(zhuǎn)換成be+名詞;join the Partybe a Party member,join the armybe a soldier,go to schoolbe a student. 、轉(zhuǎn)換成b

3、e +介詞短語(yǔ):go to schoolbe in school,join the armybe in the arm y. 、轉(zhuǎn)換成 be + adi./adv.:finishbe over,leave ( - -)- be awayopenbe open,diebe dead,begin/startbe on,(from), closebe closed,fall asleepbe asleep.鞏固練習(xí)：(同義轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞)1 .Li Lei joined the Party three years ago.Li Lei ,the Party three years ago.Li Le

4、i .the Party three years.學(xué)習(xí)-好資料three years Li Lei joined the Party.Three years Li Lei joined the Party.2My father left Gucheng last week My fatherGucheng last week.My fatherGucheng a week.3. The factory opened in 佃96.The factory ten years.The factory since 佃96.4. His grandfather died five years ago.

5、His grandfathersince.His grandfather five years.five years his grandfather died.Five yearshis grandfather died.5. Mr. Wang reached Beijing five days ago.Mr. Wang Beijing five days ago.Mr. Wang Beijing five days.6. The film began ten minutes ago.The filmfor.The filmsince.7. My father bought a new car

6、 two years ago.My fathera new cartwo years.My fathera new cartwo years ago.8. Tom borrowed this book four days ago.Tomthis bookfour days.Tomthis bookfour days ago.9. Jim joined the League last yeas.Jima League membera year.Jimthe Leaguelast year.10. They came to China ten years ago.TheyChinaten years.TheyChina